{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:46:28Z","timestamp":1790174788709,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T07:00:51Z","timestamp":1583996451000},"page":"4390-4407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Ileal digestibility and endogenous protein losses of milk replacers based on whey proteins alone or with an enzyme-treated soybean meal in young dairy calves"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9114-4178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Ansia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.H.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.A.","family":"Vermeire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Br\u00f8kner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4560-5594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.K.","family":"Drackley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19790024","article-title":"Effects of nipple or bucket feeding of milk-substitute on rumen by-pass and on rate of passage in calves","volume":"41","author":"Abe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky403","article-title":"Degradation of dietary fiber in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine of growing pigs fed corn- or wheat-based diets without or with microbial xylanase","volume":"97","author":"Abelilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11061","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16788","article-title":"Technical note: Establishment of an ileal cannulation technique in preweaning calves and use of a piecewise regression approach to evaluate effects on growth and pH fluctuation of ileal digesta","volume":"102","author":"Ansia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib4","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International","author":"AOAC International","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1975.228.2.454","article-title":"Sites of organic acid production and absorption in gastrointestinal tract of the pig","volume":"228","author":"Argenzio","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib6","first-page":"10","article-title":"A pathologist's view of the scouring calf","volume":"38","author":"Berg","year":"1981","journal-title":"North Dakota Farm Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80123-0","article-title":"Evaluation of a nutritive oral rehydration solution for the treatment of calf diarrhea","volume":"152","author":"Brooks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10949","article-title":"Invited review: Abomasal emptying in calves and its potential influence on gastrointestinal disease","volume":"100","author":"Burgstaller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3539","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)78130-2","article-title":"Effects of raw pea flour on nutrient digestibility and immune responses in the preruminant calf","volume":"75","author":"Bush","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib10","first-page":"1983","article-title":"Evaluation of an oral glucose-glycine-electrolyte formulation and amoxicillin for treatment of diarrhea in calves","volume":"38","author":"Bywater","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19930403","article-title":"Digestibility and amino acid composition of digesta at the end of the ileum in preruminant calves fed soybean protein","volume":"33","author":"Caugant","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2677","article-title":"Ileal digestibility of amino acids in conventional, fermented, and enzyme-treated soybean meal and in soy protein isolate, fish meal, and casein fed to weanling pigs","volume":"88","author":"Cervantes-Pahm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091211","article-title":"Soybean bioactive peptides and their functional properties","volume":"10","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib14","series-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Symp. on Trace Elements in Man and Animals","first-page":"319","article-title":"Mineral contribution of pancreatic secretion in growing pigs fed two dietary protein levels","author":"Chavez","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1984.tb12468.x","article-title":"Effects of heat and natural fermentation on amino acids, flatus producing compounds, lipid oxidation and trypsin inhibitor in blends of soybean and cornmeal","volume":"49","author":"Chompreeda","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(69)86629-4","article-title":"Passage of digesta from the abomasum of a calf fed soy flour milk replacers and whole milk","volume":"52","author":"Colvin","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib17","first-page":"787","article-title":"Influence de la microflore intestinale sur la composition en acides amines des feces des agneaux","volume":"170","author":"Combe","year":"1976","journal-title":"C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02665.x","article-title":"Effect of suckling cow's milk or milk replacer on abomasal luminal pH in dairy calves","volume":"19","author":"Constable","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib19","series-title":"Proc. World Buiatrics Congress, Nice, France","first-page":"15","article-title":"Abomasal pH and emptying rate in the calf and dairy cow and the effect of commonly administered therapeutic agents","author":"Constable","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7010019","article-title":"Microbial fermentation of dietary protein: An important factor in diet\u2013microbe\u2013host interaction","volume":"7","author":"Diether","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.01.001","article-title":"Calf nutrition from birth to breeding","volume":"24","author":"Drackley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:19900102","article-title":"A new method of estimating the proportions of different proteins in a mixture using amino acid profiles: Application to undigested proteins in the preruminant calf","volume":"39","author":"Duvaux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Zootech."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9705-0","article-title":"Effect of fermented soybean meal on intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activities in weaned piglets","volume":"52","author":"Feng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.75113019x","article-title":"Arginine supplementation increases weight gain, depresses antibody production, and alters circulating leukocyte profiles in preruminant calves without affecting plasma growth hormone concentrations","volume":"75","author":"Fligger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)82950-X","article-title":"Abomasum emptying in dairy calves fed milk replacers with varying fat and sources of protein","volume":"63","author":"Gaudreau","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.208595","article-title":"Fermentation in the small intestine contributes substantially to intestinal starch disappearance in calves","volume":"145","author":"Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib27","author":"Gro Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:19810405","article-title":"Utilisation des proteines du lait du lactoserum par le jeune veau preruminant. Influence de l'age et de la denaturation des proteines du lactoserum","volume":"30","author":"Grongnet","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Zootech."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19860063","article-title":"Digestion of milk, fish and soya-bean protein in the preruminant calf: Flow of digesta, apparent digestibility at the end of the ileum and amino acid composition of ileal digesta","volume":"55","author":"Guilloteau","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1159\/000176720","article-title":"Methods of comparing amino acid composition of proteins: Application to undigested proteins in the preruminant calf","volume":"27","author":"Guilloteau","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metab."},{"issue":"3A","key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19800402","article-title":"Digestion of milk protein and methanol-grown bacteria protein in the preruminant calf. I. Kinetics and balance in the terminal small intestine and faecal balance","volume":"20","author":"Guilloteau","year":"1980","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2011.00036","article-title":"Pancreatic ductal bicarbonate secretion: Challenge of the acinar acid load","volume":"2","author":"Hegyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1995.75.1.155","article-title":"Gastric acid secretion","volume":"75","author":"Hersey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2458","article-title":"Effect of milk replacer program on digestion of nutrients in dairy calves","volume":"93","author":"Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30540-4","article-title":"Effects of adding arginine and histidine to dairy calf milk replacers","volume":"27","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0610","article-title":"Optimal concentrations of lysine, methionine, and threonine in milk replacers for calves less than five weeks of age","volume":"91","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8103","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11239","article-title":"Effect of milk replacer program on calf performance and digestion of nutrients in dairy calves to 4 months of age","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6352","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10812","article-title":"Effect of milk replacer feeding rate and functional fatty acids on dairy calf performance and digestion of nutrients","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib39","first-page":"901","article-title":"Dietary effects and some analytical aspects of antinutritional factors in peas (Pisum sativum), common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybeans (Glycine max L.) in monogastric farm animals. A literature review","volume":"61","author":"Huisman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nutr. Abstr. Rev. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0739-7240(98)00031-9","article-title":"Immune and endocrine regulation of food intake in sick animals","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75852-7","article-title":"Supplementation of milk replacers containing soy protein with threonine, methionine, and lysine in the diets of calves","volume":"81","author":"Kanjanapruthipong","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0200321","article-title":"Note on the variation in the end-products of bacterial fermentation resulting from increased combined oxygen in the substrate","volume":"20","author":"Kay","year":"1926","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1989.6761634x","article-title":"Substitution of milk protein with isolated soy protein in calf milk replacers","volume":"67","author":"Khorasani","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2003.02011.x","article-title":"Effect of fermented soya beans on diarrhoea and feed efficiency in weaned piglets","volume":"95","author":"Kiers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00308-1","article-title":"In vitro digestibility of bacillus fermented soya bean","volume":"60","author":"Kiers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-0929.2010.00760.x","article-title":"Effects of fermented soybean meal on growth performance, diarrheal incidence and immune-response of neonatal calves","volume":"81","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5203","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5317","article-title":"The effects of fermented soybean meal on immunophysiological and stress-related parameters in Holstein calves after weaning","volume":"95","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-010-0131-2","article-title":"Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: Recent insights and progress","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2011.10419","article-title":"Effects of fermented soybean meal on immune response of weaned calves with experimentally induced lipopolysaccharide challenge","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib50","first-page":"229","article-title":"Flow of digesta passing through the duodenum in the naturally suckled calves","volume":"51","author":"Kyuma","year":"1979","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-6226(93)90106-R","article-title":"Nutritional and antinutritional aspects of soyabean and field pea proteins used in veal calf production: A review","volume":"34","author":"Lall\u00e8s","year":"1993","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5996","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12239","article-title":"Understanding the gut microbiome of dairy calves: Opportunities to improve early-life gut health","volume":"100","author":"Malmuthuge","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60175a006","article-title":"Gas-chromatographic method for the determination of sugars in foods","volume":"19","author":"Mason","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1978.tb00574.x","article-title":"The quantitative importance of bacterial residues in the non-dietary faecal nitrogen of sheep","volume":"41","author":"Mason","year":"1979","journal-title":"Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelkd."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1975.tb01150.x","article-title":"Bacterial activity in the hind-gut of pigs","volume":"36","author":"Mason","year":"1976","journal-title":"Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelkd."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985871008005-00612","article-title":"Pathology of neonatal calf diarrhea induced by a reo-like virus","volume":"8","author":"Mebus","year":"1971","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(05)80125-2","article-title":"Oral rehydration for diarrhoea: Symptomatic treatment or fundamental therapy","volume":"118","author":"Michell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(77)83909-X","article-title":"Effects of ingested soil on ration utilization by dairy cows","volume":"60","author":"Miller","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas91-011","article-title":"Nutritional performance of calves fed milk replacers containing processed soybean products","volume":"71","author":"Mir","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73676-5","article-title":"Influence of dietary protein level and source on the course of protein digestion along the small intestine of the veal calf","volume":"86","author":"Montagne","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75181-2","article-title":"Influence of dietary protein level and origin on the flow of mucin along the small intestine of the preruminant calf","volume":"83","author":"Montagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0010(200011)80:14<2123::AID-JSFA761>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative changes in endogenous nitrogen components along the small intestine of the calf","volume":"80","author":"Montagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)74910-1","article-title":"Calf intestinal mucin: Isolation, partial characterization, and measurement in ileal digesta with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"83","author":"Montagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.2527\/2001.79102719x","article-title":"Intestinal digestion of dietary and endogenous proteins along the small intestine of calves fed soybean or potato","volume":"79","author":"Montagne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuw014","article-title":"Potential misinterpretation of the nutritional value of dietary fiber: Correcting fiber digestibility values for nondietary gut-interfering material","volume":"74","author":"Montoya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.212639","article-title":"Nondietary gut materials interfere with the determination of dietary fiber digestibility in growing pigs when using the Prosky method","volume":"145","author":"Montoya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)34686-1","article-title":"Digestion of milk in young calves. I. Flow and acidity of the contents of the small intestine","volume":"7","author":"Mylrea","year":"1966","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib68","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NRC","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4141\/A96-044","article-title":"Significance of endogenous gut nitrogen losses in the nutrition of growing pigs: A review","volume":"77","author":"Nyachoti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib70","first-page":"557","article-title":"Mucosal changes associated with abomasal ulceration in veal calves","volume":"121","author":"Pearson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.70.6.702-708.1955","article-title":"Variation among the heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria","volume":"70","author":"Pederson","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79087-1","article-title":"Digestibility measured by fecal and ileal collection in preruminant calves fed a clotting or a nonclotting milk replacer","volume":"72","author":"Petit","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:2004049","article-title":"Estimation of ileal output of gastro-intestinal glycoprotein in weaned piglets using three different methods","volume":"44","author":"Piel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(92)90321-R","article-title":"Intracerebroventricular administration of a specific IL-1 receptor antagonist blocks food and water intake suppression induced by interleukin-1\u03b2","volume":"51","author":"Plata-Salam\u00e1n","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib75","series-title":"Plant Lectins","author":"Pusztai","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80875-4","article-title":"Development of rumen function in calves: Nature of protein reaching the abomasum","volume":"68","author":"Quigley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.15232\/pas.2016-01536","article-title":"Pre- and postweaning performance and health of dairy calves fed milk replacers with differing protein sources","volume":"32","author":"Raeth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4902","article-title":"Establishment of ruminal enzyme activities and fermentation capacity in dairy calves from birth through weaning","volume":"95","author":"Rey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib79","series-title":"The Analysis of Dietary Fiber in Food","first-page":"123","article-title":"The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods","author":"Robertson","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191599","article-title":"Transcriptional changes detected in fecal RNA of neonatal dairy calves undergoing a mild diarrhea are associated with inflammatory biomarkers","volume":"13","author":"Rosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(71)80065-3","article-title":"Pepsinogens, pepsins, and pepsin inhibitors","volume":"60","author":"Samloff","year":"1971","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19850107","article-title":"Digestion, absorption and utilization of single-cell protein by the preruminant calf","volume":"54","author":"Sedgman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11221","article-title":"Growth performance of calves fed microbially enhanced soy protein in pelleted starters","volume":"100","author":"Senevirathne","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib84","author":"Sherrod"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19690040","article-title":"Carbohydrate utilization in the pre-ruminant calf","volume":"23","author":"Siddons","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1038\/198161a0","article-title":"Small intestine transit time and magnesium absorption in the calf","volume":"198","author":"Smith","year":"1963","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19690026","article-title":"Absorption of major minerals in the small and large intestines of the ruminant","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19750039","article-title":"The effect of different feeds, including those containing soya-bean products, on the passage of digesta from the abomasum of the preruminant calf","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4955","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10351","article-title":"Development and physiology of the rumen and the lower gut: Targets for improving gut health","volume":"99","author":"Steele","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2005-742","article-title":"Invited review: Amino acid bioavailability and digestibility in pig feed ingredients: Terminology and application","volume":"85","author":"Stein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6358","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8391","article-title":"Diet effects on glucose absorption in the small intestine of neonatal calves: Importance of intestinal mucosal growth, lactase activity, and glucose transporters","volume":"97","author":"Steinhoff-Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5851","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3263","article-title":"Effects of Bacillus subtilis natto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves","volume":"93","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-009-0334-8","article-title":"l-Arginine stimulates proliferation and prevents endotoxin-induced death of intestinal cells","volume":"38","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4216","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7625","article-title":"Effect of an injectable trace mineral supplement containing selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese on immunity, health, and growth of dairy calves","volume":"97","author":"Teixeira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib95","first-page":"19","article-title":"The effect of diet and feeding technique on digestive function in the calf","volume":"4","author":"Ternouth","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annales de Recherches V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3402","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.73113402x","article-title":"The pattern of the circadian rhythm of pancreatic secretion in fed pigs","volume":"73","author":"Thaela","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas93-091","article-title":"Digestion of soybean globulins, glycinin, \u03b1-conglycinin and \u03b2-conglycinin in the preruminant and the ruminant calf","volume":"73","author":"Tukur","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740310702","article-title":"Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies","volume":"31","author":"Ud\u00e9n","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19970029","article-title":"Secretion and reabsorption of endogenous protein along the small intestine of sheep: Estimates derived from 15N dilution of plasma non-protein-N","volume":"77","author":"Van Bruchem","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib100","series-title":"Proc. New Zealand Society of Animal Production, Rotorua, NZ","first-page":"88","article-title":"Brief communication: The effect of arginine supplementation and milk allowance on small intestinal development in pre-weaning calves","author":"Van Keulen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib101","series-title":"Observations on the digestion and absorption of food along the gastro-intestinal tract of fistulated cows. Mededelingen\/Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen report no. 69-11","author":"van't Klooster","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2011.11190","article-title":"The limiting sequence and proper ratio of lysine, methionine and threonine for calves fed milk replacers containing soy protein","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19760090","article-title":"Milk-substitute diet composition and abomasal secretion in the calf","volume":"36","author":"Williams","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15265","article-title":"Hypertonic milk replacers increase gastrointestinal permeability in healthy dairy calves","volume":"102","author":"Wilms","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(39)92926-7","article-title":"Factors affecting the passage of liquids into the rumen of the dairy calf. I. Method of administering liquids: Drinking from open pail versus sucking through a rubber nipple","volume":"22","author":"Wise","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508184719","article-title":"Ileal digestibility and endogenous flow of minerals and amino acids: Responses to dietary phytic acid in piglets","volume":"102","author":"Woyengo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17699_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-008-0210-y","article-title":"Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amino Acids"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030220302009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030220302009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030220302009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:45:46Z","timestamp":1731102346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030220302009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030220302009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2019-17699","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}}}