{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T19:03:01Z","timestamp":1789844581534,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore how social support during a pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) programme, performed in a group or individually, influences the perceptions of older women with urinary incontinence (UI) regarding their condition and self-management. Method: This qualitative study was conducted with a subset of participants ( n\u00a0=\u00a015), who had completed a large randomized controlled trial (RCT) on PFMT for UI. Incontinent older women participated in individual semi-structured interviews about their self-perceptions, self-management, and social support. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed and content analysis was conducted. Results: Four inter-related categories emerged describing how social support positively influenced UI self-perceptions and self-management. These four categories were: (1) point of entry, (2) safe space, (3) concealment to disclosure, and (4) change in perspective. Conclusions: Social support within a PFMT programme helps women with UI improve their UI self-perception and self-management. The PFMT programme itself can also improve seeking of social supports for women with UI. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc-2023-0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T08:47:26Z","timestamp":1742201246000},"page":"7-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Changing Self-Perceptions and Self-Management of Urinary Incontinence with Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy and Social Support: A Qualitative Descriptive Study"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Fraser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the: Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadia","family":"St-Onge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Southall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Universitaire de G\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de r\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de la sant\u00e9 et m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauriane","family":"Forest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de r\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantale","family":"Dumoulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de r\u00e9adaptation, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"r1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Incontinence.","author":"Milsom I","year":"2017","edition":"6"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinclair AJ, Ramsay IN. 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