{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:50:13Z","timestamp":1791118213940,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3942,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,18]],"date-time":"2008-03-18T17:50:48Z","timestamp":1205862648000},"page":"1458-1463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Feeding Activated Charcoal from Bark Containing Wood Vinegar Liquid (Nekka-Rich) Is Effective as Treatment for Cryptosporidiosis in Calves"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Watarai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Tana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Koiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(95)76914-4","article-title":"Effect of administration of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria to newborn calves and piglets","volume":"78","author":"Abe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.1.218","article-title":"Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on intestinal resistance to Cryptosporidium parvum infection in a murine model of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"175","author":"Alak","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib3","first-page":"855","article-title":"Supplementation with Lactobacillus reuteri or L. acidophilus reduced intestinal shedding of cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in immunodeficient C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"45","author":"Alak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75868-0","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in bovine and human health","volume":"81","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4565.1991.tb00072.x","article-title":"Efficacies of acetic, lactic and two mixed acids in reducing numbers of bacteria on surfaces of lean meat","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Food Saf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.7.2747-2753.1997","article-title":"The human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA1 secretes a nonbacteriocin antibacterial substance(s) active in vitro and in vivo","volume":"63","author":"Bernet-Camard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4143-1_18","article-title":"Potentiation of the effectiveness of Lactobacillus casei in the prevention of E. coli induced diarrhea in conventional and gnotobiotic pigs","volume":"473","author":"Bomba","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib8","series-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis","first-page":"65","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: Human and animal epidemiology","author":"Casemore","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/088532829801300204","article-title":"Activated charcoal microcapsules and their applications","volume":"13","author":"Chandy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01640782","article-title":"The effect of attapulgite and charcoal on enterotoxicity of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in rabbits","volume":"5","author":"Drucker","year":"1977","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/10731198709118523","article-title":"Effect of activated charcoal on endotoxin adsorption. Part I. An in vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biomater. Artif. Cells Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00135-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: Transmission, detection, identification","volume":"30","author":"Fayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.1.51","article-title":"Adsorbents as antiendotoxin agents in experimental colitis","volume":"34","author":"Gardiner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899009147239","article-title":"Lactic acid bacteria and human health","volume":"22","author":"Gorbach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137s","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2000.10718084","article-title":"Effect of lactic acid bacteria on diarrheal diseases","volume":"19","author":"Heyman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(99)00012-4","article-title":"Modeling the inhibitory effects of organic acids on bacteria","volume":"47","author":"Hsiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-66.9.1650","article-title":"Effect of organic acids and hydrogen peroxide on Cryptosporidium parvum viability in fruit juices","volume":"66","author":"Kniel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/10408699991279187","article-title":"Probiotic spectra of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)","volume":"39","author":"Naidu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.63.281","article-title":"Adsorption effect of activated charcoal on enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli","volume":"63","author":"Naka","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(02)00551-2","article-title":"Validation of bacterial growth inhibition models based on molecular properties of organic acids","volume":"86","author":"Nakai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib21","first-page":"153","article-title":"The removal of 14C labeled endotoxin by activated charcoal","volume":"2","author":"Pegues","year":"1979","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099004898","article-title":"Detection of parasites in the environment","volume":"117","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00338-1","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection and pattern of oocyst shedding in calves in Japan","volume":"94","author":"Uga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00215-4","article-title":"High levels of background flora inhibits growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in ground beef","volume":"56","author":"Vold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.4.515","article-title":"Eliminating the carriage of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in domestic fowls by feeding activated charcoal from the bark containing wood vinegar liquid (Nekka-Rich)","volume":"84","author":"Watarai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820140606","article-title":"The use of polyamide coatings for selective adsorption control on activated charcoal","volume":"14","author":"Wicks","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0406_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium taxonomy: Recent advances and implications for public health","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030208712748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030208712748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030208712748","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T18:16:05Z","timestamp":1731089765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030208712748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030208712748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2007-0406","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}