{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T17:10:56Z","timestamp":1709917856691},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study investigated if associations exist between enrolment delay and VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>peak over five years of maintenance-phase cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in males and females. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Data were extracted from the records of participants who had enrolled for \u2265 1 year in CR and completed \u2265 2 cardiopulmonary exercise tests. Mixed model analyses examined VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>peak trajectories for up to five years of enrolment. Interactions between enrolment delay \u00d7 enrolment duration, baseline age \u00d7 enrolment duration, and baseline VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>peak \u00d7 enrolment duration were explored for inclusion in the model. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The charts of 151 males (aged 63.9 \u00b1 9.4 y) and 32 females (aged 65.3 \u00b1 9.0 y) were included in the analyses. The enrolment delay following a cardiovascular event was 1.8 \u00b1 3.0 years for males and 1.3 \u00b1 1.7 years for females. No associations were found between enrolment delay \u00d7 enrolment duration on VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>peak in males (\u03b2[SEj, 0.07[0.05]; 95% CI \u22120.02, 0.16, p = 0.12) or in females (\u03b2[SE], 0.07[0.13j; 95% CI \u22120.18, 0.33, p = 0.57), but predicted trajectories suggest clinically significantly improvements in VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> peak (range, 1.3 to 1.6 mL\/kg\/min). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Early enrolment in CR is recommended and encouraged, but the benefits of long-term CR are possible despite delays. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2021-0118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T17:55:59Z","timestamp":1663782959000},"page":"124-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits of Long-Term Maintenance-Phase Cardiac Rehabilitation in Males and Females: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Moncion","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the: School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Pryzbek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the: School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth S.","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the: School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Roig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory and Motor Rehabilitation, Feil-Oberfeld Research Centre, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, 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