{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:12:23Z","timestamp":1789963943849,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cartographica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article proposes a semiotic approach to interpreting the Valcamonica rock maps located in northern Italy, taking Bedolina Rock n. 1 as an example. Specifically, it uses cartographic semiosis, a theory formalized in Italy over the last decades, to suggest that prehistoric engravings are not mere representations of territory but also symbolic markers that record the relationship between the Camuni, an ancient Italian people, and their mountain life environment. After defining the specific features of cartographic representation, this study analyzes the map by dwelling on the shape of the rock on which it is engraved. It submits that the shape itself is an integral part of the message, because it reproduces mountain isomorphism. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/cart.53.1.2017-0020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]],"date-time":"2018-03-21T19:05:06Z","timestamp":1521659106000},"page":"15-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bedolina: Map or Tridimensional Model?"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Casti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures\u00a0\/ Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bergamo\u00a0\/ Bergamo\u00a0\/ Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"The Measure of All Things. The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World","author":"Alder K.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"366","volume-title":"Layers of Perception. Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA)","author":"Alexander C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"B3","first-page":"269","volume-title":"The Archaeology of People and Territoriality","author":"Alexander C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"31","volume":"11","author":"Anati E.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Archeology"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Camonica Valley","author":"Anati E.","year":"1961"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"Evolution and Style in Camunian Rock Art: An Inquiry into the Formation of European Civilization, Capo di Ponte","author":"Anati E.","year":"1976"},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"I Camuni. Alle radici della civilt\u00e0 europea","author":"Anati E.","year":"1982"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Valcamonica Rock Art: A New History for Europe","author":"Anati E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"B9","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Prehistoric Alpine Environment, Society and Economy: Papers of the International Colloquium PAESE '97 in Z\u00fcrich","author":"Arc\u00e0 A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"279","volume":"12","author":"Arc\u00e0 A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"318","volume-title":"The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art Looking Pictures in Place","author":"Arc\u00e0 A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"B12","first-page":"35","volume-title":"La Castagna della Valcamonica, Paspardo, arte rupestre e castanicoltura. Dalla Valorizzazione delle colture allo sviluppo delle culture, Atti del convegno interdisciplinare","author":"Arc\u00e0 A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"B13","first-page":"7","volume":"41","author":"Arc\u00e0 A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"BCSP (Bollettino del Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici)"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38893-4","volume-title":"Paradigms in Cartography: An Epistemological Review of the 20th and 21st Centuries","author":"Az\u00f3car Fern\u00e1ndez P.I.","year":"2014"},{"key":"B15","volume-title":"L'Empire des signes","author":"Barthes R.","year":"1970"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"11","volume":"8","author":"Battaglia R.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Studi etruschi"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"121","volume":"8","author":"Beltr\u00e0n Lloris M.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bollettino del Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici"},{"key":"B18","first-page":"1433","volume":"47","author":"Bertolini G.L.","year":"1910","journal-title":"Bollettino della Societ\u00e0 Geografica Italiana"},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Carte da navigar, portolani e carte nautiche del museo Correr 1318\u20131732","author":"Biadene S.","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/03085696408592237","volume":"18","author":"Blumer W.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Imago Mundi"},{"issue":"175","key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4000\/etudesrurales.8156","volume":"3","author":"Brocard M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"\u00c9tudes rurales"},{"key":"B22","volume-title":"Bedolina, la citt\u00e0 ritrovata: 5000 anni di vita in Val Camonica incisi sulla roccia","author":"Brunod G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"Representing Place Landscape Painting and Maps","author":"Casey E.S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B24","volume-title":"La Philosophie des formes symboliques","author":"Cassirer E.","year":"1972"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"Langage et mythe","author":"Cassirer E.","year":"1973"},{"key":"B26","first-page":"17","volume":"1996","author":"Casti E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Terra d'Africa"},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"Reality as Representation. The Semiotics of Cartography and the Generation of Meaning","author":"Casti E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"B28","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Dictionnaire de la g\u00e9ographie et de l'espace des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s","author":"Casti E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"Reflexive Cartography. A New Perspective on Mapping","author":"Casti E.","year":"2015"},{"issue":"175","key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4000\/etudesrurales.8162","volume":"3","author":"Chouquer G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Etudes rurales"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"La scrittura della storia","author":"De Certeau M.","year":"1977"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"L'invention du quotidien. 1. Arts de faire","author":"De Certeau M.","year":"1980"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"99","volume":"3","author":"De Marinis R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi"},{"key":"B34","volume-title":"Art rupestre et statues-menhirs dans les Alpes. Des pierres et des pouvoirs, 3000\u20132000 avant J.-C","author":"De Saulieu G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"B35","first-page":"54","volume-title":"The History of Cartography","author":"Delano Smith C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"234","volume-title":"The History of Cartography","author":"Dilke O.A.W.","year":"1987"},{"key":"B37","volume-title":"The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History","author":"Eliade M.","year":"1971"},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"Fra Mauro's World Map: A History","author":"Falchetta P.","year":"2006"},{"key":"B39","volume-title":"I segni del mondo. Immagine cartografica e discorso geografico in et\u00e0 moderna, Acqui Terme","author":"Farinelli F.","year":"1992"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"Gli albori dell'agricoltura: Origine ed evoluzione fino agli Etruschi ed Italici","author":"Forni G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"B41","series-title":"BAR International, Series 1833","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The Archeology of Semiotics and the Social Order of Things","author":"Fossati A.E.","year":"2008"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"33","volume-title":"BCSP (Bollettino del Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici","volume":"41","author":"Fossati A.E.","year":"2016"},{"key":"B43","volume-title":"Il Mappamondo di Fra Mauro","author":"Gasparrini Leporace T.","year":"1956"},{"key":"B44","volume-title":"Valcamonica Symposium 1992, Rock Art: The Importance of Place. The Site, the Message, the Spirit","author":"Gavaldo S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"The Domestication of the Savage Mind","author":"Goody J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"The History of Cartography","author":"Harley J.B.","year":"1987"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"The History of Topographical Maps: Symbols, Pictures and Surveys","author":"Harvey P.D.A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"La mappa e il periplo. Cartografia antica e spazio odologico","author":"Janni P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"B49","volume-title":"L'invention du monde. Une g\u00e9ographie de la mondialisation","author":"L\u00e9vy J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"B50","first-page":"867","volume-title":"Dictionnaire de la G\u00e9ographie et de l'espace des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s","author":"Lussault M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"B51","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Cartografia e progettazione territoriale. Dalle carte coloniali alle carte di piano","author":"Mangani G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"B52","unstructured":"Marretta, A. 2006. Scoperta di due nuove rocce con \u2018compozizioni topografiche' nel Parco Archeologico Comunale di Seradina-Bedolina, B.C. Notizie, 30\u201340. Notiziaro del Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici"},{"key":"B53","first-page":"231\u2013","volume-title":"Valcamonica Symposium 2009: Fare Storia dalla Preistoria","author":"Marretta A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"343","volume-title":"The Light of New Discoveries. Art as a Source of History, Pre-Proceedings of the XXV Valcamonica Symposium 2013","author":"Marretta A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"B55","first-page":"7","volume":"59","author":"Martinotti A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bollettino della Societ\u00e0 storica Valtellinese"},{"key":"B56","first-page":"99","volume":"35","author":"Martinotti A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Valtellina tra Eneolitico ed Et\u00e0 del Bronzo, Bollettino del Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici"},{"key":"B57","volume-title":"La cartografia ufficiale in Italia e l'Istituto Geografico Militare","author":"Mori A.","year":"1912"},{"key":"B58","unstructured":"Parco Nazionale Delle Incisioni Rupresti. 2005. Bibliografia Sull'arte Rupestre e Sui Contesti e Ritrovamenti Preistorici e Protostorici, Della Valle Camonica. Quaderni 1. Capo di Ponte: Parco Nazionale Delle Incisioni Rupresti"},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"Realism and the Aim of Science","volume":"1","author":"Popper C.","year":"1983"},{"key":"B60","first-page":"109","volume":"42","author":"Priuli A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Quaderni Camuni"},{"key":"B61","volume-title":"La cultura figurativa preistorica e di tradizione italiana","volume":"1","author":"Priuli A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"B62","volume-title":"Atlante nautico di Battista Agnese del 1553","author":"Romanelli G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"B63","volume-title":"L'arte rupestre di Sellero","author":"Sansoni U.","year":"1987"},{"key":"B64","volume-title":"L'arte rupestre del Pi\u00e0 d'Ort, la vicenda di un santuario preistorico alpino","author":"Sansoni U.","year":"1995"},{"key":"B65","volume-title":"Maps and Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society","author":"Thrower N.","year":"1996"},{"key":"B66","volume-title":"Verso una teoria geografica della complessit\u00e0","author":"Turco A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"B67","first-page":"85","volume":"5","author":"Turconi C.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Notizie Archeologiche Bergomensi"},{"key":"B68","first-page":"286","volume-title":"The History of Cartography","volume":"1","author":"Woodward D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"B69","volume-title":"Il Mappamondo di Fra Mauro camaldolese descritto e illustrato da d. Placido Zurla dello stess'Ordine","author":"Zurla P.","year":"1806"}],"container-title":["Cartographica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/cart.53.1.2017-0020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T10:35:28Z","timestamp":1741862128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/10.3138\/cart.53.1.2017-0020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3138\/cart.53.1.2017-0020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/cart.53.1.2017-0020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0317-7173","type":"print"},{"value":"1911-9925","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}