{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:04:51Z","timestamp":1789016691956,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Purpose: Physiotherapists work with people with chronic conditions and can act as catalysts for behavioural change. Physiotherapy has also seen a shift to a bio-psychosocial model of health management and interdisciplinary care, which is important in the context of chronic conditions. This scoping review addressed the research question \u201cHow do physiotherapists use mental health\u2013based interventions in their treatment of individuals with chronic conditions?\u201d Method: The Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases were searched, and a variety of study designs were included. Data were categorized and descriptively analyzed. Results: Data were extracted from 103 articles. Low back pain (43; 41.7%) and non-specified pain (16; 15.5%) were the most commonly researched chronic conditions, but other chronic conditions were also represented. Outpatient facilities were the most common setting for intervention (68; 73.1%). A total of 73 (70.9%) of the articles involved cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy, and 41 (40.0%) included graded exercise or graded activity as a mental health intervention. Conclusions: Physiotherapists can use a variety of mental health interventions in the treatment of chronic conditions. More detailed descriptions of treatment and training protocols would be helpful for incorporating these techniques into clinical practice. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2020-0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T23:45:37Z","timestamp":1623282337000},"page":"35-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Use of Mental Health Interventions by Physiotherapists to Treat Individuals with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Garvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 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