{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:08:24Z","timestamp":1788667704352,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16\/RC\/3835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16\/RC\/3835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001584","name":"Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16\/RC\/3835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16\/RC\/3835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001584","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T21:45:07Z","timestamp":1567719907000},"page":"10056-10072","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["A breeding index to rank beef bulls for use on dairy females to maximize profit"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4349-1447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.P.","family":"Berry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6428-7165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.R.","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4057-1601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.R.","family":"Cromie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Hely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(00)00201-3","article-title":"Breeding objectives for beef cattle in Ireland","volume":"67","author":"Amer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13309","article-title":"Breeding a better cow\u2014Will she be adaptable?","volume":"101","author":"Berry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2017.04.019","article-title":"Animal breeding strategies can improve meat quality attributes within entire populations","volume":"132","author":"Berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Meat Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.2527\/jas2017.2016","article-title":"Rapid communication: Large exploitable genetic variability exists to shorten age at slaughter in cattle","volume":"95","author":"Berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5862","article-title":"Cell Biology Symposium: Genetics of feed efficiency in dairy and beef cattle","volume":"91","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-6723","article-title":"Genetics of reproductive performance in seasonal calving beef cows and its association with performance traits","volume":"92","author":"Berry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetics of reproductive performance in seasonal calving dairy cattle production systems","volume":"52","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ir. J. Agric. Food Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0023","article-title":"Body condition score and body weight effects on dystocia and stillbirths and consequent effects on postcavling performance","volume":"90","author":"Berry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2005.06.006","article-title":"Cumulative discounted expressions of dairy and beef traits in cattle production systems","volume":"99","author":"Berry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034130","article-title":"Design of a bovine low-density SNP array optimized for imputation","volume":"7","author":"Boichard","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib11","series-title":"Is there a child health premium for the safety of children on farms?: Evidence from valuation and experimental studies. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences","author":"Cockerill","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731115002827","article-title":"Genetic differences based on a beef terminal index are reflected in future phenotypic performance differences in commercial beef cattle","volume":"10","author":"Connolly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2005.09.008","article-title":"The development of a mathematical model to investigate Irish beef production systems","volume":"89","author":"Crosson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-3835","article-title":"Genetic relationships between feed efficiency in growing males and beef cow performance","volume":"89","author":"Crowley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-1852","article-title":"Phenotypic and genetic parameters for different measures of feed efficiency in different breeds of Irish performance tested beef bulls","volume":"88","author":"Crowley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0536","article-title":"Exploring the impact of sexed semen on the structure of the dairy industry","volume":"91","author":"De Vries","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)75995-2","article-title":"Effect of dystocia on yield, fertility, and cow losses and an economic evaluation of dystocia scores for Holsteins","volume":"80","author":"Dematawewa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1654","article-title":"Genetic parameters of direct and maternal effects for calving ease in Dutch Holstein-Friesian cattle","volume":"92","author":"Eaglen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5413","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-4040","article-title":"Phenotypic effects of calving ease on the subsequent fertility and milk production of dam and calf in UK Holstein-Friesian heifers","volume":"94","author":"Eaglen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0246","article-title":"Genetic analysis of carcass traits in beef cattle using random regression models","volume":"94","author":"Englishby","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib21","author":"Evans"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib22","author":"Evans"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3995","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1519061113","article-title":"Changes in genetic selection differentials and generation intervals in US Holstein dairy cattle as a result of genomic selection","volume":"113","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ruiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib24","series-title":"ASReml User Guide. Release 3.0","author":"Gilmour","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0078","article-title":"Genomic heritabilities and genomic estimated breeding values for methane traits in Angus cattle","volume":"94","author":"Hayes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib26","author":"Health and Safety Authority"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib27","series-title":"Ruminant Nutrition: Recommended Allowances and Feed Tables","author":"Jarrige","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0044","article-title":"Evaluation of developed low-density genotype panels for imputation to higher density in independent dairy and beef cattle populations","volume":"94","author":"Judge","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz152","article-title":"Potential exists to change, through breeding, the yield of individual primal carcass cuts in cattle without increasing overall carcass weight","volume":"97","author":"Judge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9073","article-title":"Development of an index to rank dairy females on expected lifetime profit","volume":"98","author":"Kelleher","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116001567","article-title":"Farmer views on calving difficulty consequences on dairy and beef farms","volume":"11","author":"Martin-Collado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118001660","article-title":"Effect of cow replacement strategy on cow and calf performance in the beef herd","volume":"13","author":"McCabe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110000297","article-title":"Factors associated with selling price of cattle at livestock marts","volume":"4","author":"Mc Hugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib34","series-title":"Proc. Irish Agricultural Research Forum, Tullamore, Ireland","first-page":"125","article-title":"National survey of farm accidents in Ireland","author":"McNamara","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72792-2","article-title":"Selection indices in Holstein cattle of various countries","volume":"88","author":"Miglior","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1141","article-title":"Genetic parameters for calving ease, gestation length, and birth weight in Charolais cattle","volume":"87","author":"Mujibi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731111000917","article-title":"Genetic variation in wholesome carcass cuts predicted from digital images in cattle","volume":"5","author":"Pabiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2010.10.012","article-title":"Use of digital images to predict carcass cut yields in cattle","volume":"137","author":"Pabiou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77266-0","article-title":"Present and future uses of selection index methodology in dairy cattle","volume":"77","author":"Philipsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(98)00157-2","article-title":"Developing a breeding objective for a French purebred beef cattle selection programme","volume":"57","author":"Phocas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.8261581x","article-title":"Genetic and nongenetic influences on vigor at birth and preweaning mortality of purebred and high percentage Brahman calves","volume":"82","author":"Riley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2307\/2527750","article-title":"The sampling variance of the genetic correlation coefficient","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S350","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118002471","article-title":"New considerations to refine breeding objectives of dairy cows for increasing robustness and sustainability of grass-based milk production systems","volume":"12","author":"Roche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114000615","article-title":"Effect of fertility on the economics of pasture-based dairy systems","volume":"8","author":"Shalloo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73353-6","article-title":"Description and validation of the Moorepark Dairy Systems Model (MDSM)","volume":"87","author":"Shalloo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(99)75535-9","article-title":"Solving large mixed linear models using preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration","volume":"82","author":"Strand\u00e9n","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(97)00167-X","article-title":"An index for beef and veal characteristics in dairy cattle based on carcass traits","volume":"54","author":"van der Werf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(02)00006-4","article-title":"Dairy cattle breeding objectives combining yield, survival and calving interval for pasture-based systems in Ireland under different milk quota scenarios","volume":"76","author":"Veerkamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky043","article-title":"Genetic analysis of calf health in Charolais beef cattle","volume":"96","author":"Vinet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.12.018","article-title":"Breeding objectives for beef cattle used in different production systems: 1. Model development","volume":"95","author":"Wolfov\u00e1","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219307866?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030219307866?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219307866","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:37:23Z","timestamp":1731101843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030219307866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030219307866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2019-16912","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}