{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T09:33:54Z","timestamp":1747215234611,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Resumen <\/jats:p><jats:p> La palpaci\u00f3n transrectal (TP) es una habilidad b\u00e1sica en la cl\u00ednica equina. Los m\u00e9todos tradicionales de aprendizaje de la TP incluyen la TP asistida por un instructor en animales vivos. Este enfoque con animales vivos presenta preocupaciones sobre el bienestar animal, especialmente cuando se debe utilizar con un gran n\u00famero de estudiantes. El objetivo principal de este estudio es comparar dos m\u00e9todos de aprendizaje de la TP: la metodolog\u00eda tradicional con caballos vivos (LH) y la metodolog\u00eda alternativa utilizando un cad\u00e1ver con los flancos disecados (CDV). Veinte estudiantes sin experiencia previa en TP equina fueron asignados aleatoriamente a dos grupos: LH (n=10) y CDV (n=10). Ambos grupos recibieron una formaci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica inicial antes de la sesi\u00f3n de LH o CDV. Los resultados del aprendizaje se evaluaron en una nueva sesi\u00f3n de TP con caballos vivos. Se pregunt\u00f3 a todos los estudiantes sobre su percepci\u00f3n de \u00e9xito en la palpaci\u00f3n de siete estructuras intraabdominales y tambi\u00e9n se realiz\u00f3 una confirmaci\u00f3n ecogr\u00e1fica objetiva (UC). La percepci\u00f3n de \u00e9xito en la palpaci\u00f3n y la UC fue similar en ambos grupos de estudiantes LH y CDV, sin diferencias significativas. Se realizaron encuestas an\u00f3nimas respondidas por estos 20 voluntarios y por 126 estudiantes matriculados en la asignatura obligatoria que recibieron esta formaci\u00f3n. Los resultados de la encuesta muestran una opini\u00f3n muy positiva sobre la metodolog\u00eda CDV. Pese a que hay pocos estudiantes en cada grupo y a que muchos de los resultados se basan en criterios subjetivos, nuestros resultados muestran que CDV es una herramienta \u00fatil para ense\u00f1ar TP, con buenos resultados de aprendizaje, permitiendo al instructor ver lo que el estudiante est\u00e1 tocando y evitando las desventajas de la metodolog\u00eda LH. <\/jats:p><jats:p> This translation was provided by the authors. To view the original article visit: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/jvme-2023-0010 <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme-2023-0010-es","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T15:28:51Z","timestamp":1711380531000},"page":"e20230010-e20230010","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Aprendiendo la palpaci\u00f3n transrectal en caballos: comparaci\u00f3n de dos metodolog\u00edas de ense\u00f1anza"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8712-2275","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francisco Jos\u00e9","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Veterinaria C\/Miguel Servet, 50013, Zaragoza, 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