{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:56Z","timestamp":1788912056043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T17:30:43Z","timestamp":1567186243000},"page":"10152-10162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Sensitivity and wound healing after hot-iron disbudding in goat kids"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah J.J.","family":"Adcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6014-444X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra B.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib1","series-title":"Advances in Cattle Welfare","first-page":"157","article-title":"Painful procedures: When and what should we be measuring?","author":"Adcock","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10361","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14987","article-title":"The effect of disbudding age on healing and pain sensitivity in dairy calves","volume":"101","author":"Adcock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10163","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16121","article-title":"Iron and laterality effects on healing of cautery disbudding wounds in dairy calves","volume":"102","author":"Adcock","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.10.010","article-title":"A new simple device for dehorning in small ruminants","volume":"67","author":"Al-Sobayil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5194","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6251","article-title":"The effect of timing of oral meloxicam administration on physiological responses in calves after cautery dehorning with local anesthesia","volume":"96","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4762","article-title":"Detection of hoof lesions using digital infrared thermography in dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Alsaaod","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.10.026","article-title":"Cortisol and pain-related behavior in disbudded goat kids with and without cornual nerve block","volume":"138","author":"Alvarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600001160","article-title":"A first description of the physiological and behavioural responses to disbudding in goat kids","volume":"19","author":"Alvarez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2009.01.001","article-title":"Physiological and behavioural alterations in disbudded goat kids with and without local anaesthesia","volume":"117","author":"Alvarez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.11.010","article-title":"Can disbudding of calves (one versus four weeks of age) induce chronic pain?","volume":"199","author":"Casoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12112.x","article-title":"Learning confounds algometric assessment of mechanical thresholds in normal dogs","volume":"43","author":"Coleman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Surg."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.05.011","article-title":"Dehorning of cattle in the EU member states: A quantitative survey of the current practices","volume":"179","author":"Cozzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib13","series-title":"Interventional Treatment of Wounds: A Modern Approach for Better Outcomes","first-page":"3","article-title":"Surgical debridement","author":"David","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2010.04.010","article-title":"A pressure algometer is a useful tool to objectively monitor the effect of diagnostic palpation by a physiotherapist in warmblood horses","volume":"30","author":"De Heus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib15","first-page":"e2","article-title":"Modalities for the assessment of burn wound depth","volume":"5","author":"Devgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Burns Wounds"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2018.07.002","article-title":"Stress-induced modulation of pain: Role of the endogenous opioid system","volume":"239","author":"Ferdousi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0631","article-title":"Survey of dairy management practices on one hundred thirteen North Central and Northeastern United States dairies","volume":"91","author":"Fulwider","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2012.03.014","article-title":"A pilot evaluation study of high-resolution digital thermal imaging in the assessment of burn depth","volume":"39","author":"Hardwicke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.05.008","article-title":"The use of infrared thermography for detecting digital dermatitis in dairy cattle: What is the best measure of temperature and foot location to use?","volume":"237","author":"Harris-Bridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2813","article-title":"The effect of meloxicam on behavior and pain sensitivity of dairy calves following cautery dehorning with a local anesthetic","volume":"93","author":"Heinrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.04.001","article-title":"Behavioural response of dairy goat kids to cautery disbudding","volume":"194","author":"Hempstead","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.05.035","article-title":"Evaluation of alternatives to cautery disbudding of dairy goat kids using behavioural measures of post-treatment pain","volume":"206","author":"Hempstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5374","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13814","article-title":"Evaluation of alternatives to cautery disbudding of dairy goat kids using physiological measures of immediate and longer-term pain","volume":"101","author":"Hempstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198229","article-title":"The effectiveness of clove oil and two different cautery disbudding methods on preventing horn growth in dairy goat kids","volume":"13","author":"Hempstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13507","article-title":"Effect of isoflurane alone or in combination with meloxicam on the behavior and physiology of goat kids following cautery disbudding","volume":"101","author":"Hempstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.08.004","article-title":"Pain sensitivity and injury associated with three methods of disbudding goat kids: Cautery, cryosurgical and caustic paste","volume":"239","author":"Hempstead","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.08.027","article-title":"Effects of acute stressors on nociception, adrenocortical responses and behavior of dairy cows","volume":"83","author":"Herskin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114995","article-title":"A survey of management practices that influence performance and welfare of dairy calves reared in southern Brazil","volume":"9","author":"H\u00f6tzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3922","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12192","article-title":"Evaluation of horn bud wound healing following cautery disbudding of preweaned dairy calves treated with aluminum-based aerosol bandage","volume":"100","author":"Huebner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib30","first-page":"205","article-title":"Can infrared thermography be used to predict ear tags infections in lambs?","volume":"58","author":"Karaku\u015f","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Pap. D Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.05.014","article-title":"To be or not to be horned\u2014Consequences in cattle","volume":"179","author":"Knierim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v069.i01","article-title":"Least-Squares Means: The R package lsmeans","volume":"69","author":"Lenth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.01.005","article-title":"A comparison of space requirements of horned and hornless goats at the feed barrier and in the lying area","volume":"87","author":"Loretz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib34","series-title":"Local anesthesia and analgesia","author":"Lyon","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.01.023","article-title":"Progress of clinical practice on the management of burn-associated pain: Lessons from animal models","volume":"42","author":"McIntyre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib36","article-title":"Noninvasive determination of burn depth in children by digital infrared thermal imaging","volume":"18","author":"Medina-Preciado","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.07.006","article-title":"Forward-loking infrared imaging predicts ultimate burn depth in a porcine vertical injury progression model","volume":"42","author":"Miccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.12.008","article-title":"Play behavior as an indicator of animal welfare: Disbudding in dairy calves","volume":"144","author":"Mintline","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.11.031","article-title":"Acute pain and peripheral sensitization following cautery disbudding in 1- and 4-week-old calves","volume":"184","author":"Mirra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib40","first-page":"17","article-title":"Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region","volume":"6","author":"Molaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/vaa.12313","article-title":"Factors affecting mechanical nociceptive thresholds in healthy sows","volume":"43","author":"Nalon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Anaesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2016.05.005","article-title":"Disbudding pain: The benefits of disbudding goat kids with dexmedetomidine hydrochloride","volume":"139","author":"Nfor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib43","author":"Pinheiro"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2807","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of infrared thermography in detection of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Polat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib45","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib46","series-title":"Large Animal Anesthesia: Principles and Techniques","author":"Riebold","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0961-2","article-title":"Burn wound healing and treatment: Review and advancements","volume":"19","author":"Rowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.05.017","article-title":"The history of breeding for polled cattle","volume":"179","author":"Schafberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib49","series-title":"Goat Medicine","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600001135","article-title":"The use of handheld algometer as a method to measure mechanical nociceptive thresholds in sheep","volume":"19","author":"Stubsj\u00f8en","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15230","article-title":"Short communication: Evaluation of the efficacy of novel disbudding methods for dairy calves","volume":"102","author":"Sutherland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.03.004","article-title":"Behavioural and physiological responses to clove oil injected under the horn bud of calves","volume":"204","author":"Sutherland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2005.36578","article-title":"Cerebral infarction and meningoencephalitis following hot-iron disbudding of goat kids","volume":"53","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib54","series-title":"Proc. 41st Congr. Int. Soc. Appl. Ethol., Merida, Mexico","first-page":"181","article-title":"A survey of dehorning practices and pain management in goats","author":"Valdmanis","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198808","article-title":"Evaluating treatments with topical anaesthetic and buccal meloxicam for pain and inflammation caused by amputation dehorning of calves","volume":"13","author":"Van der Saag","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10161","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11270","article-title":"Practices for the disbudding and dehorning of dairy calves by veterinarians and dairy producers in Ontario, Canada","volume":"99","author":"Winder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.05.021","article-title":"Breeding for polledness in Holstein cattle","volume":"179","author":"Windig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib58","first-page":"308","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis caused by thermal disbudding in goat kids","volume":"51","author":"Xyloury","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Hellenic Vet. Med. Soc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.12.003","article-title":"Post burn pruritus\u2014A review of current treatment options","volume":"38","author":"Zachariah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16062_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txy145","article-title":"Understanding natural behavior to improve dairy goat (Capra hircus) management systems","volume":"3","author":"Zobel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219307416?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219307416?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219307416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T16:37:11Z","timestamp":1731083831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219307416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030219307416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2018-16062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}