{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:46:55Z","timestamp":1792597615046,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T22:31:49Z","timestamp":1545863509000},"page":"1494-1507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Quantification of antibiotic use on dairy farms in Pennsylvania"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Laurel E.","family":"Redding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw118","article-title":"Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America","volume":"62","author":"Barlam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.i338","article-title":"Antibiotic dry cow therapy: Where next?","volume":"178","author":"Biggs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)83058-X","article-title":"Sensitivities to antibiotics and seasonal occurrence of mastitis pathogens","volume":"63","author":"Bishop","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100924","article-title":"A survey of antimicrobial usage on dairy farms and waste milk feeding practices in England and Wales","volume":"171","author":"Brunton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2016.1256794","article-title":"A survey of antimicrobial use in dairy cows from farms in four regions of New Zealand","volume":"65","author":"Bryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib6","author":"Center for Dairy Excellence"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib7","author":"European Medicines Agency"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib8","author":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.03.004","article-title":"Antimicrobial use in Swiss dairy farms: Quantification and evaluation of data quality","volume":"95","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104614","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of antimicrobial use on British dairy farms","volume":"181","author":"Hyde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.04.001","article-title":"Veterinary antimicrobial-usage statistics based on standardized measures of dosage","volume":"64","author":"Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.764","article-title":"Enhancement of medication recall using medication pictures and lists in telephone interviews","volume":"12","author":"Kimmel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8428","article-title":"Antibiotic use in dairy herds in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2012","volume":"99","author":"Kuipers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.75-79","article-title":"Episodes of clinical mastitis and its relationship with duration of treatment and seasonality in crossbred cows maintained in organized dairy farm","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72428-6","article-title":"An evaluation of the seasonality of veterinary treatments for lameness in UK dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"Laven","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib17","first-page":"26","article-title":"Estimated antimicrobial dispensing frequency and preferences for lactating cow therapy by Ontario dairy veterinarians","volume":"58","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1134","article-title":"Predictors of recall of over-the-counter and prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exposure","volume":"15","author":"Lewis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104701","article-title":"Evaluation of metrics for benchmarking antimicrobial use in the UK dairy industry","volume":"182","author":"Mills","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib20","first-page":"13","article-title":"Relationship between season, lactation number and incidence of clinical mastitis in different stages of lactation in a Holstein dairy farm","volume":"5","author":"Moosavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib21","first-page":"185","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug use on Austrian dairy farms with special consideration of the use of \u201chighest priority critically important antimicrobials\u201d","volume":"129","author":"Obritzhauser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(07)72626-7","article-title":"Treatment practices and quantification of antimicrobial drug usage in conventional and organic dairy farms in Wisconsin","volume":"90","author":"Pol","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3228","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72598-X","article-title":"Assessment and promotion of judicious antibiotic use on dairy farms in Washington State","volume":"89","author":"Raymond","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.10.012","article-title":"The use of antibiotics on small dairy farms in rural Peru","volume":"113","author":"Redding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.02.006","article-title":"Comparison of two methods for collecting antibiotic use data on small dairy farms","volume":"114","author":"Redding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(02)00078-6","article-title":"Investigation of mastitis problems on farms","volume":"19","author":"Ruegg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4527","article-title":"Antimicrobial use on Canadian dairy farms","volume":"95","author":"Saini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72979-9","article-title":"A survey on antibiotic usage in dairy herds in Pennsylvania","volume":"88","author":"Sawant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2017.12.023","article-title":"Stewarding dairy herd health and antibiotic use on U.S. Amish and Plain Mennonite farms","volume":"58","author":"Schewe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10199","article-title":"Quantification of antimicrobial consumption in adult cattle on dairy herds in Flanders, Belgium, and associations with udder health, milk quality, and production performance","volume":"99","author":"Stevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib31","author":"USDA-APHIS"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib32","author":"USDA-APHIS-NAHMS"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib33","series-title":"Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology","first-page":"239","article-title":"Validity of pharmacoepidemiologic drug and diagnosis data","author":"West","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib34","series-title":"Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73158-6","article-title":"Management practices and reported antimicrobial usage on conventional and organic dairy farms","volume":"87","author":"Zwald","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15224_bib35","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218311287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030218311287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218311287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:26:09Z","timestamp":1731101169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030218311287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030218311287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2018-15224","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}}}