{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:33:21Z","timestamp":1790069601278,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1227,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ontario Centre of Excellence in Goat Research and Innovation"},{"name":"Canada\u2019s Natural Science and Engineering Research Council\u2019s PGSD"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]],"date-time":"2015-06-25T02:23:19Z","timestamp":1435198999000},"page":"6128-6138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Ketonemia in dairy goats: Effect of dry period length and effect on lying behavior"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Zobel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Weary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.G.","family":"von Keyserlingk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2006.10.015","article-title":"Resting pattern and social interactions in goats\u2014The impact of size and organisation of lying space","volume":"108","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.19.6.306","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia in the ewe","volume":"19","author":"Andrews","year":"1997","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2009.04.005","article-title":"Loose housing of small goat groups: Influence of visual cover and elevated levels on feeding, resting and agonistic behaviour","volume":"119","author":"Aschwanden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73902-2","article-title":"Invited review: Bovine studies on optimal lengths of dry periods","volume":"86","author":"Bachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004","article-title":"Treatment and control of peri-parturient metabolic diseases: Pregnancy toxemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia","volume":"27","author":"Brozos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4220","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72467-5","article-title":"Omitting the dry-off period negatively affects colostrum and milk yield in dairy goats","volume":"89","author":"Caja","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6011","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2374","article-title":"The effect of dry period duration and dietary energy density on milk production, bioenergetic status, and postpartum ovarian function in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"de Feu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4505","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6321","article-title":"Short communication: Evaluation of the accuracy of an electronic on-farm test to quantify blood \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate concentration in dairy goats","volume":"96","author":"Dor\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0045","series-title":"Current Veterinary Therapy: Food Animal Practice","first-page":"144","article-title":"Pregnancy toxemia in sheep and goats","author":"Edmondson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600011023","article-title":"The physical relationship of the abdominal organs in the pregnant ewe","volume":"70","author":"Forbes","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.09.025","article-title":"Factors affecting goat milk production and quality","volume":"101","author":"Goetsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2242","article-title":"Prepartum feeding behavior is an early indicator of subclinical ketosis","volume":"92","author":"Goldhawk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0065","series-title":"Page 100 in Proc. Ann. Cornell Conf","article-title":"Costs of clinical disease in dairy cows","author":"Guard","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029912000337","article-title":"Influence of dry period length on reproductive performance and productivity of Lacaune dairy sheep under an intensive management system","volume":"79","author":"Hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72923-4","article-title":"Changes in feeding, drinking, and standing behavior of dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"88","author":"Huzzey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2008.00076.x","article-title":"Metabolic profiles in goat does in late pregnancy with and without subclinical pregnancy toxemia","volume":"37","author":"Ismail","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7932","article-title":"Clinical ketosis and standing behavior in transition cows","volume":"98","author":"Itle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2951","article-title":"Lying behavior as an indicator of lameness in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Ito","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4412","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2235","article-title":"Lying behavior: Assessing within- and between-herd variation in free-stall-housed dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Ito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7655","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8590","article-title":"Short dry period management improves peripartum ruminal adaptation in dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Jolicoeur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2010.12.008","article-title":"Restricted feeding of goats during the last third of gestation modifies both metabolic parameters and behaviour","volume":"138","author":"Laporte-Broux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.21423\/bovine-vol46no2p102-110","article-title":"Clinical findings, blood chemistry values, and epidemiologic data from dairy goats with pregnancy toxemia","volume":"46","author":"Lima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bovine Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.01.005","article-title":"A comparison of space requirements of horned and hornless goats at the feed barrier and in the lying area","volume":"87","author":"Loretz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00242-1","article-title":"Culling and mortality in large dairy goat herds managed under intensive conditions in western France","volume":"71","author":"Malher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31050-1","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia and ketosis of ewes and does","volume":"4","author":"Marteniuk","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6994","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5247","article-title":"Behavioral changes in dairy cows with mastitis","volume":"95","author":"Medrano-Galarza","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0135","first-page":"403","article-title":"Disease in 27 Norwegian dairy goat farms","volume":"38","author":"Melby","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nord. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0140","series-title":"Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology","first-page":"639","article-title":"Diseases of the periparturient ewe","author":"Menzies","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.07.018","article-title":"Effect of low-forage rations on milk production of dairy goats: Separate concentrate-forage versus mixed rations","volume":"94","author":"Monz\u00f3n-Gil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0150","article-title":"Diseases of the gastrointestinal system. Pages 97\u2013 99 in Sheep and Goat Medicine","author":"Navarre","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.02.012","article-title":"The introduction of individual goats into small established groups has serious negative effects on the introduced goat but not on resident goats","volume":"138","author":"Patt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.11.009","article-title":"Factors influencing the welfare of goats in small established groups during the separation and reintegration of individuals","volume":"144","author":"Patt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7538","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8198","article-title":"Evaluation of two electronic handheld devices for diagnosis of ketonemia and glycemia in dairy goats","volume":"97","author":"Pichler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6000","article-title":"Effect of moving dairy cows at different stages of labor on behavior during parturition","volume":"96","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(99)75235-5","article-title":"Effects of milk fever, ketosis, and lameness on milk yield in dairy cows","volume":"82","author":"Rajala-Schultz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2004.08.002","article-title":"Correlations among serum glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate and urea concentrations in non-pregnant ewes","volume":"57","author":"Ramin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72768-5","article-title":"Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles","volume":"88","author":"Rastani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30107-9","article-title":"Pregnancy toxemia of ewes, does, and beef cows","volume":"16","author":"Rook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.05.001","article-title":"Twin-pregnancy increases susceptibility of ewes to hypoglycaemic stress and pregnancy toxaemia","volume":"84","author":"Schlumbohm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5644","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5556","article-title":"Introducing young dairy goats into the adult herd after parturition reduces social stress","volume":"96","author":"Szab\u00f2","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.10.005","article-title":"Effects of shortening the dry period of dairy cows on milk production, energy balance, health, and fertility: A systematic review","volume":"198","author":"van Knegsel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9136_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8635","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of data loggers for recording lying behavior in dairy goats","volume":"98","author":"Zobel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030215004300?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030215004300?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030215004300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:36:05Z","timestamp":1731101765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030215004300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030215004300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2014-9136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}