{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:33:03Z","timestamp":1785767583386,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":588,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T01:01:33Z","timestamp":1490922093000},"page":"4650-4670","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A mechanistic model of small intestinal starch digestion and glucose uptake in the cow"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"J.A.N.","family":"Mills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"France","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.A.","family":"Crompton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bannink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Hanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19690023","article-title":"Post-abomasal digestion of carbohydrate in the ruminant animal","volume":"28","author":"Armstrong","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib2","series-title":"Nutritional regulation of small intestinal glucose absorption in ruminants. PhD dissertation","author":"Bauer","year":"1996"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib3","first-page":"263","article-title":"Influence of a-linked glucose on sodium-glucose cotransport activity along the small intestine in cattle","volume":"75","author":"Bauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7361828x","article-title":"Adaptation to small intestinal starch assimilation and glucose transport in ruminants","volume":"73","author":"Bauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib5","series-title":"Prediction and Improved Estimation in Linear Models","author":"Bibby","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.137.9.209","article-title":"Ultrasonographic examination of the small intestine of cows with ileus of the duodenum, jejunum or ileum","volume":"137","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib7","series-title":"Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of Nutrition on Gene Expression, Immunology and Stress","first-page":"139","article-title":"Transport systems in the epithelia of the small and large intestines","author":"Breves","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib8","first-page":"349","article-title":"Mammalian glucose transporters: structure and molecular regulation","volume":"47","author":"Burant","year":"1991","journal-title":"Recent Prog. Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib9","first-page":"G1442","article-title":"Modeling intermittent digesta flow to calculate glucose uptake capacity of the bovine small intestine","volume":"276","author":"Cant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib10","first-page":"264","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein level on nutrient digestion in lambs duodenally infused with corn starch","volume":"71","author":"Castlebury","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018611","article-title":"Adaptation of glucose transport across rat enterocyte basolateral membrane in response to altered dietary carbohydrate intake","volume":"437","author":"Cheeseman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib12","first-page":"G878","article-title":"Rapid regulation of d-glucose transport in basolateral membrane of rat jejunum","volume":"256","author":"Cheeseman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740540104","article-title":"Degradation of starch in feed concentrates by enzymes, rumen fluid and rumen enzymes","volume":"54","author":"Cone","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19730032","article-title":"Carbohydrases of the bovine small intestine","volume":"30","author":"Coombe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.1.191","article-title":"Regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion in ruminants: A review","volume":"122","author":"Croom","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.8.2242","article-title":"Adaptive regulation of intestinal nutrient transporters","volume":"84","author":"Diamond","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.11.2239","article-title":"Simulation of nutrient digestion, absorption and outflow in the rumen: model description","volume":"122","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1033.2003.03721.x","article-title":"Glucose sensing in the intestinal epithelium","volume":"270","author":"Dyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00634.x","article-title":"The hydrolysis of the naturally occurring a-glucosides by the human intestinal mucosa","volume":"9","author":"Eggermont","year":"1969","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1987.6441194x","article-title":"Corn particle starch digestion, passage and size reduction in beef steers: a dynamic model","volume":"64","author":"Ewing","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib21","first-page":"G822","article-title":"Luminal glucose concentrations in the gut under normal conditions","volume":"259","author":"Ferraris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.3.2.2644146","article-title":"Two hypotheses on the feedback regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion","volume":"3","author":"Fushiki","year":"1989","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100021036","article-title":"Changes in the body components of autumn-calving Holstein-Friesian cows over the first 29 weeks of lactation","volume":"55","author":"Gibb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.208595","article-title":"Fermentation in the small intestine contributes substantially to intestinal starch disappearance in calves","volume":"145","author":"Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/119.9.1287","article-title":"Simulation of the energy costs associated with protein turnover and Na+, K+ -transport in growing lambs","volume":"119","author":"Gill","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1660509","article-title":"Metabolism and transport of glutamine and glucose in vascularly perfused rat small intestine","volume":"166","author":"Hanson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77545-1","article-title":"Nutritional regulation of postruminal digestive enzymes in ruminants","volume":"76","author":"Harmon","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10047","article-title":"Increasing harvest maturity of whole-plant corn silage reduces methane emission of lactating dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Hatew","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1994.74.4.993","article-title":"Molecular physiology of sodium-glucose cotransporters","volume":"74","author":"Hediger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.753852x","article-title":"Starch utilization by ruminants: From basics to the bunk","volume":"75","author":"Huntington","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8413_supplE14x","article-title":"Sites, rates, and limits of starch digestion and glucose metabolism in growing cattle","volume":"84","author":"Huntington","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(86)80683-X","article-title":"Net absorption of glucose, l-lactate, volatile fatty acids, and nitrogenous compounds by bovine given abomasal infusions of starch or glucose","volume":"69","author":"Huntington","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600044142","article-title":"Carbohydrase activity in the pancreatic tissue and small intestine mucosa of sheep fed dried grass or corn based diets","volume":"104","author":"Janes","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)64762-3","article-title":"The proteins of pancreatic juice","volume":"233","author":"Keller","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3500155","article-title":"The diffusive component of intestinal glucose absorption is mediated by the glucose-induced recruitment of GLUT2 to the brush-border membrane","volume":"350","author":"Kellett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6703","article-title":"Nutritive value of corn silage in relation to dairy cow performance and milk quality","volume":"95","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.68103421x","article-title":"Digestion of soybean meal and canola meal protein and amino acids in the digestive tract of young ruminants","volume":"68","author":"Khorasani","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.2527\/1996.743693x","article-title":"Effects of varying levels of duodenal or midjejunal glucose and 2-deoxyglucose infusion on small intestinal disappearance and net portal glucose flux in steers","volume":"74","author":"Krehbiel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19950079","article-title":"Abomasal glucose, corn starch and corn dextrin infusions in cattle: Small intestinal disappearance, net portal glucose flux and ileal oligosaccharide flow","volume":"73","author":"Kreikemeier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2527\/1991.691328x","article-title":"Small intestinal starch digestion in steers: Effect of various levels of abomasal glusose, corn starch and corn dextrin on small intestinal disappearance and net glucose absorption","volume":"69","author":"Kreikemeier","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.2527\/1990.6892916x","article-title":"Influence of dietary forage and feed intake on carbohydrase activities and small intestinal morphology of calves","volume":"68","author":"Kreikemeier","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib42","series-title":"Ultrastucture of the Mammalian Cell","author":"Krstic","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(71)90223-9","article-title":"Effects of phlorizin on glucose transport in blood and lymph","volume":"225","author":"Largis","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2009.06.017","article-title":"Digestion site of starch from cereal and legumes in lactating cows","volume":"153","author":"Larsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19680030","article-title":"The absorption of long-chain fatty acids from the small intestine of the sheep","volume":"22","author":"Lennox","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib46","first-page":"G593","article-title":"Human jejunal unstirred layer: evidence for extremely efficient luminal stirring","volume":"262","author":"Levitt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4447","article-title":"Effects of subacute ruminal acidosis challenges on fermentation and endotoxins in the rumen and hindgut of dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4546","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4333","article-title":"Glucose transporters and enzymes related to glucose synthesis in small intestinal mucosa of mid-lactation dairy cows fed 2 levels of starch","volume":"94","author":"Lohrenz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.8.734","article-title":"Determination of acid surface pH in vivo in rat proximal jejunum","volume":"24","author":"Lucas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib50","series-title":"Carbohydrate digestion in the intestinal tract of mature sheep. PhD thesis","author":"MacRae","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib51","series-title":"The Mammalian Alimentary System: A Functional Approach","author":"Madge","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01869228","article-title":"The Na+-independent d-glucose transporter in the enterocyte basolateral membrane","volume":"97","author":"Maenz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Membr. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79324-3","article-title":"Effects of source of protein and carbohydrate on ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the small intestine of lactating cows","volume":"72","author":"McCarthy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0760403","article-title":"Intestinal glucose transport using in vivo perfused rat jejunum: Model analysis and derivation of corrected kinetic constants","volume":"76","author":"Meddings","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7582","article-title":"A dynamic mechanistic model of lactic acid metabolism in the rumen","volume":"97","author":"Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/68938\/1999","article-title":"A review of starch digestion in the lactating dairy cow and proposals for a mechanistic model: 1. Dietary starch characterisation and ruminal starch digestion","volume":"8","author":"Mills","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anim. Feed Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/69123\/1999","article-title":"A review of starch digestion in the lactating dairy cow and proposals for a mechanistic model: 2. Postruminal starch digestion and small intestinal glucose absorption","volume":"9","author":"Mills","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anim. Feed Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib58","series-title":"Advanced Continuous Simulation Language (ACSL). User's guide\/Reference manual. Version 11","author":"Mitchell and Gauthier Associates","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.001","article-title":"Starch diegstion in the rumen, small intestine, and hind gut of dairy cows\u2014A meta-analysis","volume":"192","author":"Moharrery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78552-4","article-title":"Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition","volume":"74","author":"Nocek","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7095","article-title":"Amylase addition increases starch ruminal digestion in first-lactation cows fed high and low starch diets","volume":"97","author":"Nozi\u00e8re","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(03)00216-5","article-title":"Prediction of in vivo starch digestion in cattle from in situ data","volume":"111","author":"Offner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(95)90162-0","article-title":"Influence of stage of lactation on glucose and glutamine metabolism in isolated enterocytes from dairy cattle","volume":"44","author":"Okine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Metab. Clin. Exp."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6351634x","article-title":"Limits to starch digestion in the ruminant small intestine","volume":"63","author":"Owens","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02209145","article-title":"Contribution of solvent drag through intercellular junctions to absorption of nutrients by the small intestine of the rat","volume":"100","author":"Pappenheimer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Membr. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4183","article-title":"Defining ruminal and total-tract starch degradation for adult dairy cattle using in vivo data","volume":"95","author":"Patton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9466","article-title":"Effect of maturity and hybrid on ruminal and intestinal digestion of corn silage in dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Peyrat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4287","DOI":"10.1021\/jf971039z","article-title":"Influence of the biochemical and physical characteristics of the maize grain on ruminal starch degradation","volume":"46","author":"Philippeau","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib69","first-page":"31","article-title":"The secretion of pancreatic juice in sheep in different fed treatments","volume":"26","author":"Pierzynowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pol. Arch. Weter."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.1989.179","article-title":"Exocrine pancreatic function in calves fed liquid or solid food","volume":"2","author":"Pierzynowski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1988.tb00197.x","article-title":"The influence of light fermented carbohydrates on the exocrine pancreatic secretion in cows","volume":"60","author":"Pierzynowski","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73288-9","article-title":"Effect of corn particle size on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows","volume":"87","author":"R\u00e9mond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.019","article-title":"Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in lactating dairy cattle","volume":"130","author":"Reynolds","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib74","series-title":"Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition 2014","first-page":"27","article-title":"Considerations for feeding starch to high yielding dairy cows","author":"Reynolds","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19880126","article-title":"Partition of portal-drained visceral net flux in beef steers. 1. Blood flow and net flux of oxygen, glucose and nitrogenous compounds across stomach and post-stomach tissues","volume":"60","author":"Reynolds","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(88)79749-0","article-title":"Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, l-lactate and nitrogenous compounds in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"71","author":"Reynolds","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.7.1004","article-title":"Effects of diet forage-to-concentrate ratio and intake on energy metabolism in growing beef heifers: net nutrient metabolism by visceral tissues","volume":"121","author":"Reynolds","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib78","first-page":"G775","article-title":"Starch and glucose oligosaccharides protect salivary-type amylase activity at acid pH","volume":"254","author":"Rosenblum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib79","series-title":"The Ruminant Animal","first-page":"64","article-title":"Motility of the gastrointestinal tract","author":"Ruckebusch","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1981.5251177x","article-title":"Effect of dietary corn starch intake on pancreatic amylase and intestinal maltase and pH in cattle","volume":"52","author":"Russell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018620","article-title":"Ontogenic development of lamb intestinal sodium-glucose co-transporter is regulated by diet","volume":"437","author":"Shirazi-Beechey","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib82","series-title":"Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chapter 5. Intestinal sugar transport in ruminants","author":"Shirazi-Beechey","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1080839","article-title":"Carbohydrase activities in the bovine digestive tract","volume":"108","author":"Siddons","year":"1968","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib84","series-title":"Mammalian Amino Acid Transport. Mechanisms and Control","first-page":"149","article-title":"Chapter 10. Amino acid transport in intestine","author":"Stevens","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib85","series-title":"Biochemistry","author":"Stryer","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.731236x","article-title":"Net nutrient flux by visceral tissues of beef steers given abomasal and ruminal infusions of casein and starch","volume":"73","author":"Taniguchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6351649x","article-title":"Grain processing effects on starch utilization by ruminants","volume":"63","author":"Theurer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.55.030193.003111","article-title":"Facilitated glucose transporters in epithelial cells","volume":"55","author":"Thorens","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1973.3741062x","article-title":"Extent and partition of cereal grain starch digestion in ruminants","volume":"37","author":"Waldo","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3766","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.73123766x","article-title":"Influence of ruminal or abomasal starch hydrolysate infusion on pancreatic exocrine secretion and blood glucose and insulin concentrations in steers","volume":"73","author":"Walker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1139\/y94-007","article-title":"Effects of slaframine and 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine methiodide (4DAMP) on pancreatic exocrine secretion in the bovine","volume":"72","author":"Walker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib92","first-page":"201","article-title":"Glutamine utilisation by the small intestine","volume":"53","author":"Windmueller","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42329-6","article-title":"Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine","volume":"249","author":"Windmueller","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12122_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.76112921x","article-title":"Glucose transporter gene expression in lactating bovine gastrointestinal tract","volume":"76","author":"Zhao","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030217302758?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030217302758?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030217302758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:57:25Z","timestamp":1731103045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030217302758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030217302758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2016-12122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}}}