{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T16:09:30Z","timestamp":1785600570428,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Asian Spine Journal (ASJ)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asianspinejournal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Transforaminal epidural steroid injection is often administered to patients with radiculopathy under fluoroscopic guidance, although it has disadvantages of radiation hazards and requirement of a special area to perform the block. To avoid these disadvantages, ultrasound-guided transforaminal injection (USTFI) has recently been described and is continually developed. This review article describes the indexed articles published on USTFI and ultrasound-guided selective nerve block (SNRB) to evaluate current evidence on best approach to perform the block. Through literature search, eight articles and one case report on USTFI and five articles on ultrasoundguided SNRB were found. Most of the studies have utilized parasagittal orientation of curvilinear probe to perform the block. Nevertheless, with the present literature, it is difficult to come to any conclusion. Further studies with larger sample size and description of dye spread patterns are recommended to come to a more definite conclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T04:55:51Z","timestamp":1591851351000},"page":"261-270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injection: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.31616","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Soni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Punj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16744","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"","author":"Merskey","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00016"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"9","volume-title":"","author":"Valkenburg","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"E489","volume-title":"Transforaminal epidural injections in chronic lumbar disc herniation: a randomized, double-blind, active-control trial","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.4.g01jl15927"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.276065509"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.18.3.9599387"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.32.7.1109"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200411000-00020"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep079"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.1.33"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2389"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182340096"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3206"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12249"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.2016.11.3.291"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8784149"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000237"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b43c62"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1451","volume-title":"Accuracy of needle-tip localization by ultrasound guidance lumbar selective nerve root block: a prospective clinical study of 78 lumbar nerve roots block","author":"Chumnanvej","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2013.5.1.44"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.079"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015887"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12465"}],"container-title":["Asian Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/asj-2019-0245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.31616\/asj.2019.0245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/asj-2019-0245.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:20:01Z","timestamp":1618532401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.31616\/asj.2019.0245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/asj.2019.0245","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-1902","1976-7846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-1902","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-7846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}