{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:57:01Z","timestamp":1790229421079,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T19:49:39Z","timestamp":1519242579000},"page":"4388-4399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Behavioral changes before metritis diagnosis in dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"H.W.","family":"Neave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Weary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Huzzey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.G.","family":"von Keyserlingk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029906002184","article-title":"Associations between lameness and production, feeding and milking attendance of Holstein cows milked with an automatic milking system","volume":"74","author":"Bach","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(03)00040-X","article-title":"Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows","volume":"83","author":"Bareille","year":"2003","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2527\/jam2016-0075","article-title":"Assessment of biomarkers of pain and daily activity patterns in lactating dairy cows diagnosed with clinical metritis","volume":"94","author":"Barragan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib4","series-title":"The care and use of farm animals in research, teaching and testing","author":"CCAC (Canadian Council On Animal Care)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5732","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0331","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring individual feeding and drinking behavior and intake in group-housed cattle","volume":"90","author":"Chapinal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.02.011","article-title":"Differential effects of lipopolysaccharide in the social behavior of dominant and submissive mice","volume":"87","author":"Cohn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.11.007","article-title":"Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows","volume":"144","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72077-X","article-title":"Effect of hoof pathologies on subjective assessments of dairy cow gait","volume":"89","author":"Flower","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4350","article-title":"Sickness behavior in dairy cows during Escherichia coli mastitis","volume":"95","author":"Fogsgaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.07.025","article-title":"Impact of eprinomectin on grazing behaviour and performance in dairy cattle with sub-clinical gastrointestinal nematode infections under continuous stocking management","volume":"125","author":"Forbes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2242","article-title":"Prepartum feeding behavior is an early indicator of subclinical ketosis","volume":"92","author":"Goldhawk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0530","article-title":"Changes in feeding behavior as possible indicators for the automatic monitoring of health disorders in dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2006.03.022","article-title":"Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders","volume":"113","author":"Hammon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(88)80004-6","article-title":"Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals","volume":"12","author":"Hart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72075-6","article-title":"Stocking density and feed barrier design affect the feeding and social behavior of dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"Huzzey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3220","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-807","article-title":"Prepartum behavior and dry matter intake identify dairy cows at risk for metritis","volume":"90","author":"Huzzey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7434","article-title":"Short communication: Automatic detection of social competition using an electronic feeding system","volume":"97","author":"Huzzey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7932","article-title":"Clinical ketosis and standing behavior in transition cows","volume":"98","author":"Itle","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4412","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2235","article-title":"Lying behavior: Assessing within- and between-herd variation in free-stall-housed dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Ito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4586","article-title":"Associations of subclinical hypocalcemia at calving with milk yield, and feeding, drinking, and standing behaviors around parturition in Holstein cows","volume":"95","author":"Jawor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7473","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11185","article-title":"Short communication: Association of lying behavior and subclinical ketosis in transition dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Kaufman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.1056S29","article-title":"Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period","volume":"56","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2307\/1941192","article-title":"Social barriers to pathogen transmission in wild animal populations","volume":"76","author":"Loehle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4400","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13812","article-title":"Changes in feeding, social, and lying behaviors in dairy cows with metritis following treatment with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug as adjunctive treatment to an antimicrobial","volume":"101","author":"Lomb","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600031146","article-title":"Sickness behaviour and its relevance to animal welfare assessment at the group level","volume":"16","author":"Millman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib26","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NRC","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10987","article-title":"Parity differences in the behavior of transition dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Neave","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(99)00003-9","article-title":"On the interpretation of feeding behaviour measures and the use of feeding rate as an indicator of social constraint","volume":"63","author":"Nielsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.03.014","article-title":"Application of pre-partum feeding and social behaviour in predicting risk of developing metritis in crossbred cows","volume":"139","author":"Patbandha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.05.024","article-title":"Social stress as a cause of diseases in farm animals: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"206","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6000","article-title":"Effect of moving dairy cows at different stages of labor on behavior during parturition","volume":"96","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7274","article-title":"Dairy cows seek isolation at calving and when ill","volume":"97","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1718","article-title":"Competition at the feed bunk changes the feeding, standing, and social behavior of transition dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.02.008","article-title":"Linking the social environment to illness in farm animals","volume":"138","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9917","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10548","article-title":"Short communication: Rumination and feeding behaviors differ between healthy and sick dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"99","author":"Schirmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2014.09.022","article-title":"Changes in behavior of dairy cows with clinical mastitis","volume":"175","author":"Sep\u00falveda-Varas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6334","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8357","article-title":"Lying behavior and postpartum health status in grazing dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Sep\u00falveda-Varas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.08.021","article-title":"Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle","volume":"65","author":"Sheldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.031","article-title":"Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition","volume":"176","author":"Sheldon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.10.023","article-title":"Do the changes in the behaviours of cattle during parasitism with Ostertagia ostertagi have a potential diagnostic value?","volume":"193","author":"Szyszka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546900","article-title":"Stability and automatic determination of ketone bodies in blood samples taken [from cattle] in field conditions","volume":"21","author":"Ty\u00f6pp\u00f6nen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib42","series-title":"SOP\u2014HOBO Data Loggers","author":"UBC Animal Welfare Program","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72965-9","article-title":"Feeding behavior identifies dairy cows at risk for metritis","volume":"88","author":"Urton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4349","article-title":"Feeding a higher forage diet prepartum decreases incidences of subclinical ketosis in transition dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Vickers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1297","article-title":"Board-invited review: Using behavior to predict and identify ill health in animals","volume":"87","author":"Weary","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13078_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8635","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of data loggers for recording lying behavior in dairy goats","volume":"98","author":"Zobel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218301425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218301425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218301425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T17:10:09Z","timestamp":1731085809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218301425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030218301425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2017-13078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}}}