{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:26:33Z","timestamp":1767666393888},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"ASM International","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781627081795","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.31399\/asm.hb.v01a.a0006327","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T21:05:46Z","timestamp":1544216746000},"page":"617-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thin-Wall Ductile Iron Castings"],"prefix":"10.31399","member":"14553","reference":[{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Effect of Chemistry and Processing Variables on the Mechanical Properties of Thin Wall Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 108","author":"Javaid","year":"2000","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Thin Wall Ductile and Austempered Iron Castings as Substitutes for Aluminum Alloy Castings","volume":"Vol 61","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Foundry Research\/Giessereiforschung"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref3","first-page":"567","article-title":"A Process for Thin-Wall Sand Castings","volume":"Vol 111","author":"Showman","year":"2003","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref4","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mold Material Thermophysical Data","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Midea","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref5","first-page":"391","article-title":"Using \u2018Gate Extensions\u2019 to Produce Thin-Wall Castings","volume":"Vol 114","author":"Showman","year":"2006","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-012-0233-0","article-title":"Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Thin-Wall Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 22","author":"G\u00f3rny","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Eng. Perform."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref7","first-page":"141","article-title":"On the Growth of an Austenite Shell on the Graphite Nodule during the Solidification of Iron-Carbon-Silicon Melts","volume":"Vol 4","author":"Engler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Giessereiforschung"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref8","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Physical Metallurgy of Cast Iron IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Physical Metallurgy of Cast Iron","author":"Stefanescu","year":"1989"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref9","first-page":"259","article-title":"On the Primary and Eutectic Grains, in Thin Wall Ductile and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings","author":"G\u00f3rny","year":"2015"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref10","first-page":"441","article-title":"Factors Affecting the Formation of Carbides in Thin-Wall Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 107","author":"Javaid","year":"1999","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref11","first-page":"31","article-title":"Development of Carbide-Free Thin-Wall Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 108","author":"Labrecque","year":"2000","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref12","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Tensile Properties of Thin Wall Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Stefanescu1","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref13","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Microstructure Characterization of Ductile Thin Wall Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Ruxanda","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref14","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Static Mechanical Properties of Ferritic and Pearlitic Lightweight Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 111","author":"Dix","year":"2003","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03355497","article-title":"Eutectic Cells and Nodule Count\u2014An Index of Molten Iron Quality","volume":"Vol 4","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Metalcast."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref16","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Thin Wall Compacted Graphite Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Charoenvilaisiri","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"issue":"No. 1\u20133","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/13640461.2003.11819603","article-title":"Thin Wall Compacted Graphite Cast Iron for Automotive Applications","volume":"Vol 16","author":"Llorca-Isern","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Cast Met. Res."},{"issue":"No. 12","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1179\/1743284712Y.0000000088","article-title":"Effect of Nodule Count on Austenitizing and Austempering Kinetics of Ductile Iron Castings and Mechanical Properties of Thin-Walled Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 28","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref19","first-page":"308","article-title":"Experiences in the Manufacture of Ductile Irons","volume":"Vol 88","author":"Fallon","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Foundrymen"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Symposium on Science and Processing of Cast Iron VII","author":"Riposan","year":"2006"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/13640461.2001.11819412","article-title":"Solidification Macrostructure of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron","volume":"Vol 13","author":"Boeri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Cast Met. Res."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref22","first-page":"31","article-title":"Structure Formation of Ultra-Thin Wall Ductile Iron Castings","author":"G\u00f3rny","year":"2010","journal-title":"Akapit"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref23","first-page":"343","article-title":"Review Ductile Iron 50 Years of Continuous Development","volume":"Vol 26","author":"Labrecque","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can. Metall. Q."},{"issue":"No. 1\u20133","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/13640461.2003.11819602","article-title":"The Metallurgy and Tensile Mechanical Properties of Thin Wall Spheroidal Graphite Irons","volume":"Vol 16","author":"Stefanescu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Cast Met. Res."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref25","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Effect of Cooling Rate on Ductile Iron Mechanical Properties","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Goodrich","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Ductile Iron Castings","author":"Stefanescu","year":"2004","journal-title":"The 66th International Foundry Congress"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1179\/174328409X433822","article-title":"Fatigue Propagation of Long Cracks in Ferritic Thin Wall Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 26","author":"Caldera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref28","first-page":"169","article-title":"Cast Irons\u2014Essential Alloys for the Future","author":"Loper","year":"2002","journal-title":"The 65th World Foundry Congress"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref29","first-page":"71","article-title":"Lightweight Iron Castings\u2014Can They Replace Aluminum Castings","author":"Stefanescu","year":"2002","journal-title":"The 65th World Foundry Congress"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1179\/174328407X185910","article-title":"Influence of Nodule Count on Fatigue Properties of Ferritic Thin Wall Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 23","author":"Caldera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.44.731","article-title":"Impact Properties of Thin Wall Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 44","author":"Caldera","year":"2004","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(02)00171-0","article-title":"Wear Resistance of High Nodule Count Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 253","author":"Rebasa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wear"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref33","first-page":"4","article-title":"Moderne Gusswerkstoffe f\u00fcr den Kfz-Motorenbau","volume":"Vol 22","author":"Deike","year":"1997","journal-title":"Konstruieren + Giessen"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref34","first-page":"35","article-title":"ADI: Another Avenue for Ductile Iron Foundries","author":"Hayrynen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mod. Cast."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref35","first-page":"1","author":"Rijikov","year":"1965","journal-title":"Litejnoe Proizvodstvo"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref36","first-page":"275","article-title":"Thin Wall Spheroidal Graphite Castings in Green Sand Molds","volume":"Vol 279","author":"Decrop","year":"1969","journal-title":"Fonderie"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref37","first-page":"120","article-title":"Temir-Tau, and J. Bast, On the Problem of Manufacturing Complicated Thin Wall Castings from High Quality SG Iron","volume":"Vol 4","author":"Kostin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Giessereitechnik"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref38","first-page":"23","article-title":"Production of As-Cast Ferritic and Ferritic-Pearlitic Ductile Iron in Green Sand Molds","author":"Stefanescu","year":"1981","journal-title":"AFS Int. Cast Metals J."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref39","first-page":"399","article-title":"Investigation on the Production of Thin Ductile Iron Castings in Green Sand Molds","author":"Stefanescu","year":"1973","journal-title":"Giesserei Praxis"},{"issue":"No. 191","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref40","first-page":"19","author":"Schissler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hommes et Fonderie"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref41","author":"Henning","year":"1999"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref42","first-page":"103","author":"Javaid","year":"2001"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref43","first-page":"773","article-title":"Precondition of Ductile Iron Melts for Light Weight Castings\u2014Effect on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure","volume":"Vol 112","author":"Juretzko","year":"2004","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref44","first-page":"889","article-title":"Critical Conditions for Obtaining Carbide-Free Microstructures in Thin-Wall Ductile Irons","volume":"Vol 110","author":"Javaid","year":"2002","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref45","first-page":"575","article-title":"Chilling Tendency and Nodule Count in Ductile Cast Iron: Part I\u2014Theoretical Background","volume":"Vol 114","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2006","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref46","first-page":"595","article-title":"Chilling Tendency and Nodule Count in Ductile Cast Iron: Part II\u2014Experimental Verification","volume":"Vol 114","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2006","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref47","first-page":"147","article-title":"Effects of Rare Earth Metals on Microstructure Evolution in Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 105","author":"Ons\u00f8ien","year":"1997","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref48","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cMicro-shrinkage in Ductile Iron\/Mechanism &Solution,\u201d","author":"Siclari"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref49","first-page":"441","article-title":"Effective Use of Rare Earths in Magnesium Treated Ductile Cast Iron","volume":"Vol 82","author":"Lalich","year":"1974","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref50","first-page":"417","article-title":"The Influence of Some Rare Earth (Ce, La, Pr, Nd) and Yttrium in the Magnesium Ferrosilicon Alloy on the Structure of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron","volume":"Vol 92","author":"Kanetkar","year":"1984","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref51","first-page":"83","article-title":"Fading of Inoculation Effects in Ductile Iron","volume":"Vol 8","author":"Fra\u015b","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Foundry Eng."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref52","first-page":"05","article-title":"Production of Thin Wall Low-Nodularity Ductile Iron through the Delayed In-Mold Process","volume":"Vol 113","author":"Stefanescu","year":"2005","journal-title":"AFS Trans."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cLightweight Iron and Steel Castings for Automotive Applications,\u201d","author":"Druschitz","year":"2000"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02665065","article-title":"Modeling of the Liquid\/Solid and the Eutectoid Phase Transformations in Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron","volume":"Vol 23A","author":"Chang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Metall. Trans. A."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648606","article-title":"A Model for the Graphite Formation in Ductile Cast Iron: Part II. Solid State Transformation Reactions","volume":"Vol 24A","author":"Skaland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Metall. Trans. A"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref56","first-page":"494","volume-title":"Proc. of the 4th Decennial Intern. Conf. on Solidification Processing","author":"Yoo","year":"1997"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref57","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes VIII","author":"Stefanescu","year":"1998"},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-999-0158-x","article-title":"A Process Model for the Microstructure Evolution in Ductile Cast Iron. I. The Model","volume":"Vol 30A","author":"Ons\u00f8ien","year":"1999","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6454(97)00281-4","article-title":"Solidification of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons\u2014I. Physical Modeling","volume":"Vol 46","author":"Lesoult","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6454(97)00282-6","article-title":"Solidification of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons\u2014II. Numerical Simulation","volume":"Vol 46","author":"Lacaze","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"No. 19","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2006.06.049","article-title":"Numerical Modelling of Thin-Walled Hypereutectic Ductile Cast Iron Parts","volume":"Vol 54","author":"Pedersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.54.288","article-title":"Undercooling, Cooling Curves and Nodule Count for Near-Eutectic Thin-Walled Ductile Iron Castings","volume":"Vol 54","author":"Kapturkiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"key 20190222024901008_a0006327-ref63","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cellular Automaton Modelling of Ductile Iron Microstructure in the Thin Wall Casting","volume-title":"MCWASP XIII: International Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes","author":"Burbelko","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Cast Iron Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T16:18:56Z","timestamp":1550852336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.asminternational.org\/books\/book\/52\/chapter\/639745\/thin-wall-ductile-iron-castings"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9781627081795"],"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31399\/asm.hb.v01a.a0006327","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}