{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:15:22Z","timestamp":1787163322828,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T19:52:02Z","timestamp":1518637922000},"page":"4343-4356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Behavior and productivity of cows milked in automated systems before diagnosis of health disorders in early lactation"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"M.T.M.","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.A.","family":"Pajor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.C.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.J.","family":"DeVries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1","article-title":"WINPEPI updated: Computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential","volume":"8","author":"Abramson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Perspect. Innov."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5822","article-title":"Using temperature-sensing reticular boluses to aid in the detection of production diseases in dairy cows","volume":"96","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81400-9","article-title":"Circadian and ultradian temperature rhythms of lactating dairy cows","volume":"67","author":"Bitman","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.03.006","article-title":"Body temperature in early postpartum dairy cows","volume":"82","author":"Burfeind","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73192-6","article-title":"Using activity and milk yield as predictors of fresh cow disorders","volume":"87","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6412","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6790","article-title":"Validating the accuracy of activity and rumination monitor data from dairy cows housed in a pasture-based automatic milking system","volume":"96","author":"Elischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72077-X","article-title":"Effect of hoof pathologies on subjective assessments of dairy cow gait","volume":"89","author":"Flower","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4350","article-title":"Sickness behavior in dairy cows during Escherichia coli mastitis","volume":"95","author":"Fogsgaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7476","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7982","article-title":"Lameness detection challenges in automated milking systems addressed with partial least squares discriminant analysis","volume":"97","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.2014.026","article-title":"Electronic monitoring of rumination activity as an indicator of health status and production traits in high-yielding dairy cows","volume":"62","author":"G\u00e1sp\u00e1rdy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4487","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9041","article-title":"First-lactation performance in cows affected by digital dermatitis during the rearing period","volume":"98","author":"Gomez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00145-7","article-title":"Analysis of correlated continuous repeated observations: Modelling the effect of ketosis on milk yield in dairy cows","volume":"39","author":"Gr\u00f6hn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.03.010","article-title":"Restlessness behaviour, heart rate and heart-rate variability of dairy cows milked in two types of automatic milking systems and auto-tandem milking parlours","volume":"109","author":"Gygax","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d2344","article-title":"Comparison of oestrus detection methods in dairy cattle","volume":"169","author":"Holman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4943","article-title":"Invited review: The impact of automatic milking systems on dairy cow management, behavior, health, and welfare","volume":"95","author":"Jacobs","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4047","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6190","article-title":"Development of protocols to evaluate in-line mastitis detection systems","volume":"96","author":"Kamphuis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10253","article-title":"Field validation of protocols developed to evaluate in-line mastitis detection systems","volume":"99","author":"Kamphuis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6108","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8957","article-title":"Suitability of capillary blood obtained by a minimally invasive lancet technique to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cows by using 3 different electronic handheld devices","volume":"98","author":"Kanz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5604","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10509","article-title":"Association of rumination time with subclinical ketosis in transition dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Kaufman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8358","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12723","article-title":"Deviations in behavior and productivity data before diagnosis of health disorders in cows milked with an automated system","volume":"100","author":"King","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4818","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12281","article-title":"Cow-level associations of lameness, behavior, and milk yield of cows milked in automated systems","volume":"100","author":"King","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9069","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11329","article-title":"Associations of herd-level housing, management, and lameness prevalence with productivity and cow behavior in herds with automated milking systems","volume":"99","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72674-6","article-title":"Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle","volume":"88","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6812","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8947","article-title":"Characterization of peripartum rumination and activity of cows diagnosed with metabolic and uterine diseases","volume":"98","author":"Liboreiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5056","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5443","article-title":"Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle","volume":"95","author":"McArt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12337","article-title":"Evaluation of oestrous detection in dairy cattle comparing an automated activity monitoring system to visual observation","volume":"49","author":"Michaelis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1075","article-title":"Effects of feed delivery time on feed intake, milk production, and blood metabolites of dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Nikkhah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5429","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2117","article-title":"Evaluation of the Metricheck device and the gloved hand for the diagnosis of clinical endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Pleticha","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6107","article-title":"Invited review: Sensors to support health management on dairy farms","volume":"96","author":"Rutten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2361","article-title":"Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring rumination in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Schirmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9917","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10548","article-title":"Short communication: Rumination and feeding behaviors differ between healthy and sick dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"99","author":"Schirmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib32","unstructured":"Schutz, M. M., and J. M. Bewley. 2009. Implications of changes in core body temperature. Pages 39\u201354 in Proc. Tri-State Dairy Nutr. Conf., Columbus, OH."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.08.021","article-title":"Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle","volume":"65","author":"Sheldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(65)88504-6","article-title":"Diurnal temperature patterns in unrestrained cows","volume":"48","author":"Simmons","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4544","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-5064","article-title":"Relationships between rumination time, metabolic conditions, and health status in dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"90","author":"Soriani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10908","article-title":"Use of a rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part II. Mastitis","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7422","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11352","article-title":"Use of a rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part III. Metritis","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10907","article-title":"Use of a rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part I. Metabolic and digestive disorders","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116000744","article-title":"A decision-tree model to detect post-calving diseases based on rumination, activity, milk yield, BW and voluntary visits to the milking robot","volume":"10","author":"Steensels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029917000176","article-title":"Towards practical application of sensors for monitoring animal health: The effect of post-calving health problems on rumination duration, activity and milk yield","volume":"84","author":"Steensels","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11453","article-title":"Investigating the within-herd prevalence and risk factors for ketosis in dairy cattle in Ontario as diagnosed by the test-day concentration of \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in milk","volume":"100","author":"Tatone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4286","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6188","article-title":"Lameness detection based on multivariate continuous sensing of milk yield, rumination, and neck activity","volume":"96","author":"Van Hertem","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13686_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3924","article-title":"Factors associated with the rectal temperature of Holstein dairy cows during the first 10 days in milk","volume":"94","author":"Wenz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218301322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218301322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218301322","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T17:09:43Z","timestamp":1731085783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218301322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030218301322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2017-13686","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}}}