{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:13:25Z","timestamp":1793052805863,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1839,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"grant to R. L. de la Sota"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T02:19:06Z","timestamp":1383272346000},"page":"195-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Endometrial cytology, biopsy, and bacteriology for the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in grazing dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"L.V.","family":"Madoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Giuliodori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Migliorisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Jaureguiberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.L.","family":"de la Sota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0005","series-title":"Logistic Regression Using SAS: Theory and Applications","author":"Allison","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.07.018","article-title":"The diagnosis and prevalence of subclinical endometritis in cows evaluated by different cytologic thresholds","volume":"78","author":"Bara\u0144ski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.12.005","article-title":"A comparison of diagnostic techniques for postpartum endometritis in dairy cattle","volume":"69","author":"Barlund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.11.034","article-title":"Association between virulence factors of Escherichia coliFusobacterium necrophorum, and Arcanobacterium pyogenes and uterine diseases of dairy cows","volume":"157","author":"Bicalho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5818","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3550","article-title":"Molecular and epidemiological characterization of bovine intrauterine Escherichia coli","volume":"93","author":"Bicalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0030","series-title":"Diseases of the female reproductive tract. Page 128 in Color Atlas of Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Animals","author":"Buergelt","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.01.006","article-title":"Histopathological and molecular evaluation of Holstein-Friesian cows postpartum: Toward an improved understanding of uterine innate immunity","volume":"71","author":"Chapwanya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.11.015","article-title":"Endometrial biopsy: A valuable clinical and research tool in bovine reproduction","volume":"73","author":"Chapwanya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5225","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3428","article-title":"Definitions and diagnosis of postpartum endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Dubuc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77212-X","article-title":"Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows","volume":"77","author":"Ferguson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4906","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1984","article-title":"Effect of prostaglandin F2\u03b1 on subclinical endometritis and fertility in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(98)90604-5","article-title":"Incidence of endometritis and effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows","volume":"49","author":"Gilbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.04.022","article-title":"Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows","volume":"64","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(74)90052-1","article-title":"Non-specific uterine infection and bovine fertility. I. Infection patterns and endometritis during the first seven weeks post-partum","volume":"1","author":"Griffin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2006.03.022","article-title":"Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders","volume":"113","author":"Hammon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-41","article-title":"Bacteriological and cytological findings during the late puerperal period after two different treatments of retained placenta followed by acute puerperal metritis","volume":"52","author":"Jeremejeva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2003.03.001","article-title":"Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows","volume":"62","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0090","first-page":"255","article-title":"A comparison of the cytobrush and uterine lavage techniques to evaluate endometrial cytology in clinically normal postpartum dairy cows","volume":"46","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1978.172.03.241","article-title":"Cyclic and pathologic changes of the mare endometrium as detected by biopsy, with a note on early embryonic death","volume":"172","author":"Kenney","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4867","article-title":"A novel diagnostic technique to determine uterine health of Holstein cows at 35 days postpartum","volume":"95","author":"Machado","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c3157","article-title":"Use of hysteroscopy for the diagnosis of postpartum clinical endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"167","author":"Madoz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Rec"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4333","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6269","article-title":"The relationship between endometrial cytology during estrous cycle and cutoff points for the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in grazing dairy cows","volume":"96","author":"Madoz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.12.024","article-title":"Relationships between cytology, bacteriology and vaginal discharge scores and reproductive performance in dairy cattle","volume":"76","author":"McDougall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6969","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4950","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasonography and histopathology for the diagnosis of endometritis in Holstein-Friesian cows","volume":"95","author":"Meira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0125","first-page":"283","article-title":"Comparison of swabbing and biopsy for studying the flora of the bovine uterus","volume":"25","author":"Messier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0130","first-page":"1252","article-title":"Comparison of the cytobrush technique, vaginoscopy and transrectal ultrasonography methods for the diagnosis of postpartum endometritis in cows","volume":"8","author":"Oral","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Vet. Adv"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2007.01002.x","article-title":"Prevalence of potentially pathogenic bacteria as genital pathogens in dairy cattle","volume":"44","author":"Petit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.07.006","article-title":"Subclinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in grazing dairy cattle in Argentina","volume":"122","author":"Pl\u00f6ntzke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0145","series-title":"Page 166 in Proc. 36th Annual Conference of the AABP, Columbus, OH","article-title":"Diagnosis of subclinical endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance","author":"Raab","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5682","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6335","article-title":"Prevalence of periparturient diseases and effects on fertility of seasonally calving grazing dairy cows supplemented with concentrates","volume":"96","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.6.2541-2547.2000","article-title":"Cloning the soil metagenome: A strategy for accessing the genetic and functional diversity of uncultured microorganisms","volume":"66","author":"Rondon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0160","first-page":"731","article-title":"Aislamientos bacterianos en hembras bovinas lecheras con partos normales y asistidos con distintos trastornos puerperales","volume":"16","author":"Rutter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Argent"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53048","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053048","article-title":"Diversity and succession of bacterial communities in the uterine fluid of postpartum metritic, endometritic and healthy dairy cows","volume":"7","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.03.001","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and presence of virulence factor genes in Arcanobacterium pyogenes isolated from the uterus of postpartum dairy cows","volume":"145","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3668","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of the uterine bacterial microbiota in healthy and metritic postpartum dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Santos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.18.531","article-title":"Effect of postpartum manual examination of the vagina on uterine bacterial contamination in cows","volume":"151","author":"Sheldon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009192","article-title":"Specific strains of Escherichia coli are pathogenic for the endometrium of cattle and cause pelvic inflammatory disease in cattle and mice","volume":"5","author":"Sheldon","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6000","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2358","article-title":"Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolates recovered from the uterus of puerperal dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1978.172.04.489","article-title":"Postpartum evaluation of bovine reproductive potential: Comparison of findings from genital tract examination per rectum, uterine culture, and endometrial biopsy","volume":"172","author":"Studer","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0200","series-title":"Patolog\u00eda sistem\u00e1tica veterinaria","author":"Trigo Tavera","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5627","article-title":"Relationship between bacteriological findings in the second and fourth weeks postpartum and uterine infection in dairy cows considering bacteriological results","volume":"95","author":"Werner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.05.028","article-title":"A clinical approach to determine false positive findings of clinical endometritis by vaginoscopy by the use of uterine bacteriology and cytology in dairy cows","volume":"74","author":"Westermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.03.017","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the immune response in cattle","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6836_bib0220","series-title":"Koneman\u2019s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology","author":"Winn","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030213007297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030213007297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030213007297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T15:19:59Z","timestamp":1746026399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030213007297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030213007297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2013-6836","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}