{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:11:02Z","timestamp":1777885862124,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Speed choice is strongly influenced by geometric road features. In this work, the influence of lane and shoulder widths on free-flow speed was studied with the driving simulator DriS at the University of Porto in Porto, Portugal. To evaluate how speed was influenced by the cross section, this study investigated the possible influence of the order of magnitude of the practiced speeds on the effects of variations in lane and shoulder widths. Two types of roads with different base speeds were considered. The roads were presented to drivers on a driving simulator. The validity of the data obtained in the simulator was confirmed through a comparative analysis of the registered speeds in the real environments for the equivalent simulator conditions at six points of control. The lane and shoulder widths from which the free-flow speed was no longer conditioned by the dimensions of the road's cross section were obtained, as well as the reduction in speed associated with smaller widths. Contrary to what was suggested by the Highway Capacity Manual 2010, the individual effects of variations in lane and shoulder widths were not cumulative; greater impacts on free-flow speed were obtained by their simultaneous variation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3141\/2301-04","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]],"date-time":"2012-12-18T21:09:26Z","timestamp":1355864966000},"page":"28-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Road Cross-Section Width and Free-Flow Speed on Two-Lane Rural Highways"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2301","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Melo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Civil Engineering Department, Transport Infrastructure Division, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s\/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Civil Engineering Department, Transport Infrastructure Division, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s\/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Civil Engineering Department, Transport Infrastructure Division, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s\/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Carlos Manuel","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Civil Engineering Department, Transport Infrastructure Division, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s\/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal."}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2301-04","unstructured":"Highway Capacity Manual 2010. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010."},{"key":"bibr2-2301-04","volume-title":"Capacity and Quality of Service of Two-Lane Highways.","author":"Harwood D.W.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr3-2301-04","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2223-02"},{"key":"bibr4-2301-04","unstructured":"Speed Choice: The Influence of Man, Vehicle, and Road. Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, Netherlands, 2008."},{"key":"bibr5-2301-04","unstructured":"Safety Evaluation of Lane and Shoulder Width Combinations on Rural, Two-Lane Undivided Roads. Publication FHWA-HRT-09-032. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2009."},{"key":"bibr6-2301-04","unstructured":"BellaF. Operating-Speed-Predicting Models on Two-Lane Rural Roads from Driving Simulation. Presented at 84th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2005."},{"key":"bibr7-2301-04","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.015"},{"key":"bibr8-2301-04","volume-title":"Limdep Version 7.0 User's Manual","author":"Greene W. H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr9-2301-04","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3141\/2301-04","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3141\/2301-04","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:16:05Z","timestamp":1777605365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3141\/2301-04"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3141\/2301-04"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2301-04","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-1981","type":"print"},{"value":"2169-4052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}