{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T10:48:22Z","timestamp":1773485302116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>LAY SUMMARY<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Experiencing stressful or traumatic events in childhood has been linked with negative outcomes later in adulthood, one of which is involvement with the criminal justice system. This study explored whether there was a relationship between experiencing stressful life events in childhood and incarceration in adulthood (post-military service) among UK Armed Forces Veterans based in Northern Ireland (NI). Some individuals may experience only one type of adversity, some may experience many types of adversities, and others may experience no adversity. This study used a statistical technique (latent class analysis) that allowed the authors to explore how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) varied among a sample of UK Armed Forces Veterans residing in NI. It revealed four groups of Veterans, each characterized by different types of experiences in childhood. The authors explored whether belonging to these groups increased the likelihood of incarceration, finding that those who experienced multiple adversities were at greater risk of incarceration after military service. Personnel involved in the care and support of military personnel should consider military personnel\u2019s history of multiple ACEs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/jmvfh-2021-0119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T09:47:28Z","timestamp":1673257648000},"page":"56-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Childhood adversities and post-military-service incarceration in a male UK Armed Forces Veteran sample from Northern Ireland"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"McGlinchey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Stress, Trauma, and Related Conditions, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cherie","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Stress, Trauma, and Related Conditions, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jmvfh.3379"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.4.3.149","volume":"4","author":"Wagner TH","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxu004","volume":"37","author":"Tsai J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.05.009","volume":"25","author":"Marshall AD","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"9870","key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60354-2","volume":"381","author":"MacManus D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.020","volume":"49","author":"Katon JG","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3138\/jmvfh-2020-0003","volume":"6","author":"Cot\u00e9 I","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mil Veteran Fam Health"},{"key":"r8","volume-title":"Literature review: UK Veterans and the criminal justice system [Internet]","author":"Royal British Legion","year":"2011"},{"key":"r9","volume-title":"Estimating the proportion of prisoners in England and Wales who are ex-Armed Forces \u2013 further analysis [Internet]","author":"Defence Analytical Service and Advice","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-009-9092-8","volume":"80","author":"Greenberg GA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029967","volume":"80","author":"Elbogen EB","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"r12","volume-title":"Veterans in prison and jail, 2011-12","author":"Bronson J","year":"2015"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.023","volume":"79","author":"Ross J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"9","key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.724","volume":"71","author":"Blosnich JR","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11406091","volume":"56","author":"Greenberg GA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williamson C, Baumann J, Murphy D. 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