{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T07:28:19Z","timestamp":1791012499525,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2906,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T09:48:10Z","timestamp":1295689690000},"page":"1058-1068","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Brown Swiss \u00d7 Holstein crossbreds compared with pure Holsteins for calving traits, body weight, backfat thickness, fertility, and body measurements"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Bl\u00f6ttner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Heins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wensch-Dorendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.B.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.H.","family":"Swalve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30901-3","article-title":"Review: An interdisciplinary review of body condition scoring for dairy cattle","volume":"24","author":"Bewley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(52)93690-4","article-title":"Factors associated with the duration of gestation in dairy cattle","volume":"35","author":"Brakel","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"E. Suppl.","key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E144","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)70208-1","article-title":"Optimal genetic improvement for high producing cows","volume":"84","author":"Cassell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1620","article-title":"Use of crossbreeding with beef bulls in dairy herds: Effect on age, body weight, price, and market value of calves sold at livestock auctions","volume":"87","author":"Dal Zotto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0536","article-title":"Exploring the impact of sexed semen on the structure of the dairy industry","volume":"91","author":"De Vries","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3542","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-889","article-title":"Milk, fat, protein, and somatic cell score and days open among Holstein, Brown Swiss and their crosses","volume":"90","author":"Dechow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(69)86593-8","article-title":"Comparative efficiency of feed utilization during first lactation of Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, and Holstein cows","volume":"52","author":"Dickinson","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-6226(90)90037-7","article-title":"Claw traits in cattle breeding programs: Report of the EAAP working group \u201cClaw quality in cattle\u201d","volume":"25","author":"Distl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79097-4","article-title":"Genetics of reproduction in primiparous Holsteins","volume":"72","author":"Faust","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72203-2","article-title":"Major advances in globalization and consolidation of the artificial insemination industry","volume":"89","author":"Funk","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81290-4","article-title":"Description and evaluation of objective hoof measurements of dairy cattle","volume":"67","author":"Hahn","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2911","article-title":"Birth traits of pure Holstein calves versus Montbeliarde-sired crossbred calves","volume":"93","author":"Heins","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72357-8","article-title":"Calving difficulty and stillbirths of pure Holsteins versus crossbreds of Holstein with Normande, Montbeliarde, and Scandinavian Red","volume":"89","author":"Heins","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72545-0","article-title":"Fertility and survival of pure Holsteins versus crossbreds of Holstein with Normande, Montbeliarde, and Scandinavian Red","volume":"89","author":"Heins","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3716","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1094","article-title":"Crossbreds of Jersey \u00d7 Holstein compared with pure Holsteins for body weight, body condition score, dry matter intake, and feed efficiency during the first one hundred fifty days of first lactation","volume":"91","author":"Heins","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(75)84524-3","article-title":"Performance of Holstein and crossbred dairy cattle in Louisiana. III. Health and viability","volume":"58","author":"Hollon","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7641216x","article-title":"Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures","volume":"76","author":"Littell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77183-6","article-title":"The influence of additive and nonadditive gene action on lifetime yields and profitability of dairy cattle","volume":"77","author":"McAllister","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(68)87069-9","article-title":"Interbreed matings in dairy cattle. I. Yield traits, feed efficiency, type and rate of milking","volume":"51","author":"McDowell","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(69)86804-9","article-title":"Interbreed matings in dairy Cattle. IV. Growth rate of two-breed crosses","volume":"52","author":"McDowell","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(70)86286-5","article-title":"Interbreed matings in dairy cattle. V. Reproductive performance","volume":"53","author":"McDowell","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0110","first-page":"848","article-title":"Reproductive efficiency of purebred and crossbred dairy cattle","volume":"65","author":"McDowell","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(95)76733-9","article-title":"Inbreeding of Canadian Holstein cattle","volume":"78","author":"Miglior","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0982","article-title":"Genetic and environmental factors that affect gestation length in dairy cattle","volume":"92","author":"Norman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(82)82275-3","article-title":"Estimation of genetic effects on milk yield and constituent traits in crossbred dairy cattle","volume":"65","author":"Rincon","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0130","unstructured":"SAS Institute. 2004. SAS\/STAT Software. Release 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72064-1","article-title":"Invited review: Methods to determine body fat reserves in the dairy cow with special regard to ultrasonographic measurement of backfat thickness","volume":"89","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S1357729800055375","article-title":"Relationship between body condition scores and ultrasound measurements of subcutaneous fat and m. longissimus dorsi in dairy cows differing in size and type","volume":"71","author":"Schwager-Suter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72291-3","article-title":"Analysis of inbreeding and its relationship with functional longevity in Canadian dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"Sewalem","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100022133","article-title":"The use of specialised sire and dam lines in selection for meat production","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4116","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1273","article-title":"Invited review: Crossbreeding in dairy cattle: A Danish perspective","volume":"91","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0160","first-page":"429","article-title":"Kreuzungszucht beim Milchrind\u2014 Ergebnisse aus einem Praxisbetrieb","volume":"80","author":"Swalve","year":"2008","journal-title":"Z\u00fcchtungskunde"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)77801-1","article-title":"Crossbreeding effects in dairy cattle: The Illinois experiment, 1949 to 1969","volume":"75","author":"Touchberry","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)70049-1","article-title":"Development of a national genetic evaluation for cow fertility","volume":"87","author":"VanRaden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4401","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0818","article-title":"Effects of breed and feeding system on milk production, body weight, body condition score, reproductive performance, and postpartum ovarian function","volume":"91","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74058-7","article-title":"Reproduction, mastitis, and body condition of seasonally calved Holstein and Jersey cows in confinement or pasture systems","volume":"85","author":"Washburn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"E. Suppl","key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E120","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)70067-3","article-title":"Exploring the role of sexed semen in dairy production systems","volume":"87","author":"Weigel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3305_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4148","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)74029-6","article-title":"Results of a producer survey regarding crossbreeding on US dairy farms","volume":"86","author":"Weigel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030211000543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030211000543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030211000543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:43:05Z","timestamp":1731102185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030211000543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030211000543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2010-3305","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}}}