{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:22:38Z","timestamp":1792498958125,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":181,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T22:10:18Z","timestamp":1579126218000},"page":"2909-2927","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Symposium review: Transition cow calcium homeostasis\u2014Health effects of hypocalcemia and strategies for prevention"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1734-5024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirja R.","family":"Wilkens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0195-5610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corwin D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7591-5203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura L.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5654-9172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica A.A.","family":"McArt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(94)90147-3","article-title":"Effects of dietary acidity on calcium balance and mobilisation, bone morphology and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in prepartal dairy cows","volume":"56","author":"Abu Damir","year":"1994","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.1989.tb00666.x","article-title":"A preliminary study on the effect of induced hypocalcaemia and nifedipine on uterine activity in the parturient cow","volume":"12","author":"Al-Eknah","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9199","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10844","article-title":"Effects of subcutaneous calcium administration at calving on mineral status, health, and production of Holstein cows","volume":"99","author":"Amanlou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-42-4-707","article-title":"Impaired release of parathyroid hormone in magnesium deficiency","volume":"42","author":"Anast","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0021","article-title":"Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men","volume":"91","author":"Antoniucci","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.2.415S","article-title":"Extracellular pH regulates bone cell function","volume":"138","author":"Arnett","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib7","first-page":"87","article-title":"Effects of vitamin D supplement on cows and sheep","volume":"1","author":"Astrup","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nor. J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib8","first-page":"269","article-title":"Interaction between the levels of hormones and minerals in sera of healthy and sick cows","volume":"8","author":"Bandzaite","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81429-0","article-title":"24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 administration increases incidence of parturient paresis","volume":"67","author":"Barton","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9861(02)00010-3","article-title":"Regulation of renal vitamin D receptor is an important determinant of 1\u03b1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 levels in vivo","volume":"401","author":"Beckman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1046","article-title":"Parathyroid hormone receptor signaling induces bone resorption in the adult skeleton by directly regulating the RANKL gene in osteocytes","volume":"155","author":"Ben-awadh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2007-1655","article-title":"Active intestinal calcium transport in the absence of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 6 and calbindin-D9k","volume":"149","author":"Benn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib13","first-page":"261","article-title":"Differences in effects of amino-terminal and intact parathyroid hormone on calcium, phosphate, and cAMP excretion by the isolated perfused rat kidney","volume":"5","author":"Besarab","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ren. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6901","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7927","article-title":"Blood calcium dynamics after prophylactic treatment of subclinical hypocalcemia with oral or intravenous calcium","volume":"97","author":"Blanc","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81657-4","article-title":"Manipulating dietary anions and cations for prepartum dairy cows to reduce incidence of milk fever","volume":"67","author":"Block","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib16","first-page":"683","article-title":"Effect of dietary calcium on the response of bone to 1,25 (OH)2D3","volume":"48","author":"Boyce","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lab. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01658","article-title":"Osteoclast differentiation and activation","volume":"423","author":"Boyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118001696","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of essential oils in dairy cows: Evidence for stimulatory effects on nutrient absorption","volume":"13","author":"Braun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/117.8.1347","article-title":"Intestinal calcium absorption: Mechanisms and applications","volume":"117","author":"Bronner","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112143","article-title":"Evidence that blood ionized calcium can regulate serum 1,25(OH)2D3 independently of parathyroid hormone and phosphorus in the rat","volume":"76","author":"Bushinsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.01.039","article-title":"Association between subclinical hypocalcemia in the first 3 days of lactation and reproductive performance of dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Caixeta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-4075","article-title":"The association of serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transition period","volume":"94","author":"Chapinal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72116-6","article-title":"Impact of lowering dietary cation-anion difference in nonlactating dairy cows: A meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Charbonneau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4781(95)00060-T","article-title":"Cloning of the human 1\u03b1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase gene promoter and identification of two vitamin D-responsive elements","volume":"1263","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.2MR1114-573R","article-title":"Store-operated calcium signaling in neutrophils","volume":"98","author":"Clemens","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9591","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14642","article-title":"Short communication: Effect of dietary phosphorus deprivation in late gestation and early lactation on the calcium homeostasis of periparturient dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Cohrs","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C515","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00330.2013","article-title":"Cellular calcium dynamics in lactation and breast cancer: From physiology to pathology","volume":"306","author":"Cross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067348","article-title":"SPCA2 regulates Orai1 trafficking and store independent Ca2+ entry in a model of lactation","volume":"8","author":"Cross","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib29","first-page":"559","article-title":"Association of parturient hypocalcemia with eight periparturient disorders in Holstein cows","volume":"183","author":"Curtis","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib30","first-page":"276","article-title":"Motility of the rumen and abomasum during hypocalcaemia","volume":"47","author":"Daniel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Comp. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029912000465","article-title":"Allelic variations in coding regions of the vitamin D receptor gene in dairy cows and potential susceptibility to periparturient hypocalcaemia","volume":"79","author":"Deiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2002.kid568.x","article-title":"Metabolic acidosis up-regulates PTH\/PTHrP receptors in UMR 106-01 osteoblast-like cells","volume":"62","author":"Disthabanchong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9681","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12885","article-title":"Field trial of 2 calcium supplements on early lactation health and production in multiparous Holstein cows","volume":"100","author":"Domino","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F8","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00336.2004","article-title":"Vitamin D","volume":"289","author":"Dusso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib35","first-page":"2968","volume":"10","author":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2012","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154311","article-title":"Expression of tight junction proteins and cadherin 17 in the small intestine of young goats offered a reduced N and\/or Ca diet","volume":"11","author":"Elfers","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1971.tb01573.x","article-title":"Calcium balance studies in dairy cows under experimental induction and prevention of hypocalcaemic paresis puerperalis","volume":"28","author":"Ender","year":"1971","journal-title":"Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelkd."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2008.03.003","article-title":"Localization of plasma membrane and secretory calcium pumps in the mammary gland","volume":"369","author":"Faddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-73-5-1067","article-title":"Effect of experimental human magnesium depletion on parathyroid hormone secretion and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism","volume":"73","author":"Fatemi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/newbio241163a0","article-title":"Regulation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-1-hydroxylase activity in kidney by parathyroid hormone","volume":"241","author":"Fraser","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nat. New Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109578","article-title":"Evidence for skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in magnesium deficiency. Studies in isolated perfused bone","volume":"64","author":"Freitag","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1995.75.3.429","article-title":"Cellular calcium transport in renal epithelia: Measurement, mechanisms, and regulation","volume":"75","author":"Friedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.e07-09-0973","article-title":"Tight junction proteins claudin-2 and -12 are critical for vitamin D-dependent Ca2+ absorption between enterocytes","volume":"19","author":"Fujita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.020","article-title":"The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows","volume":"176","author":"Goff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13112","article-title":"Invited review: Mineral absorption mechanisms, mineral interactions that affect acid-base and antioxidant status, and diet considerations to improve mineral status","volume":"101","author":"Goff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77328-2","article-title":"Oral administration of calcium salts for treatment of hypocalcemia in cattle","volume":"76","author":"Goff","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7467","article-title":"Diet-induced pseudohypoparathyroidism: A hypocalcemia and milk fever risk factor","volume":"97","author":"Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1759091415578050","article-title":"Hypocalcemia-induced seizure: Demystifying the calcium paradox","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"ASN Neuro"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023340506782","article-title":"The effect of subclinical hypocalcaemia induced by Na2EDTA on the feed intake and chewing activity of dairy cows","volume":"27","author":"Hansen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2015-015","article-title":"The effect of metritis and subclinical hypocalcemia on uterine involution in dairy cows evaluated by sonomicrometry","volume":"61","author":"Heppelmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8450","article-title":"Renal mechanisms of calcium homeostasis in sheep and goats","volume":"93","author":"Herm","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1009","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00666.2011","article-title":"Mammary gland serotonin regulates parathyroid hormone-related protein and other bone-related signals","volume":"302","author":"Hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5050","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12441","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic changes in transition dairy cows are affected by prepartum infusions of a serotonin precursor","volume":"100","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Castellano","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00003.2004","article-title":"Calcium absorption across epithelia","volume":"85","author":"Hoenderop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8375","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.13.8375","article-title":"Molecular identification of the apical Ca2+ channel in 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-responsive epithelia","volume":"274","author":"Hoenderop","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F352","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.2000.278.3.F352","article-title":"Toward a comprehensive molecular model of active calcium reabsorption","volume":"278","author":"Hoenderop","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200214218","article-title":"Increased bone mass is an unexpected phenotype associated with deletion of the calcitonin gene","volume":"110","author":"Hoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13547","article-title":"Reduced serum vitamin D concentrations in healthy early-lactation dairy cattle","volume":"101","author":"Holcombe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.11.004","article-title":"The assessment of circulating 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D: Where we are and where we are going","volume":"103","author":"Hollis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-005-5397-x","article-title":"Adapting to the transition between gestation and lactation: Differences between rat, human and dairy cow","volume":"10","author":"Horst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00454a035","article-title":"1 Alpha-hydroxylation of 24-hydroxyvitamin D2 represents a minor physiological pathway for the activation of vitamin D2 in mammals","volume":"29","author":"Horst","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(82)90064-5","article-title":"Comparison of plasma concentrations of vitamin D and its metabolites in young and aged domestic animals","volume":"73","author":"Horst","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(83)81753-6","article-title":"Effects of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3, and 1,25,26-trihydroxyvitamin D3 on mineral metabolism and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations in dairy cows","volume":"66","author":"Hove","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5699","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16052","article-title":"In vivo measurement of strontium absorption from the rumen of dairy cows as an index of calcium absorption capacity","volume":"102","author":"Hyde","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2991","article-title":"Vitamin D3 synthesis in the entire skin surface of dairy cows despite hair coverage","volume":"93","author":"Hym\u00f8ller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-4111","article-title":"Vitamin D2 impairs utilization of vitamin D3 in high-yielding dairy cows in a cross-over supplementation regimen","volume":"94","author":"Hym\u00f8ller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib67","article-title":"Calcium signalling and related ion channels in neutrophil recruitment and function","volume":"48","author":"Immler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-113-6-2294","article-title":"Effects of low medium magnesium concentration on bone resorption in response to parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in organ culture","volume":"113","author":"Johannesson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2015.12.007","article-title":"Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the vitamin D pathway associating with circulating concentrations of vitamin D metabolites and non-skeletal health outcomes: Review of genetic association studies","volume":"164","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547781","article-title":"Rumen motility during induced hyper- and hypocalcaemia","volume":"39","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3044","article-title":"Lactation-induced changes in the volume of osteocyte lacunar-canalicular space alter mechanical properties in cortical bone tissue","volume":"32","author":"Kaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5191","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16272","article-title":"Effects of feeding synthetic zeolite A during the prepartum period on serum mineral concentration, oxidant status, and performance of multiparous Holstein cows","volume":"102","author":"Kerwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10567","article-title":"Vitamin D3 supports osteoclastogenesis via functional vitamin D response element of human RANKL gene promoter","volume":"89","author":"Kitazawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040604","article-title":"1 Alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 rapidly regulates the mouse osteoprotegerin gene through dual pathways","volume":"19","author":"Kondo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3090","article-title":"The skeleton is a storehouse of mineral that is plundered during lactation and (fully?) replenished afterwards","volume":"32","author":"Kovacs","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-07-0267","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor-23 regulates parathyroid hormone and 1\u03b1-hydroxylase expression in cultured bovine parathyroid cells","volume":"195","author":"Krajisnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010020186","article-title":"The regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion and synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000204960","article-title":"Associations of vitamin D receptor, calcium-sensing receptor and parathyroid hormone gene polymorphisms with calcium homeostasis and peripheral bone density in adult Finns","volume":"2","author":"Laaksonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nutrigenet. Nutrigenomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110190","article-title":"Peripheral serotonin regulates maternal calcium trafficking in mammary epithelial cells during lactation in mice","volume":"9","author":"Laporta","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2014-1204","article-title":"Serotonin regulates calcium homeostasis in lactation by epigenetic activation of hedgehog signaling","volume":"28","author":"Laporta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-14-0693","article-title":"Increasing serotonin concentrations alter calcium and energy metabolism in dairy cows","volume":"226","author":"Laporta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1963.204.5.771","article-title":"Micropuncture study of renal tubular reabsorption of calcium in normal rodents","volume":"204","author":"Lassiter","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72130-0","article-title":"Hypocalcemia in dairy cows: Meta-analysis and dietary cation anion difference theory revisited","volume":"89","author":"Lean","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14769","article-title":"Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference intake on production and health of dairy cows: A meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Lean","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas89-046","article-title":"Effects of reducing dietary cation-anion balance for prepartum dairy cows with specific reference to hypocalcemic parturient paresis","volume":"69","author":"Leclerc","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13164","article-title":"Differential effects of a single dose of oral calcium based on postpartum plasma calcium concentration in Holstein cows","volume":"101","author":"Leno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(07)71637-5","article-title":"Chloride, gluconate, sulfate, and short-chain fatty acids affect calcium flux rates across the sheep forestomach epithelium","volume":"90","author":"Leonhard-Marek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4391","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.139.10.6262","article-title":"Normalization of mineral ion homeostasis by dietary means prevents hyperparathyroidism, rickets, and osteomalacia, but not alopecia in vitamin D receptor-ablated mice","volume":"139","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-838","article-title":"Influence of anionic salts on bone metabolism in periparturient dairy goats and sheep","volume":"91","author":"Liesegang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2006.00651.x","article-title":"Influence of different calcium contents in diets supplemented with anionic salts on bone metabolism in periparturient dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Liesegang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E847","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10070847","article-title":"Undercarboxylated osteocalcin: Experimental and human evidence for a role in glucose homeostasis and muscle regulation of insulin sensitivity","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19780058","article-title":"Calcium digestibility in cows as influenced by the excess of alkaline ions over stable acid ions in their diets","volume":"39","author":"Lomba","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1991.sp003530","article-title":"Effect of short-chain fatty acids on calcium absorption by the rat colon","volume":"76","author":"Lutz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4047","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.9.8356","article-title":"Catabolic effects of continuous human PTH (1\u201338) in vivo is associated with sustained stimulation of RANKL and inhibition of osteoprotegerin and gene-associated bone formation","volume":"142","author":"Ma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9926","article-title":"Effect of dry period dietary energy level in dairy cattle on volume, concentrations of immunoglobulin G, insulin, and fatty acid composition of colostrum","volume":"99","author":"Mann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7158","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5812","article-title":"Evaluation of peripartal calcium status, energetic profile, and neutrophil function in dairy cows at low or high risk of developing uterine disease","volume":"95","author":"Martinez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13740","article-title":"Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference and source of vitamin D in dairy cows: Health and reproductive responses","volume":"101","author":"Martinez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13739","article-title":"Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference and source of vitamin D in dairy cows: Lactation performance and energy metabolism","volume":"101","author":"Martinez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7408","article-title":"Effect of induced subclinical hypocalcemia on physiological responses and neutrophil function in dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Martinez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8397","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10527","article-title":"Effects of oral calcium supplementation on mineral and acid-base status, energy metabolites, and health of postpartum dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8417","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10529","article-title":"Effects of oral calcium supplementation on productive and reproductive performance in Holstein cows","volume":"99","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)81057-2","article-title":"Effects of dietary vitamin D3 on concentrations of vitamin D and its metabolites in blood plasma and milk of dairy cows","volume":"68","author":"McDermott","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6550","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10961","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of a calcium supplement for improvement of health in dairy cows in early lactation","volume":"99","author":"Miltenburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.124768","article-title":"Apical GLUT2 and Cav1.3: Regulation of rat intestinal glucose and calcium absorption","volume":"580","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2003.10.138","article-title":"A role for Cav1.3 in rat intestinal calcium absorption","volume":"312","author":"Morgan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01138176","article-title":"Bone turnover in rats treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 or 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3","volume":"13","author":"Mortensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib107","series-title":"Part I: Reference of Dairy Health and Management in the United States","author":"NAHMS","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib108","series-title":"Dairy 2007, Part I: Reference of Dairy Cattle Health and Management Practices in the United States","author":"NAHMS","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib109","series-title":"Dairy 2014, Health and Management Practices on U.S. Dairy Operations","author":"NAHMS","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefro.2015.06.011","article-title":"Role of claudins in renal calcium handling","volume":"35","author":"Negri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10150","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11727","article-title":"Vitamin D status of dairy cattle: Outcomes of current practices in the dairy industry","volume":"99","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13426","article-title":"Symposium review: Targeting antimicrobial defenses of the udder through an intrinsic cellular pathway","volume":"101","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9321","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14587","article-title":"Epidemiology of subclinical hypocalcemia in early-lactation Holstein dairy cows: The temporal associations of plasma calcium concentration in the first 4 days in milk with disease and milk production","volume":"101","author":"Neves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13313","article-title":"Association of immediate postpartum plasma calcium concentration with early-lactation clinical diseases, culling, reproduction, and milk production in Holstein cows","volume":"101","author":"Neves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(83)81802-5","article-title":"Secretion of calcium into milk","volume":"66","author":"Neville","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1071\/AN14344","article-title":"Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on localisation and extent of gastrointestinal calcium absorption in dairy cattle","volume":"54","author":"Oehlschlaeger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3900","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78583-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis of nutritional risk factors for milk fever in dairy cattle","volume":"74","author":"Oetzel","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7051","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5510","article-title":"Effect of oral calcium bolus supplementation on early-lactation health and milk yield in commercial dairy herds","volume":"95","author":"Oetzel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00465","article-title":"Gene mapping and gene-set analysis for milk fever incidence in Holstein dairy cattle","volume":"9","author":"Pacheco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22739","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.32.22739","article-title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a channel-like transporter mediating intestinal calcium absorption","volume":"274","author":"Peng","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3582","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)73043-5","article-title":"Periparturient responses of multiparous Holstein cows fed different dietary phosphorus concentrations prepartum","volume":"88","author":"Peterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16999","article-title":"Feeding 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 increases serum mineral concentrations and alters mammary immunity of lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Poindexter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib123","first-page":"340","article-title":"Effects of dose and source of vitamin D on mineral homeostasis and performance in transition dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Poindexter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C796","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1999.276.4.C796","article-title":"Ca2+-ATPases and their expression in the mammary gland of pregnant and lactating rats","volume":"276","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31052-5","article-title":"Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium homeostasis in ruminants","volume":"4","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.03.025","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy herds","volume":"188","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42369","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M407788200","article-title":"Null mutation in the gene encoding plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase isoform 2 impairs calcium transport into milk","volume":"279","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029906002123","article-title":"Effect of a metabolically created systemic acidosis on calcium homeostasis and the diurnal variation in urine pH in the non-lactating pregnant dairy cow","volume":"74","author":"Roche","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib129","first-page":"175","article-title":"The effect of feeding synthetic zeolite A prepartum on indices of mineral and metabolic status, milk production and reproduction in grazing dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Roche","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13737","article-title":"Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference and source of vitamin D in dairy cows: Vitamin D, mineral, and bone metabolism","volume":"101","author":"Rodney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6581","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14033","article-title":"Associations between bone and energy metabolism in cows fed diets differing in level of dietary cation-anion difference and supplemented with cholecalciferol or calcidiol","volume":"101","author":"Rodney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7427","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12210","article-title":"Associations between subclinical hypocalcemia and postparturient diseases in dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10229","article-title":"Is calcitonin an active hormone in the onset and prevention of hypocalcemia in dairy cattle?","volume":"99","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78492-0","article-title":"Some blood minerals and hormones in cows fed variable mineral levels and ionic balance","volume":"74","author":"Romo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-016-1835-4","article-title":"Evidence for the functional involvement of members of the TRP channel family in the uptake of Na+ and NH4+ by the ruminal epithelium","volume":"468","author":"Rosendahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1212","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00169.2010","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor 23 production in bone is directly regulated by 1\u03b1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, but not PTH","volume":"299","author":"Saji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14628","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference on performance and health of dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00355.x","article-title":"The phosphatonin pathway: New insights in phosphate homeostasis","volume":"65","author":"Schiavi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-6226(94)90091-4","article-title":"Stimulatory effect of an anion(chloride)-rich ration on apparent calcium absorption in dairy cows","volume":"40","author":"Schonewille","year":"1994","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193519","article-title":"The bovine TRPV3 as a pathway for the uptake of Na+, Ca2+, and NH4+","volume":"13","author":"Schrapers","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252307001144","article-title":"Mechanisms and regulation of calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract in pigs and ruminants: Comparative aspects with special emphasis on hypocalcemia in dairy cows","volume":"7","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2001.00369.x","article-title":"No effect of vitamin D3 treatment on active calcium absorption across ruminal epithelium of sheep","volume":"48","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12615","article-title":"Calcium transport in bovine rumen epithelium as affected by luminal Ca concentrations and Ca sources","volume":"3","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/117.1.201","article-title":"Effects of dietary calcium and age on parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and serum and milk minerals in the periparturient dairy cow","volume":"117","author":"Shappell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301264","article-title":"FGF23 is a potent regulator of vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis","volume":"19","author":"Shimada","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200419081","article-title":"Targeted ablation of Fgf23 demonstrates an essential physiological role of FGF23 in phosphate and vitamin D metabolism","volume":"113","author":"Shimada","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5486","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13938","article-title":"Interaction of 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan and negative dietary cation-anion difference on calcium homeostasis in multiparous peripartum dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Slater","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02411305","article-title":"Calcium and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D: inverse relation in cows with parturient paresis","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"1982","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5929","article-title":"Cow-level association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis antibody seropositivity: A pilot study","volume":"96","author":"Sorge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1979.67","article-title":"Effects of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on sodium and calcium transport in the dog kidney","volume":"15","author":"Sutton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1345","article-title":"Dietary calcium has little effect on mineral balance and bone mineral metabolism through twenty weeks of lactation in Holstein cows","volume":"92","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2006.00798.x","article-title":"In vitro binding capacity of zeolite A to calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in rumen fluid as influenced by changes in pH","volume":"53","author":"Thilsing","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74259-8","article-title":"The effect of zeolite A supplementation in the dry period on periparturient calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium homeostasis","volume":"85","author":"Thilsing-Hansen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib154","first-page":"345","article-title":"Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin: maintaining the balance to prevent bone loss","volume":"5","author":"Trouvin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5535","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10787","article-title":"Genetic parameters of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium serum concentrations during the first 8 days after calving in Holstein cows","volume":"99","author":"Tsiamadis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8901","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10789","article-title":"Genetic parameters of subclinical macromineral disorders and major clinical diseases in postparturient Holstein cows","volume":"99","author":"Tsiamadis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0396.2003.00401.x","article-title":"The effect of short chain fatty acids on calcium flux rates across isolated rumen epithelium of hay-fed and concentrate-fed sheep","volume":"87","author":"Uppal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4460","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12917","article-title":"Effect of prophylactic oral calcium supplementation on postpartum mineral status and markers of energy balance of multiparous Jersey cows","volume":"101","author":"Valldecabres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G78","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00036.2003","article-title":"Regulation of the epithelial Ca2+ channels in small intestine as studied by quantitative mRNA detection","volume":"285","author":"van Abel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1986.9694014","article-title":"Influence of prepartum calcium intake on calcium mobilization rate around parturition in dairy cows fed at a high prepartum feeding level","volume":"8","author":"van de Braak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2004.00503.x","article-title":"The influence of calcium intake on phosphorus digestibility in mature ponies","volume":"88","author":"van Doorn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5943","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2007-0850","article-title":"The calcium-sensing receptor regulates plasma membrane calcium adenosine triphosphatase isoform 2 activity in mammary epithelial cells: A mechanism for calcium-regulated calcium transport into milk","volume":"148","author":"VanHouten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-007-9057-1","article-title":"Transcellular calcium transport in mammary epithelial cells","volume":"12","author":"VanHouten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2013.02.011","article-title":"The calcium-sensing receptor in the breast","volume":"27","author":"VanHouten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9396","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14202","article-title":"Association of postpartum hypocalcemia with early-lactation milk yield, reproductive performance, and culling in dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Venjakob","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib166","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effect of duration of exposure to diets differing in DCAD on calcium metabolism after a parathyroid hormone challenge in dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Vieira-Neto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12506","article-title":"Use of calcitriol to maintain postpartum blood calcium and improve immune function in dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Vieira-Neto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-16-0038","article-title":"Elevation of circulating serotonin improves calcium dynamics in the peripartum dairy cow","volume":"230","author":"Weaver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5588","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9188","article-title":"Effect of feeding 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 with a negative cation-anion difference diet on calcium and vitamin D status of periparturient cows and their calves","volume":"98","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib170","first-page":"217","article-title":"Effects of dietary calcium on renal calcium, magnesium and phosphate excretion by the rabbit","volume":"10","author":"Whiting","year":"1984","journal-title":"Miner. Electrolyte Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2018.03.005","article-title":"Dietary nitrogen and calcium modulate CYP27B1 expression in young goats","volume":"64","author":"Wilkens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2009.10.003","article-title":"Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in sheep fed diets either adequate or restricted in calcium content","volume":"38","author":"Wilkens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2010.11.008","article-title":"Gastrointestinal calcium absorption in sheep is mostly insensitive to an alimentary induced challenge of calcium homeostasis","volume":"158","author":"Wilkens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4342","article-title":"Influence of the combination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and a diet negative in cation-anion difference on peripartal calcium homeostasis of dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Wilkens","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12296","article-title":"Stimulating effects of a diet negative in dietary cation-anion difference on calcium absorption from the rumen in sheep","volume":"100","author":"Wilkens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2012.06.011","article-title":"In contrast to sheep, goats adapt to dietary calcium restriction by increasing intestinal absorption of calcium","volume":"163","author":"Wilkens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6056","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15754","article-title":"Intravenous calcium infusion in a calving protocol disrupts calcium homeostasis compared with an oral calcium supplement","volume":"102","author":"Wilms","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05249.x","article-title":"Interactions between breast, bone, and brain regulate mineral and skeletal metabolism during lactation","volume":"1192","author":"Wysolmerski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.10.021","article-title":"The expression of genes for transepithelial calcium-transporting proteins in the bovine duodenum","volume":"171","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51044","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M306326200","article-title":"Mechanism and molecular determinant for regulation of rabbit transient receptor potential type 5 (TRPV5) channel by extracellular pH","volume":"278","author":"Yeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17268_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8461","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14748","article-title":"Effect of dietary cation-anion difference on acid-base status and dry matter intake in dry pregnant cows","volume":"101","author":"Zimpel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030220300266?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030220300266?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030220300266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:43:10Z","timestamp":1731102190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030220300266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":181,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030220300266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2019-17268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}}}