{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T07:21:09Z","timestamp":1770708069572,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Dietitians of Canada","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Adults with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) may develop swallowing difficulties and elect to receive an enterostomy feeding tube for nutrition support. Blenderized tube feeding (BTF) appeals to those interested in a homemade enteral nutrition option, but there are concerns of feeding tube occlusion and limited research on this potential risk. Therefore, our purpose was to determine the frequency of, and risk factors for, feeding tube occlusions among adults with ALS or PLS who use BTF. For this retrospective study, the electronic medical records of tube-fed adults with ALS or PLS who received outpatient care at a provincial ALS clinic during a two-year period were reviewed (n\u2009=\u2009651). There were 97 tube-fed patients identified, of which 20 (21%) used BTF. Average duration of BTF use was 11.25\u2009\u00b1\u20097.5 months. Seven subjects (35%) used BTF exclusively, while 13 (65%) used a combination of BTF and commercial enteral formula. All received BTF by gastrostomy tube, sized 14 to 24 French. BTF administration methods and compliance with water flush recommendations varied. Despite the perceived risk of feeding tube occlusions with blenderized tube feeding, no occlusions were found to have occurred in this study. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3148\/cjdpr-2021-019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T18:24:36Z","timestamp":1632853476000},"page":"196-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Blenderized Tube Feeding and Enterostomy Tube Occlusions Among Adults with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Primary Lateral Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.3148","volume":"82","author":[{"suffix":"BSc, RD, C","given":"Claire","family":"Kariya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Vancouver BC"},{"name":"University of British Columbia, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Dietetics, Vancouver BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"BSc, RD, C","given":"Lisa","family":"Vardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, ALS Centre, Vancouver BC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1715","reference":[{"key":"refg1\/ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533615591602"},{"key":"refg2\/ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.0134"},{"key":"refg3\/ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12614"},{"key":"refg4\/ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3148\/cjdpr-2020-012"},{"key":"refg5\/ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10406"},{"key":"refg6\/ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1049"},{"key":"refg7\/ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607110377797"},{"key":"refg8\/ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002853"},{"issue":"6","key":"refg9\/ref9","first-page":"2033","volume":"28","author":"Borghi R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp."},{"key":"refg10\/ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941406415616373"},{"key":"refg11\/ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2017.10.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"refg12\/ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.11.020","volume":"37","author":"Viera MMC","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"refg13\/ref13","first-page":"385","volume":"13","author":"Sullivan MM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"refg14\/ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310971"},{"key":"refg15\/ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3148\/cjdpr-2019-007"},{"key":"refg16\/ref16","first-page":"CD004030","author":"Katzberg HD","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"refg17\/ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12685"},{"key":"refg18\/ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533616639126"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dcjournal.ca\/doi\/pdf\/10.3148\/cjdpr-2021-019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T18:42:14Z","timestamp":1637865734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dcjournal.ca\/doi\/10.3148\/cjdpr-2021-019"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"suffix":"Ph.D RD","given":"Naomi","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3148\/cjdpr-2021-019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3148\/cjdpr-2021-019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1486-3847","2292-9592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1486-3847","type":"print"},{"value":"2292-9592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}}}