{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T02:05:31Z","timestamp":1773972331332,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"Supplement 2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Public Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A large body of research shows a link between stigma and poor health; yet stigma is complex and involves several processes. This paper employs a social determinants of health perspective to shed light on the link between work and one dimension of stigma\u2014discrimination. It examines discrimination and depression with data from a comparative study of three front-line service jobs: sex work, serving food and alcohol, and barbering and hairstyling. Our findings show positive associations between depression and the most highly stigmatized occupation\u2014sex work\u2014and between discrimination and depression. Discrimination mediates part of the association between sex work and depression, and self-worth partially mediates the association between discrimination and depression. Equity policies that improve their social determinants will contribute to better mental health for sex industry workers. Additional strategies aimed at reducing the formidable discrimination linked to their work are also urgently needed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/cpp.2014-077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,11]],"date-time":"2015-11-11T14:48:26Z","timestamp":1447253306000},"page":"S61-S69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Occupational Stigma and Mental Health: Discrimination and Depression among Front-Line Service Workers"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Benoit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, California"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Jansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.021","volume":"72","author":"Abel G.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt9qgqkd.19","volume-title":"Taking the Crime Out of Sex Work: New Zealand Sex Workers\u2019 Fight for Decriminalisation","author":"Abel G.","year":"2010"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279409003080","volume":"38","author":"Abel G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Social Policy"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830500335325","volume":"32","author":"Agustin L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","volume":"8","author":"Beck A.T.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12201","volume":"37","author":"Benoit C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sociology of Health & Illness"},{"key":"r7","volume-title":"The Beauty Industry: Gender, Culture, Pleasure","author":"Black P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.900","volume":"16","author":"Deacon H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00028-3","volume":"51","author":"Darke S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"r10","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Sex Work, Mobility and Health in Europe","author":"Day S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/0730888497024002004","volume":"24","author":"Erickson R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Work and Occupations"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00632.x","volume":"99","author":"Fendrich M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"r13","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"r14","unstructured":"Government of Canada. 2013a. \u201cHairstylists and Barbers.\u201d Service Canada: People Serving People. 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