{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T18:01:53Z","timestamp":1774116113521,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cartographica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Olfactory cartography is part of the emerging discipline of cybercartography (Taylor 2003), a transdisciplinary endeavour that investigates, among other things, the integration of multimedia, multi-sensory, and multimodal data into digital atlases and maps. The physiology and psychology of the olfactory system, its special characteristics, its influence on performance and memory, and some of the issues that make the study of olfaction difficult are addressed. Characterizing, classifying, and labelling scents is problematic, and it is recommended that methods from other communities of practice be adopted and adapted by cartographers. Literature from a wide range of disciplines, including olfactory geography, is reviewed, and a number of innovative ideas are provided. In addition, olfactory applications in different areas such as marketing, art installations, film, and virtual environments are described, as are a range of currently available olfactory diffusion devices. These, however, have not been explored in a cartographic context, nor have they undergone usability testing. We conclude that it is too early to provide cartographic guidelines and methods but that scented applications, odour diffusion technologies, and olfactory data collection methods provide knowledge that can be applied toward developing a scented cartography. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/w432-713u-3621-04n3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,4]],"date-time":"2007-04-04T13:42:32Z","timestamp":1175694152000},"page":"73-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Scented Cybercartography: Exploring Possibilities"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Tracey P.","family":"Lauriault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre \/ Department of Geography and Environmental Studies \/ Carleton University \/ Ottawa \/ ON \/ Canada"}]},{"given":"Gitte","family":"Lindgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Oriented Technology Lab \/ Department of Psychology \/ Carleton University \/ Ottawa \/ ON \/ Canada"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"A Natural History of the Senses","author":"Ackerman D","year":"1990"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Aerome Communication References.","author":"Aerome GmbH","year":"2005"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Association Senteurs et Saveurs en Dr\u00f4me (2005).Senteurs et Saveurs en Dr\u00f4me Proven\u00e7ale..Available from http:\/\/www.senteurs-et-saveurs.com\/circuit.html"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Le marketing olfactif\u2009: la \u201cbible\u201d commerciale, juridique et cr\u00e9ative du parfum et des odeurs.","author":"Barbet V","year":"1999"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"E9","author":"Barry D","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ottawa Citizen"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"BACIS Products.","author":"Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service [BACIS]","year":"2003"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"177","volume-title":"The Aesthetics of Everyday Life","author":"Brady E","year":"2005"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/5512-628G-2H57-H675"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"The Emperor of Scent.","author":"Burr C","year":"2002"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-2963(01)00247-8","volume":"56","author":"Chebat J-C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Chen D","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aroma-Chology Review"},{"key":"B12","first-page":"183","volume":"73","author":"Chiang CY","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pacific Historical Review"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Worlds of Sense: Exploring the Senses in History and Across Cultures","author":"Classen C","year":"1993"},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"The Color of Angels: Cosmology, Gender and the Aesthetic Imagination","author":"Classen C","year":"1998"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003894610869","volume":"45","author":"Classen C","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Review of Education"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"59","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Claval P","year":"1998"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"IT Roadmap to a Geospatial Future.","author":"Committee on Intersections Between Geospatial Information and Information Technology [CIGIIT], National Research Council [NRC]","year":"2003"},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"The Foul and the Fragrant.","author":"Corbin A","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/1461668032000034033","volume":"5","author":"Dann GMS","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tourism Geographies"},{"key":"B20","author":"Deglise F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Enroute Magazine"},{"key":"B21","first-page":"167","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Dezert B","year":"1998"},{"key":"B22","volume-title":"Paper read at the IEEE Virtual Reality conference","author":"Dinh HQ","year":"1999"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/6.4.351","volume":"6","author":"Doty RL","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"key":"B24","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Empire of the Senses: A Sensual Cultural Reader","author":"Drobnick J","year":"2005"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"81","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Dulau R","year":"1998"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs.","author":"Dulau R","year":"1998"},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"The Perception of Odor.","author":"Engen T","year":"1982"},{"key":"B28","first-page":"A5","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ottawa Citizen"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"Generic Environmental Impact Statement on Animal Agriculture: A Summary of the Literature Related to Air Quality and Odor","author":"Environmental Quality Board of Minnesota","year":"1999"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Empire of the Senses: A Sensual Cultural Reader","author":"Feld S","year":"2005"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Balades olfactives dans les vignobles de Bourgogne.","author":"France Telecom, OlfaCom, Le Groupe SQLI, and Les Vins de Bourgogne","year":"2005"},{"key":"B32","first-page":"66","volume-title":"The Body Electric: An Anatomy of the New Bionic Senses","author":"Geary J","year":"2002"},{"key":"B33","volume-title":"A History of Perfume.","author":"Genders R","year":"1972"},{"key":"B34","first-page":"179","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Gresillon L","year":"1998"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.14714\/CP39.636","volume":"39","author":"Griffin AL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cartographic Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"B36","first-page":"12","volume":"8","author":"Henkin RI","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aroma-Chology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-4562(98)80023-4","volume":"9","author":"Hirsch AR","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Aromatherapy"},{"key":"B38","unstructured":"(2005).Hog Wild: Canada's Pork Industry.CBC Archives.Available at http:\/\/archives.cbc.ca\/IDD-1-73-1239\/politics_economy\/pig_industry\/"},{"key":"B39","volume-title":"The Anthropology of the Senses","author":"Howes D","year":"1991"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"Empire of the Senses: A Sensual Cultural Reader","author":"Howes D","year":"2005"},{"key":"B41","first-page":"A3","author":"Hutchinson B","year":"2004","journal-title":"The National Post."},{"key":"B42","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Being There: Concepts, Effects and Measurement of User Presence in Synthetic Environments","author":"Ijsselsteijn WA","year":"2003"},{"key":"B43","unstructured":"International Flavor and Fragrances [IFF] (2005a).Consumer Trends: IFF Reveals the \u201cFive Faces of China.Available at http:\/\/www.iff.com\/Internet.nsf\/0\/AD1091E89159418B85256FAA0036C4BB"},{"key":"B44","unstructured":"International Flavor and Fragrances [IFF] (2005b).Success Story: IFF Partners with Art and Design Museum to Bring \u2018Perfume\u2019 to Life.Available at http:\/\/www.iff.com\/Internet.nsf\/0\/D66906398CFC82A685256FB600385438"},{"key":"B45","unstructured":"Jacobson, LD, Nicolai, RE, Schmidt, DR, Zhu, J (1998).Development of an Odor-Rating Model.Available at http:\/\/nationalhogfarmer.com\/mag\/farming_development_odorrating_model\/"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Julien, MP, Warnier, JP (1999).Approches de la culture mat\u00e9rielle.Available at http:\/\/www.parfumeur-createur.com\/article.php3?id_article=56","DOI":"10.3917\/puf.warni.1999.01"},{"key":"B47","author":"Kaye J","year":"2001","journal-title":"Smell as Media."},{"issue":"1","key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1145\/962342.964333","volume":"11","author":"Kaye J","year":"2004","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1086\/225257","volume":"77","author":"Largey GP","year":"1972","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.7202\/015126ar","volume":"14","author":"Le Gu\u00e9rer A","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anthropologie et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9"},{"key":"B51","unstructured":"Leffingwell & Associates (2005).PMP 2001 \u2013 Database of Perfumery Materials and Performance.Available at http:\/\/www.leffingwell.com\/bacispmp.htm"},{"key":"B52","first-page":"209","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Lignon-Darmaillac S","year":"1998"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindgaard, G, Fernandes, G, Dudek, C, Brown, J (2005).Attention Web Designers: You Have 50 Milliseconds to Make a Good First Impression!.Manuscript submitted for publication.","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290500330448"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"221","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Mainet-D\u00e9lair N","year":"1998"},{"key":"B55","first-page":"233","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Marrou L","year":"1998"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.1.P41","volume":"57","author":"Maylor EA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"B57","unstructured":"Micallef, S, Roussel, J, Sawhney, G (2005).[murmur]. Available at http:\/\/murmurvancouver.ca\/"},{"key":"B58","unstructured":"(2002).Museum and Art Gallery Celebrates 50 Years of Art Exhibitions.News release.24 April. Available at http:\/\/eight.peterborough.gov.uk\/page-2430&theme=textonly"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3406\/casec.1985.1521","volume":"4","author":"Nakbi J-L","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cahiers de sociologie \u00e9conomique et culturelle"},{"key":"B60","unstructured":"Noble, A (1990).The Wine Aroma Wheel.Available at http:\/\/www.winearomawheel.com"},{"key":"B61","unstructured":"Nossiter, J, Giraud, E (2004).Mondovino..DV to 35mm, 166 min. New York: Goatworks Films; Paris: Les Films de la Croisade."},{"key":"B62","unstructured":"OlfaCom (2005).OlfaCom home page. Available at http:\/\/www.olfacom.com\/"},{"key":"B63","volume-title":"eNose Technology.","author":"Osmetech PLC","year":"2005"},{"key":"B64","first-page":"7","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Pitte JR","year":"1998"},{"key":"B65","first-page":"256","author":"Platt C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wired"},{"key":"B66","unstructured":"Pletts Haque (2004).Scents of Space: Research on the Use of Smell in Architectural Design.Available at http:\/\/www.p-h.org.uk\/index2.html?http:\/\/www.p-h.org.uk\/sos.html"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1177\/030913258500900303","volume":"9","author":"Porteous D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9493.00073","volume":"21","author":"Pow CP","year":"2000","journal-title":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/713665886","volume":"3","author":"Press D","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ethics, Place and Environment"},{"key":"B70","unstructured":"Remote Media (2004).05\/11\/04 \u2013 Virtual Holidays Are Now a Reality Thanks to Thomson and Remote Media.Available at http:\/\/www.remotemedia.co.uk\/latestnews.htm"},{"key":"B71","volume-title":"Les sens du parfum\u2009: un demi-si\u00e8cle de parfumerie ou l\u2019ode aux nez l\u00e9gendaires et \u00e0 leurs accords sublimes.","author":"Robert G","year":"2000"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203306864","volume-title":"Sensuous Geographies.","author":"Rodaway P","year":"1994"},{"key":"B73","author":"Ruetz Technologies","year":"2005","journal-title":"SniffMan."},{"key":"B74","author":"Sandover A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Peterborough Museum and Art Gallery"},{"key":"B75","first-page":"25","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Schaal B","year":"1998"},{"key":"B76","volume-title":"Sensation and Perception: An Integrated Approach","author":"Schiffman HR","year":"1996","edition":"4"},{"key":"B77","unstructured":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Osmooze (2005).Osmooze home page. Available at http:\/\/www.osmooze.com\/"},{"key":"B78","first-page":"B1","author":"Spears T","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ottawa Citizen"},{"key":"B79","first-page":"D2","author":"Staples S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ottawa Citizen"},{"key":"B80","first-page":"49","volume-title":"G\u00e9ographie des odeurs","author":"Staszak J-F","year":"1998"},{"key":"B81","volume-title":"Le Parfum.","author":"S\u00fcskind P","year":"1985"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008044201-3\/50028-1","volume-title":"Maps and the Internet","author":"Taylor DRF","year":"2003"},{"key":"B83","volume-title":"SmartSecondSkin: The Scentient Beings Project.","author":"Tillotson J","year":"2003"},{"key":"B84","volume-title":"Scent Dome","author":"TriSenx","year":"2005"},{"key":"B85","unstructured":"Twin City Odorama Team (2003).Twin Cities Odorama: A Smell Map of Minneodorous and Scent Paul.Available at http:\/\/design.umn.edu\/go\/person\/SMELLMAP."},{"key":"B86","volume-title":"Extract of a review from 1960","author":"Variety Staff.","year":"2001"},{"key":"B87","unstructured":"Vin & Sprithistoriska Museet (2005).Historical Museum of Wine and Spirits, Stockholm, home page.Available at http:\/\/www.vinosprithistoriska.se\/ [Swedish]"},{"key":"B88","volume-title":"Smell: The Secret Seducer.","author":"Vroon P","year":"1994"},{"key":"B89","volume-title":"Jacobson's Organ and the Remarkable Nature of Smell.","author":"Watson L","year":"1999"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/25.4.429","volume":"25","author":"Wise PM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"key":"B91","volume-title":"Olfaction for Virtual Reality.","author":"Zybura M","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Cartographica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/W432-713U-3621-04N3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T08:43:16Z","timestamp":1741855396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/10.3138\/W432-713U-3621-04N3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3138\/W432-713U-3621-04N3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/w432-713u-3621-04n3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0317-7173","type":"print"},{"value":"1911-9925","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}