{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T06:28:45Z","timestamp":1782368925900,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1902,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T20:45:47Z","timestamp":1379537147000},"page":"7110-7119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of alfalfa hay particle size in high-concentrate diets supplemented with unsaturated fat: Chewing behavior, total-tract digestibility, and milk production of dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Kahyani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.R.","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Khorvash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.M.","family":"Nasrollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.A.","family":"Beauchemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2009.07.002","article-title":"Effects of inclusion of neutral detergent soluble fibre sources in diets varying in forage particle size on feed intake, digestive processes, and performance of mid-lactation Holstein cows","volume":"154","author":"Alamouti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75030-2","article-title":"Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle","volume":"83","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0015","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis. Vol","author":"International","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib10020","unstructured":"ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineers). 1995. Method of determining and expressing fineness of feed material by sieving. Page 461 in ASAE Standards 1995. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.6872084x","article-title":"Particle size reduction during initial mastication of forages by dairy cattle","volume":"68","author":"Bailey","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00195-6","article-title":"Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: Low-fat milk syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Bauman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0358","article-title":"Effects of the chop lengths of alfalfa silage and oat silage on feed intake, milk production, feeding behavior, and rumen fermentation of dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Bhandari","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78446-4","article-title":"Effect of fiber content and particle size of alfalfa silage on performance and chewing behavior","volume":"74","author":"Colenbrander","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77717-6","article-title":"Response of early lactation cows to fat supplementation in diets with different nonstructural carbohydrate concentrations","volume":"76","author":"Coomer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0045","series-title":"Proc","article-title":"Development and application of the Cornell University nutrient management planning system","author":"Fox","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(90)78862-5","article-title":"Milk fat depression in dairy cows: Role of particle size of alfalfa hay","volume":"73","author":"Grant","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)78037-0","article-title":"Effect of fat from whole soybeans on performance of dairy cows fed rations differing in fiber level and particle size","volume":"75","author":"Grant","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72178-6","article-title":"Effects of fatty acid supplements on feed intake, and feeding and chewing behavior of lactating dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Harvatine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72176-2","article-title":"Effects of fatty acid supplements on milk yield and energy balance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Harvatine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72177-4","article-title":"Effects of fatty acid supplements on ruminal and total tract nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Harvatine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.3.677","article-title":"Fat supplements affect fractional rates of ruminal fatty acid biohydrogenation and passage in dairy cows","volume":"136","author":"Harvatine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0080","unstructured":"Iranian Council of Animal Care. 1995. Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Vol. 1. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75703-0","article-title":"Interactions of tallow and hay particle size on yield and composition of milk from lactating Holstein cows","volume":"81","author":"Jenkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2012.09.015","article-title":"Lactational performance and milk fatty acid profile of Holstein cows in response to dietary fat supplements and forage:concentrate ratio","volume":"150","author":"Kargar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Livest. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0095","series-title":"PhD Thesis","article-title":"The effect of ration particle size on dairy cows in early lactation","author":"Kononoff","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73937-X","article-title":"The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behavior, chewing activities, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows","volume":"86","author":"Kononoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73722-9","article-title":"Effects of forage particle size, forage source, and grain fermentability on performance and ruminal pH in midlactation cows","volume":"86","author":"Krause","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74270-7","article-title":"Effects of forage, particle size, and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. I. Milk production and diet digestibility","volume":"85","author":"Krause","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76442-1","article-title":"A simple method for the analysis of particle sizes of forages and total mixed rations","volume":"79","author":"Lammers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73634-0","article-title":"Effect of quantity, quality, and length of alfalfa hay on selective consumption by dairy cows","volume":"86","author":"Leonardi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72736-3","article-title":"Relationship among trans and conjugated fatty acids and bovine milk fat yield due to dietary concentrate and linseed oil","volume":"88","author":"Loor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3278","article-title":"Effect of feed sorting on chewing behavior, production, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Maulfair","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2","article-title":"Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows","volume":"80","author":"Mertens","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112000122","article-title":"Grain fermentability and marginal changes in forage particle size modulated digestive processes, and nutrient intake in dairy cows","volume":"6","author":"Nasrollahi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73208-7","article-title":"Effect of alfalfa forage preservation method and particle length on performance of dairy cows fed corn silage-based diets and tallow","volume":"87","author":"Onetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73892-2","article-title":"Influence of corn silage particle length on the performance of lactating dairy cows fed supplemental tallow","volume":"86","author":"Onetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0155","series-title":"Proc. Int. Anim. Nutr. Symp. Natl.","article-title":"Using fat strategically in dairy cattle rations","author":"Palmquist","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.suppl_8.1327S","article-title":"Cholecystokinin and control of food intake","volume":"124","author":"Reidelberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0165","unstructured":"SAS Institute. 2002. SAS User\u2019s Guide: Statistics. Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72961-1","article-title":"Effects of corn silage particle length and forage:concentrate ratio on milk fatty acid composition in dairy cows fed supplemental flaxseed","volume":"88","author":"Soita","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73530-4","article-title":"Effects of alfalfa particle size and specific gravity on chewing activity, digestibility, and performance of Holstein dairy cows","volume":"87","author":"Teimouri Yansari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0180","first-page":"119","article-title":"Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies","volume":"26","author":"Van Keulen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1976.4261544x","article-title":"System for monitoring feeding behavior of sheep","volume":"42","author":"Wangsness","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0032","article-title":"Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion and particle length: Chewing and ruminal pH","volume":"90","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4421","article-title":"Invited review: Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle","volume":"95","author":"Zebeli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6462_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-354","article-title":"Effects of varying dietary forage particle size in two concentrate levels on chewing activity, ruminal mat characteristics and passage in dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Zebeli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030213006310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030213006310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030213006310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T22:08:45Z","timestamp":1731103725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030213006310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030213006310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2012-6462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}