{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:37:43Z","timestamp":1788907063797,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Pelvic health physiotherapy is an emerging and sensitive area of practice that offers effective conservative treatment for pelvic health conditions. Canadian entry-to-practice curriculum guidelines accord programs considerable flexibility regarding incorporating pelvic health content, which may lead to differences between programs and diverse levels of competence among new graduates. The purpose of this study was to determine the nature and extent to which pelvic health content is incorporated in entry-to-practice physiotherapy programs in Canada. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p> We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional e-survey of representatives from Canadian entry-to-practice physiotherapy programs. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Ten out of 15 Canadian programs participated. Programs incorporated pelvic health content throughout the required curriculum ( n = 9) and in optional courses ( n = 6). All participating programs covered musculoskeletal-related conditions, urinary incontinence, and pelvic pain conditions, and included anatomy and physiology, clinical reasoning, subjective assessment and pelvic floor muscle training topics. Three programs trained students in internal pelvic floor techniques in elective courses. All programs covered cisgender women populations, however, transgender populations were seldom covered. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study provides an understanding of pelvic health curricular content that can serve as a first step towards standardizing and improving entry-level pelvic health training in Canada. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2023-0030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T14:27:10Z","timestamp":1695824830000},"page":"25-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pelvic Health Content in Canadian Entry-To-Practice Physiotherapy Programs: An Online Survey"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Scodras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the:  Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Euson","family":"Yeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the:  Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Colquhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the:  Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan B.","family":"Jaglal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the:  Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"The KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Salbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the:  Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"The KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00458-0","volume":"87","author":"Mathias SD","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.10.008","volume":"166","author":"Kim MM","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.11.078","volume":"76","author":"Buckley BS","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-017-0694-7","volume":"18","author":"Arnouk A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"r5","unstructured":"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario. Public register [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 26]. Available from: https:\/\/portal.collegept.org\/public-register\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000174","volume":"44","author":"Boissonnault J","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"issue":"12","key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1470706","volume":"35","author":"Frawley HC","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20220071","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2022-0071","author":"Scodras S","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"2","key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-2950\/17495424022017","volume":"24","author":"Driusso P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"2","key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23350","volume":"37","author":"Bakker E","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.12.001","volume":"34","author":"Dufour S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.12.006","volume":"13","author":"Eliasson K","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"r13","unstructured":"Martinello N, Bhandari A, Santos J, et al. The role of physiotherapy in Canada: contributing to a stronger health care system; 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000107","volume":"42","author":"Dockter M","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"issue":"5","key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e318130f579","volume":"14","author":"Fisher KA","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pelvic Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2020.1774651","volume":"24","author":"McPherson K","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00001416-200507000-00005","volume":"19","author":"LaPorta-Krum L","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"r18","first-page":"470","volume":"13","author":"Zamboni B","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sex Educ"},{"key":"r19","unstructured":"Canadian Council of Physiotherapy University Programs. National physiotherapy entry-to-practice curriculum guidelines; 2019."},{"issue":"2","key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.131","volume":"3","author":"Walker JM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394260645.ch9","volume-title":"Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method","author":"Dillman DA","year":"2014","edition":"4"},{"issue":"10","key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06737-1","volume":"36","author":"Sharma A","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/004912418101000205","volume":"10","author":"Biernacki P","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sociol Method Res"},{"key":"r24","unstructured":"Pelvic Health Solutions. Courses [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2021 November 23]. Available from: https:\/\/courses.pelvichealthsolutions.ca\/"},{"key":"r25","unstructured":"Reframe Rehab. Course calendar [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2021 Nov 23]. Available from: https:\/\/reframerehab.com\/pages\/course-calendar."},{"key":"r26","unstructured":"Uro Sante. Courses [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2021 Nov 23]. Available from: https:\/\/physiourosante.com\/courses\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"Harris PA","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1xp3vbc.13","volume-title":"Clinimetrics","author":"Feinstein AR","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000052","volume":"40","author":"Nelson PR","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000055","volume":"40","author":"Boissonnault JS","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"issue":"1","key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2021.1956582","volume":"25","author":"McPherson K","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000053","volume":"40","author":"Dockter MK","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2011-15"},{"issue":"1","key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.04.347","volume":"98","author":"Delany C","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"r35","unstructured":"College of Physiotherapists of Alberta. Restricted activities [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2023 June 25]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cpta.ab.ca\/for-physiotherapists\/regulatory-expectations\/restricted-activities\/"},{"key":"r36","unstructured":"College of Physiotherapists of Ontario. Controlled acts and restricted activities standard [Internet]; 2023 [cited 2023 June 25]. Available from: https:\/\/www.collegept.org\/rules-and-resources\/controlled-acts-and-restricted-activities"},{"key":"r37","unstructured":"Prince Edward Island College of Physiotherapy. Pelvic floor assessment and treatment; 2020."},{"issue":"5","key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003236","volume":"133","author":"Jiang DD","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy Canada"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/ptc-2023-0030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T18:23:02Z","timestamp":1741890182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/10.3138\/ptc-2023-0030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3138\/ptc-2023-0030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/ptc-2023-0030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0508","1708-8313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0508","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]}}}