{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T08:47:59Z","timestamp":1746780479661,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T11:32:42Z","timestamp":1550835162000},"page":"3023-3035","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effects of a commercial fermentation byproduct or urea on milk production, rumen metabolism, and omasal flow of nutrients in lactating dairy cattle"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"S.W.","family":"Fessenden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Foskolos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.J.","family":"Hackmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.A.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.E.","family":"Van Amburgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114500000106","article-title":"Determination of reticulo-rumen and whole-stomach digestion in lactating cows by omasal canal or duodenal sampling","volume":"83","author":"Ahvenj\u00e4rvi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib2"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2004.01.007","article-title":"Effects of type of supplemental carbohydrate and source of supplemental rumen degradable protein on low quality forage utilization by beef steers","volume":"115","author":"Arroquy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.6.2819-2822.2001","article-title":"Incorporation of [15N] ammonia by the cellulolytic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes BL2, Ruminococcus albus SY3, and Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17","volume":"67","author":"Atasoglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3939","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72436-5","article-title":"Effect of varying dietary ratios of alfalfa silage to corn silage on omasal flow and microbial protein synthesis in dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Brito","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-559","article-title":"Effects of different protein supplements on omasal nutrient flow and microbial protein synthesis in lactating dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Brito","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79394-2","article-title":"Metabolism of peptides and amino acids during in vitro protein degradation by mixed rumen organisms","volume":"72","author":"Broderick","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75147-2","article-title":"Potential of fermentation byproducts as nitrogen supplements for lactating dairy cows","volume":"83","author":"Broderick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3216","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2989","article-title":"Quantifying ruminal nitrogen metabolism using the omasal sampling technique in cattle - A meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Broderick","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)78024-2","article-title":"Markers for quantifying microbial protein synthesis in the rumen","volume":"75","author":"Broderick","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/8.2.130","article-title":"Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia","volume":"8","author":"Chaney","year":"1962","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(82)82181-4","article-title":"Effect of peptides and amino acids on efficiency of rumen bacterial protein synthesis in continuous culture","volume":"65","author":"Cotta","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Amino acid supply in dairy cattle","author":"Fessenden","key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib13"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15448","article-title":"Rumen digestion kinetics, microbial yield, and omasal flows of nonmicrobial, bacterial, and protozoal amino acids in lactating dairy cattle fed fermentation by-products or urea as a soluble nitrogen source","volume":"102","author":"Fessenden","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib15","series-title":"Proc. Cornell Nutrition Conference, Syracuse, NY","first-page":"155","article-title":"Characterization of non-nutritive factors of feeds for model development","author":"Fessenden","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76072-7","article-title":"Effects of feeding nonforage fiber sources on site of fiber digestion","volume":"80","author":"Firkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(86)80031-5","article-title":"Determination of digesta flow by continuous market infusion","volume":"121","author":"France","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6340","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9379","article-title":"Updating the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System feed library and analyzing model sensitivity to feed inputs","volume":"98","author":"Higgs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2988","article-title":"Quantifying ruminal digestion of organic matter and neutral detergent fiber using the omasal sampling technique in cattle\u2014A meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Huhtanen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.7551380x","article-title":"Omasal sampling technique for assessing fermentative digestion in the forestomach of dairy cows","volume":"75","author":"Huhtanen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1352","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein concentration and degradability on milk protein yield and milk N efficiency in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Huhtanen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib22","series-title":"Microbial Production of L-Amino Acids","first-page":"1","article-title":"Amino acid production processes","author":"Ikeda","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(94)90111-2","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo comparisons of diaminopimelic acid and purines for estimating protein synthesis in the rumen","volume":"48","author":"Illg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0871","article-title":"Distribution of 15N in amino acids during 15N-leucine infusion: Impact on the estimation of endogenous flows in dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Lapierre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72930-1","article-title":"Effects of BioChlor and Fermenten on microbial protein synthesis in continuous culture fermenters","volume":"88","author":"Lean","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2527\/2003.812545x","article-title":"Nitrogen metabolism and recycling in Holstein heifers","volume":"81","author":"Marini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib27","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds with refluxing in beakers or crucibles: Collaborative study","volume":"85","author":"Mertens","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib28","series-title":"Escherichia coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology","volume":"vol. II","author":"Neidhart","year":"1996"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NRC","key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib29"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1706","article-title":"Effects of feeding Fermenten on ruminal fermentation in lactating Holstein cows fed two dietary sugar concentrations","volume":"92","author":"Penner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9888","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15101","article-title":"Development of an in vitro method to determine rumen undigested aNDFom for use in feed evaluation","volume":"101","author":"Raffrenato","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7162","article-title":"Urea N recycling in lactating dairy cows fed diets with 2 different levels of dietary crude protein and starch with or without monensin","volume":"97","author":"Recktenwald","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)73090-3","article-title":"Effect of dietary level of rumen-degraded protein on production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows","volume":"88","author":"Reynal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)73091-5","article-title":"Comparison offour markers for quantifying microbial protein flow from the rumen of lactating dairy cows","volume":"88","author":"Reynal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4141\/A96-031","article-title":"Modifying duodenal flow of amino acids by manipulation of dietary protein sources","volume":"77","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.70113551x","article-title":"A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I. Ruminal fermentation","volume":"70","author":"Russell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.54.4.872-877.1988","article-title":"Enrichment and isolation of a ruminal bacterium with a very high specific activity of ammonia production","volume":"54","author":"Russell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib38","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mathematical estimations of hyper-ammonia producing ruminal bacteria and evidence for bacterial antagonism that decreases ruminal ammonia production","volume":"32","author":"Rychlik","year":"2000","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740073","article-title":"Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro","volume":"32","author":"Satter","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19850136","article-title":"Ytterbium acetate as a particulate-phase digesta-flow marker","volume":"54","author":"Siddons","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib41","first-page":"298","article-title":"Eine HPLC-methode zur bestimmung organischer s\u00e4uren in silagen","volume":"37","author":"Siegfried","year":"1984","journal-title":"Landwirtsch. Forsch."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.05.010","article-title":"Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System: A model for precision feeding of dairy cattle","volume":"143","author":"Tylutki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740310702","article-title":"Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies","volume":"31","author":"Ud\u00e9n","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib44","series-title":"Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition","first-page":"417","article-title":"Effects of metabolizable protein supply on nitrogen metabolism and recycling in lactating dairy cows","author":"Valkeners","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib45","series-title":"Proc. Cornell Nutrition Conference, Syracuse, NY","first-page":"144","article-title":"Updates to the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System v6.1 and implications for ration formulation","author":"Van Amburgh","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6361","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9378","article-title":"The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System: Updates to the model and evaluation of version 6.5","volume":"98","author":"Van Amburgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"year":"2015","series-title":"The Detergent System for Analysis of Foods and Feeds","author":"Van Soest","key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib47"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740500207","article-title":"Metabolism of small peptides in rumen fluid. Accumulation of intermediates during hydrolysis of alanine oligomers, and comparison of peptidolytic activities of bacteria and protozoa","volume":"50","author":"Wallace","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2527\/1994.7251335x","article-title":"Improved techniques for dissociating particle-associated mixed ruminal microorganisms from ruminal digesta solids","volume":"72","author":"Whitehouse","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15447_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74181-7","article-title":"Response of forage fiber degradation by ruminal microorganisms to branched-chain volatile fatty acids, amino acids, and dipeptides","volume":"85","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219301663?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219301663?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219301663","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:23:46Z","timestamp":1731101026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219301663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030219301663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2018-15447","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-0302"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}}}