{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T20:27:59Z","timestamp":1750969679416,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> People with disabilities experiencing low socioeconomic position are priority populations when considering access to veterinary care. In this population, intersectional inequities lead to adverse health outcomes for both those individuals and the companion animals they care for. Community-based veterinary clinics provide an opportunity to target these inequities from a culturally sensitive lens, intending to improve human and animal outcomes. We conducted a process evaluation of a student-led community-based clinic for this population to better understand client satisfaction, assess learning outcomes among veterinary students, and improve program delivery and services. During academic year 2020\u20132021, the monthly clinics had 162 appointments in total with a median 15 Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) candidates volunteering at each clinic. Clients and volunteers responded to survey questionnaires designed to elicit information about their experiences with the clinic, including open-ended questions for further elucidation of measurable indicators of client-, patient-, and student-level impact. Clients attributed enrollment in the clinic with improved quality-of-life and reduction of financial burden; the program saved clients approximately $2,050 per pet during the evaluation year. Furthermore, the clinic widely facilitated completion of the college's core Primary Care and Dentistry learning outcomes. Beyond curriculum-standard learning objectives, students also reported positive attitude changes and increased readiness to provide care to people with disabilities and people experiencing low socioeconomic position. The results of this evaluation have significant implications for both veterinary and public health pedagogy. Especially, they highlight the significance of community health practice in veterinary trainee education. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme-2023-0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T19:54:32Z","timestamp":1685562872000},"page":"451-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of a Student-Led Community-Based Veterinary Clinic for Disabled Low-Income Clients: A Case Study of the University of Florida PAWS Program"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5376-9724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devon K.","family":"Otero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA Cypress Creek Animal Hospital, Lutz, FL 33559 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0694-4702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler G.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UFCVM's Small Animal Hospital, Clinical Associate Professor, Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Primary Care and Dentistry Service, Small Animal Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"volume-title":"AVMA Pet Ownership and Demographics Sourcebook: 2017\u20132018 Edition","year":"2018","key":"r1"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci2030135","volume":"2","author":"Cipolla M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-016-0578-4","volume":"15","author":"Hall SS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1401.071113","volume":"14","author":"Salb AL","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"r5","first-page":"1192","volume":"55","author":"Schurer JM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"12","key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689108401208","volume":"84","author":"Serpell J","year":"1991","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyn008","volume":"24","author":"Rock M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.0317-047r"},{"issue":"4","key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/10888705.2017.1337515","volume":"20","author":"LaVallee E","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Welf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10","first-page":"1","volume":"60","author":"Applebaum JW","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030483","volume":"10","author":"Bir C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"14","key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.21.11.0486","volume":"260","author":"King E","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00044","volume":"6","author":"Grigg EK","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme-2020-0116","volume":"49","author":"Hinchcliff AN","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vet Med Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11082359","volume":"11","author":"Wu H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871928","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.871928","volume":"9","author":"Lundahl L","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.250.7.785","volume":"250","author":"Kipperman BS","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"r18","unstructured":"Creamer J, Shrider EA, Burns K, Chen F. People in poverty by selected characteristics: 2020 and 2021. U.S. Census Bureau; 2022 [cited 2023 Jan 31]. Available from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/2022\/demo\/income-poverty\/p60-277.html."},{"issue":"32","key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6732a3","volume":"67","author":"Okoro CA","year":"2018","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01136","volume":"41","author":"Iezzoni LI","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.0215-025R"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.6.690","volume":"248","author":"Landau RE","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.2019-0140"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00309","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00309","volume":"6","author":"Villalobos AE","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783233","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.783233","volume":"8","author":"Hoffman CL","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644556","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.644556","volume":"8","author":"King E","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.21.06.0274","volume":"260","author":"Powell L","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"r28","volume-title":"Health education evaluation and measurement: a practitioner's perspective","author":"McDermott RJ SP","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"Measurement and evaluation for health educators","year":"2014","author":"Sharma M","key":"r29"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30","first-page":"000074","volume":"7","author":"F\u00e0bregues S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fam Med Comm Health"},{"key":"r31","unstructured":"Alachua County, Florida 2021. U.S. Census Bureau; 2021 [cited 2023 Jan 31]. Available from: <https:\/\/data.census.gov\/profile\/Alachua_County_Florida?g=0500000US12001>"},{"key":"r32","unstructured":"Alice in Alachua County: 2018 point-in-time data. Alachua, FL: United Way of North Central Florida; 2020 [cited 2023 May 1]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.unitedwayncfl.org\/sites\/unitedwayncfl\/files\/20_ALICE_Alachua-County-FL-3-31-2020.pdf.>"},{"key":"r33","unstructured":"SOPHE. A competency-based framework for health education specialists\u20142020. Washington, DC: National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc. & Society for Public Health Education, Inc. 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/08927936.2016.1228774","volume":"30","author":"Oyama MA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anthrozo\u00f6s"},{"volume-title":"How to use the ICF: a practical manual for using the international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF)","year":"2013","author":"World Health Organization","key":"r35"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3182017269","volume":"90","author":"Chadd EH","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2016.01.008","volume":"9","author":"Palad YY","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-50.3.251","volume":"50","author":"Symons AB","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intellect Dev Disabil"},{"volume-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","year":"2021","author":"Salda\u00f1a J","key":"r39"},{"key":"r40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8","volume-title":"Naturalistic inquiry","author":"Lincoln YS","year":"1985"},{"issue":"7","key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-04911-0","volume":"34","author":"Agaronnik N","year":"2019","journal-title":"J General Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2016.03.001","volume":"9","author":"Bauer SE","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"12","key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2022.08.004","volume":"28","author":"Ratakonda S","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/10442073060170020101","volume":"17","author":"Drainoni M-L","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Disabil Policy Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0613","volume":"30","author":"Iezzoni LI","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"5","key":"r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00725.x","volume":"41","author":"Lennox NG","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"r47","unstructured":"One Health Office Fact Sheet. National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Centers for Disease and Control (CDC); 2020 [cited 2023 May 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/onehealth\/pdfs\/OneHealth-FactSheet-FINAL.pdf."}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/jvme-2023-0032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T17:15:31Z","timestamp":1741886131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/10.3138\/jvme-2023-0032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3138\/jvme-2023-0032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/jvme-2023-0032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-321X","1943-7218"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0748-321X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-7218"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]}}}