{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:41:03Z","timestamp":1791189663522,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Bulletin of Medical History"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article examines how Native children of the Qu\u2019Appelle reserves in southern Saskatchewan became the subjects of a trial of the BCG vaccine for tuberculosis in 1933. Race and theories of racial evolution were referred to in the construction of the Native people as \u201cprimitives\u201d and the reserves as disease menaces to the surrounding communities. Dr. R. G. Ferguson, medical superintendent of the nearby Qu\u2019Appelle Sanatorium conducted the trial in order to prove that BCG could provide resistance to tuberculosis even among the \u201cless evolved races.\u201d While BCG afforded some protection against tuberculosis, nearly one-fifth of the children in the trial died from diseases of poverty, gastroenteritis and pneumonia, as a result of the lethal living conditions on the reserves. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/cbmh.15.2.277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T16:17:27Z","timestamp":1481645847000},"page":"277-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Perfect Subjects: Race, Tuberculosis, and the Qu\u2019Appelle BCG Vaccine Trial"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Lux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannah Institute post-Doctoral Fellow, University of Saskatchewan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1696","container-title":["Canadian Bulletin of Medical History"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/utpjournals.press\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/cbmh.15.2.277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:24:44Z","timestamp":1658363084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utpjournals.press\/doi\/10.3138\/cbmh.15.2.277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3138\/cbmh.15.2.277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/cbmh.15.2.277","relation":{},"ISSN":["0823-2105","2371-0179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0823-2105","type":"print"},{"value":"2371-0179","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}}}