{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T02:18:16Z","timestamp":1769393896910,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3608,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,20]],"date-time":"2009-02-20T00:34:31Z","timestamp":1235090071000},"page":"1290-1299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Stochastic economic analysis of dairy cattle artificial insemination reproductive management programs"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"N.J.","family":"Olynk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.A.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80997-8","article-title":"Enhanced reproduction and its economic implications","volume":"68","author":"Britt","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib2","unstructured":"Cassell, B. 2001. Subject: Service sires for problem breeders. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Dairy Pipeline. http:\/\/www.ext.vt.edu\/news\/periodicals\/dairy\/2001-07\/servicesires.html Accessed March 25, 2008."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72430-4","article-title":"Economic value of a pregnancy in dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"De Vries","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib4","unstructured":"Fricke, P. M. 2003; Monitoring reproduction from the starting gate. Pages 77\u201388 in Proc. 6th Western Dairy Management Conference; http:\/\/www.wdmc.org\/proceed.htm Accessed Sept. 7, 2008."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)70034-X","article-title":"An economic spreadsheet model to determine optimal breeding and replacement decisions for dairy cattle","volume":"87","author":"Groenendaal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2307\/1241431","article-title":"A stochastic dominance comparison of water-conserving irrigation strategies","volume":"68","author":"Harris","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2307\/1241074","article-title":"A stochastic dominance comparison of reduced tillage systems in corn and soybean production under risk","volume":"67","author":"Klemme","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib8","series-title":"Microeconomic Theory","author":"Mas-Collel","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1017\/S1074070800001796","article-title":"Generalized stochastic dominance: An empirical examination","volume":"22","author":"McCarl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Southern J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib10","first-page":"43","article-title":"Alfalfa management strategies for a Wisconsin dairy farm: An application of stochastic dominance","volume":"5","author":"McGuckin","year":"1983","journal-title":"N. Cent. J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75679-6","article-title":"Symposium: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and prostaglandin for estrus detection","volume":"81","author":"Nebel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib12","series-title":"A Survey of Reproductive Management Strategies on US Commercial Dairy Farms. Staff Paper 2008\u201302 Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics","author":"Olynk","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4082","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0858","article-title":"Economic analysis of reproductive management strategies on us commercial dairy farms","volume":"91","author":"Olynk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib14","unstructured":"Plourd, R. 2000. Five repro measures you can use. Dairy Herd Management. http:\/\/www.dairyrepro.com\/LI\/five.htm Accessed on Sep. 12, 2008."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)75938-1","article-title":"Reproductive management of lactating dairy cows using synchronization of ovulation","volume":"80","author":"Pursley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(95)00279-H","article-title":"Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2\u03b1 and GnRH","volume":"44","author":"Pursley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75790-X","article-title":"Effect of time of artificial insemination on pregnancy rates, calving rates, pregnancy loss, and gender ratio after synchronization of ovulation in lactating dairy cows","volume":"81","author":"Pursley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0856","article-title":"Detection of anovulation by heatmount detectors and transrectal ultrasonography before treatment with progesterone in a timed insemination protocol","volume":"91","author":"Stevenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73145-8","article-title":"Comparison of timed AI after synchronized ovulation to AI at estrus: Reproductive and economic considerations","volume":"87","author":"Tenhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76194-0","article-title":"A stochastic economic analysis of large herringbone and parallel milking parlors","volume":"80","author":"Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1418_bib21","first-page":"113","article-title":"An economic evaluation of weed control methods used in combination with crop rotation: A stochastic dominance approach","volume":"6","author":"Zacharias","year":"1984","journal-title":"N. Cent. J. Agric. Econ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030209704370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030209704370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030209704370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T18:21:11Z","timestamp":1731090071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030209704370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030209704370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2008-1418","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}