{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:44:11Z","timestamp":1787510651343,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Medical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) developed consensus-based generic competencies in antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship. These may be useful in structuring and evaluating antimicrobial prescribing education to veterinary students, but their applicability has not been evaluated. We aimed to evaluate whether the ESCMID competencies are currently taught and how relevant they are to veterinary prescribing in veterinary schools globally. A multi-center, cross-sectional survey was performed by administering an online questionnaire to academics teaching antimicrobial prescribing to veterinary students. Targeted recruitment was undertaken to ensure the representation of diverse geographical locations. Responses (48) were received from veterinary schools in Europe (26), North America (7), Asia (6), Australia (3), Central and South America (3), and Africa (3). Of the 37 ESCMID prescribing competencies, only 6 were considered only \u201cslightly\u201d or \u201cnot at all\u201d relevant by more than 10% of respondents. Of the 37 competencies, 25 of the competencies were taught in more than 90% of schools and another 6 were taught in 80%\u201389% of schools. Time spent teaching was \u201ctoo little\u201d or \u201cfar too little\u201d for five competencies according to more than 50% of the respondents. Additional competencies to address extra-label drug use; the use of compounded antimicrobials; the use of antimicrobials for metaphylaxis, prophylaxis, and growth promotion; and the importance rating of antimicrobials were suggested. The ESCMID antimicrobial prescribing competencies had broad relevance and were widely covered in the veterinary curriculum globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme-2023-0075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T11:32:43Z","timestamp":1693481563000},"page":"695-700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Global Evaluation of Generic Antimicrobial Prescribing Competencies for Use in Veterinary Curricula"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5780-7567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Y.","family":"Hardefeldt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn F.","family":"Browning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Scott","family":"Weese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten E.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit370","volume":"57","author":"Abbo LM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt440","volume":"69","author":"Dyar OJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.11.015","volume":"21","author":"Pulcini C","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2010.0009","volume":"16","author":"Minen MT","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics7020034","volume":"7","author":"Hardefeldt L","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.0511-049R1"},{"issue":"11","key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku350","volume":"69","author":"Ashiru-Oredope D","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.09.022","volume":"25","author":"Dyar OJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"7227","key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7227.114","volume":"320","author":"Pope C","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"r10","unstructured":"Liamputtong P. 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