{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:44:41Z","timestamp":1792691081932,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1470,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,25]],"date-time":"2014-10-25T08:32:22Z","timestamp":1414225942000},"page":"118-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":220,"title":["Effect of core body temperature, time of day, and climate conditions on behavioral patterns of lactating dairy cows experiencing mild to moderate heat stress"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"J.D.","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.W.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.F.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.08.013","article-title":"Night feeding for high-yielding dairy cows in hot weather: Effects on intake, milk yield and energy expenditure","volume":"92","author":"Aharoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4738","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6401","article-title":"Effects of adjustable and stationary fans with misters on core body temperature and lying behavior of lactating dairy cows in a semiarid climate","volume":"96","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73966-6","article-title":"Effects of body surface area estimates on predicted energy requirements and heat stress","volume":"86","author":"Berman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-513","article-title":"Temperature-humidity indices as indicators of milk production losses due to heat stress","volume":"90","author":"Bohmanova","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.34325","article-title":"Black globe humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for dairy cows","volume":"24","author":"Buffington","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-634","article-title":"The effect of heat stress and lameness on time budgets of lactating dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)70059-4","article-title":"Environmental influences on claw horn lesions associated with laminitis and sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in dairy cows","volume":"87","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2005.2s.194","article-title":"Influence of temperature-humidity index on the preference of primiparous Holstein Friesians for different kinds of cubicle flooring","volume":"4","author":"De Palo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72916-7","article-title":"Freestall maintenance: Effects on lying behavior of dairy cattle","volume":"88","author":"Drissler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.2716","article-title":"Behavior of dairy cows in response to different barn cooling system","volume":"43","author":"Frazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)74980-0","article-title":"Consequences of selection for milk yield from a geneticist\u2019s viewpoint","volume":"83","author":"Hansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80918-8","article-title":"Spray cooling effects on milk production, milk and rectal temperatures of cows during a moderate summer season","volume":"68","author":"Igono","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4412","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2235","article-title":"Lying behavior: Assessing within- and between-herd variation in free-stall-housed dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Ito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0065","unstructured":"Johnson, H. D., A. C. Ragsdale, I. L. Berry, and M. D. Shanklin.1963. Temperature-humidity effects including influence of acclimation in feed and water consumption of Holstein cattle. Missouri Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bul. 846. Univ. Missouri, Colombia."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5129","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2945","article-title":"Evaluation of data loggers, sampling intervals, and editing techniques for measuring the lying behavior of dairy cattle","volume":"93","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0075","article-title":"Thermal responses of Holstein dairy cows on pastures with high solar loads and high winds","author":"Lee","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.134.19.490","article-title":"Effect of different housing conditions on behavior and foot lesions in Friesian heifers","volume":"134","author":"Leonard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-005-0267-1","article-title":"Sensible and latent heat loss from the body surface of Holstein cows in a tropical environment","volume":"50","author":"Maia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2307\/3897679","article-title":"Behavior of range cows in response to winter weather","volume":"29","author":"Malechek","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Range Manage."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4081\/jae.2009.2.27","article-title":"One year study of lying and standing behaviour of dairy cows in a freestall barn in Italy","volume":"2","author":"Provolo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600072117","article-title":"Diurnal patterns of heat production and heart rate under thermoneutral conditions in Holstein Friesian cows differing in milk production","volume":"114","author":"Purwanto","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1641","article-title":"Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin","volume":"92","author":"Rhoads","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:19920155","article-title":"Effects of lying or standing on mammary blood flow and heart rate of dairy cows","volume":"41","author":"Rulquin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Zootech. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(00)00162-7","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants","volume":"67","author":"Silanikove","year":"2000","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E52","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5","article-title":"Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries","volume":"86","author":"St-Pierre","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(74)84894-0","article-title":"Effects of season, climate, and temperature on reproduction and lactation","volume":"57","author":"Thatcher","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.03.015","article-title":"Effect of solar radiation on dairy cattle behaviour, use of shade and body temperature in a pasture-based system","volume":"109","author":"Tucker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74722-4","article-title":"Interrelationships in lactating Holsteins of rectal and skin temperatures, milk yield and composition, dry matter intake, body weight, and feed efficiency in summer in Alabama","volume":"84","author":"Umphrey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","article-title":"Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle","volume":"86","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(88)80026-8","article-title":"Fertility and hormonal responses to temporary relief of heat stress in lactating dairy cows","volume":"29","author":"Wise","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S1357729800053923","article-title":"The influence of climatic conditions on physiological and behavioural parameters in dairy cows kept in open stables","volume":"78","author":"Zahner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0150","first-page":"281","article-title":"Heat hits cows sooner than we thought","volume":"25","author":"Zimbelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hoard\u2019s Dairyman"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7704_bib0155","article-title":"A re-evaluation of the impact of temperature humidity index (THI) and black globe humidity index (BGHI) on milk production in high producing dairy cows","author":"Zimbelman","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030214007164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030214007164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030214007164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T16:26:48Z","timestamp":1731083208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030214007164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030214007164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2013-7704","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}