{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:33:50Z","timestamp":1790069630169,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2414,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]],"date-time":"2012-05-22T10:01:27Z","timestamp":1337680887000},"page":"3212-3217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["Rumination and its relationship to feeding and lying behavior in Holstein dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Schirmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Chapinal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Weary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Heuwieser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.G.","family":"von Keyserlingk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2078","article-title":"Effect of feeding cows in early lactation with diets differing in roughage-neutral detergent fiber content on intake behavior, rumination, and milk production","volume":"92","author":"Adin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0010","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30794-5","article-title":"Ingestion and mastication of feed by dairy cattle","volume":"7","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(92)90111-I","article-title":"Effects of ingestive and ruminative mastication on digestion of forage by cattle","volume":"40","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.11.015","article-title":"Cortisol levels and anxiety-related behaviors in cattle","volume":"90","author":"Bristow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0030","article-title":"Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals","volume":"Vol. 1.","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5732","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0331","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring individual feeding and drinking behavior and intake in group-housed dairy cattle","volume":"990","author":"Chapinal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)76936-8","article-title":"Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing, and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows","volume":"77","author":"Dado","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1989.67102751x","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of nycterohemeral eating and ruminating patterns in heifers with different voluntary intakes and effects of monensin","volume":"67","author":"Deswysen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5067","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2102","article-title":"Repeated ruminal acidosis challenges in lactating dairy cows at high and low risk for developing acidosis: Feeding, ruminating, and lying behavior","volume":"92","author":"DeVries","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72726-0","article-title":"Time of feed delivery affects the feeding and lying patterns of dairy cows","volume":"88","author":"DeVries","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4079","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)74020-X","article-title":"Short communication: Diurnal feeding pattern of lactating dairy cows","volume":"86","author":"DeVries","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3349","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-794","article-title":"Overstocking reduces lying time in dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Fregonesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2494.1985.tb01726.x","article-title":"Variation among pregnant, non-lactating dairy cows in eating and ruminating behaviour, digestibility and voluntary intake of hay","volume":"40","author":"Harb","year":"1985","journal-title":"Grass Forage Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(96)01082-9","article-title":"The effects of social exchange between two groups of lactating primiparous heifers on milk production, dominance order, behavior and adrenocortical response","volume":"51","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(77)84104-0","article-title":"Behavior of lactating dairy cows during total confinement","volume":"60","author":"Hedlund","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0679","article-title":"The effects of feed bunk competition on the feed sorting behavior of close-up dry cows","volume":"91","author":"Hosseinkhani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(83)81860-8","article-title":"Effects of varying particle size of forage on digestion and chewing behavior of dairy heifers","volume":"66","author":"Jaster","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73773-4","article-title":"Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements","volume":"86","author":"Kononoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74271-9","article-title":"Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. II. Ruminal pH and chewing activity","volume":"85","author":"Krause","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5129","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2945","article-title":"Evaluation of data loggers, sampling intervals, and editing techniques for measuring the lying behavior of dairy cattle","volume":"93","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0110","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0115","series-title":"Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats","author":"Radostits","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058830","article-title":"Factors that alter the rumen microbial ecology","volume":"292","author":"Russell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0125","series-title":"SAS User's Guide. Version 9.1","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3639","article-title":"Short-term effects of regrouping on behavior of prepartum dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Schirmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2361","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring rumination in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Schirmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1982.544885x","article-title":"Rumination, particle size and passage from the rumen","volume":"54","author":"Welch","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030212002950?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030212002950?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030212002950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:53:41Z","timestamp":1731102821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030212002950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030212002950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2011-4741","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}