{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:56:39Z","timestamp":1793246199007,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T05:59:45Z","timestamp":1631771985000},"page":"12189-12206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Invited review: Use of assisted reproduction techniques to accelerate genetic gain and increase value of beef production in dairy herds"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6108-9254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan D.","family":"Crowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5598-5044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pat","family":"Lonergan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1542-8344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib1","author":"AHDB (Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11010216","article-title":"Laparoscopic ovum pick-up followed by in vitro embryo production and transfer in assisted breeding programs for ruminants","volume":"11","author":"Baldassarre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2018-0057","article-title":"Laparoscopic ovum pick-up for in vitro embryo production from dairy bovine and buffalo calves","volume":"15","author":"Baldassarre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2018.05.005","article-title":"Interval of gonadotropin administration for in vitro embryo production from oocytes collected from Holstein calves between 2 and 6 months of age by repeated laparoscopy","volume":"116","author":"Baldassarre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR861","article-title":"Factors that interfere with oocyte quality for in vitro production of cattle embryos: Effects of different developmental & reproductive stages","volume":"13","author":"Baruselli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1240181","article-title":"Early history of in vitro fertilization","volume":"124","author":"Bavister","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-6226(94)90122-8","article-title":"Increasing beef-production from dairy-cows by implanting embryos from moet nucleus breeding schemes for beef-cattle","volume":"37","author":"Bekman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10073","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16041","article-title":"Use of sexed semen and female genotyping affects genetic and economic outcomes of Montb\u00e9liarde dairy herds depending on the farming system considered","volume":"102","author":"B\u00e9rodier","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10056","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16912","article-title":"A breeding index to rank beef bulls for use on dairy females to maximize profit","volume":"102","author":"Berry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.08.003","article-title":"Artificial insemination increases the probability of a male calf in dairy and beef cattle","volume":"67","author":"Berry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-021815-111406","article-title":"Milk production and fertility in cattle","volume":"4","author":"Berry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11052","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14992","article-title":"Carcass characteristics of cattle differing in Jersey proportion","volume":"101","author":"Berry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17431","article-title":"Observed progeny performance validates the benefit of mating genetically elite beef sires to dairy females","volume":"103","author":"Berry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8241","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18521","article-title":"Short communication: The beef merit of the sire mated to a dairy female affects her subsequent performance","volume":"103","author":"Berry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib15","author":"Berry"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib16","first-page":"87","article-title":"Potential genetic improvement of cattle by fertilization of fetal oocytes in vitro","volume":"38","author":"Betteridge","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"issue":"Pt Suppl 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib17","article-title":"Genome editing approaches to augment livestock breeding programs","volume":"223","author":"Bishop","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5258","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-18011","article-title":"Short communication: Pure-breeding with sexed semen and crossbreeding with semen from double-muscled sires to improve beef production from dairy herds: Weight and value of calves","volume":"103","author":"Bittante","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716161115","article-title":"Efficient derivation of stable primed pluripotent embryonic stem cells from bovine blastocysts","volume":"115","author":"Bogliotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2016.02.006","article-title":"Impact of nutritional programming on the growth, health, and sexual development of bull calves","volume":"56","author":"Bollwein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104836","article-title":"Risk factors for bobby calf mortality across the New Zealand dairy supply chain","volume":"174","author":"Boulton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.33584\/jnzg.2020.82.426","article-title":"Application of circular economy principles to New Zealand pastoral farming systems","volume":"82","author":"Burggraaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. N. Z. Grasslands"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.036277","article-title":"Numbers of antral follicles during follicular waves in cattle: Evidence for high variation among animals, very high repeatability in individuals, and an inverse association with serum follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations","volume":"73","author":"Burns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/RD13304","article-title":"Genetic control of reproduction in dairy cows","volume":"26","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13719","article-title":"Plane of nutrition before and after 6 months of age in Holstein-Friesian bulls: I. Effects on performance, body composition, age at puberty, and postpubertal semen production","volume":"101","author":"Byrne","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8146","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10747","article-title":"New breeding objectives and selection indices for the Australian dairy industry","volume":"99","author":"Byrne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.06.004","article-title":"Evaluation of estimated genetic merit for carcass weight in beef cattle: Live weights, feed intake, body measurements, skeletal and muscular scores, and carcass characteristics","volume":"126","author":"Campion","year":"2009","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2020.106434","article-title":"Nutritional control of puberty in the bovine female: Prenatal and early postnatal regulation of the neuroendocrine system","volume":"73","author":"Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2018.03.037","article-title":"Development of fertility programs to achieve high 21-day pregnancy rates in high-producing dairy cows","volume":"114","author":"Carvalho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib30","first-page":"76","article-title":"Effects of pituitary gonadotropins on the ovaries and the induction of superfecunity in cattle","volume":"4","author":"Casida","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2005.tb12203.x","article-title":"Mortalities in bobby calves associated with long distance transport","volume":"83","author":"Cave","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8062","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-20028","article-title":"Genetic consequences of terminal crossbreeding, genomic test, sexed semen, and beef semen in dairy herds","volume":"104","author":"Clasen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13335","article-title":"Symposium review: Possibilities in an age of genomics: The future of selection indices","volume":"101","author":"Cole","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2591","article-title":"Increasing milk solids production across lactation through genetic selection and intensive pasture-based feed system","volume":"93","author":"Coleman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4742","article-title":"Genetic merit for fertility traits in Holstein cows: I. Production characteristics and reproductive efficiency in a pasture-based system","volume":"95","author":"Cummins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.08.011","article-title":"The effect of age and length of gonadotropin stimulation on the in vitro embryo development of Holstein calf oocytes","volume":"104","author":"Currin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8564","article-title":"Enhanced early-life nutrition promotes hormone production and reproductive development in Holstein bulls","volume":"98","author":"Dance","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2020-0020","article-title":"A review of simulation analyses of economics and genetics for the use of in vitro produced embryos and artificial insemination in dairy herds","volume":"17","author":"De Vries","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0536","article-title":"Exploring the impact of sexed semen on the structure of the dairy industry","volume":"91","author":"De Vries","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib40","author":"Demetrio"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2020-0053","article-title":"How can we improve embryo production and pregnancy outcomes of Holstein embryos produced in vitro? (12 years of practical results at a California dairy farm)","volume":"17","author":"Demetrio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib42","author":"Department of Agriculture, Food and The Marine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib43","author":"Department of Agriculture, Food and The Marine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib44","author":"Department of Agriculture, Food and The Marine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1969.284502x","article-title":"Maturation of Bovine Female Genitalia from Birth through Puberty","volume":"28","author":"Desjardins","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12059","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18847","article-title":"Evaluation of delayed timing of artificial insemination with sex-sorted sperm on pregnancy per artificial insemination in seasonal-calving, pasture-based lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Drake","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib47","series-title":"Problems Associated with the Transfer of Ova Between Cattle","author":"Dziuk","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz116","article-title":"Board invited review: Post-transfer consequences of in vitro-produced embryos in cattle","volume":"97","author":"Ealy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4161","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11333","article-title":"Economic opportunities for using sexed semen and semen of beef bulls in dairy herds","volume":"100","author":"Ettema","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731119002775","article-title":"Review: Recent advances in bovine in vitro embryo production: reproductive biotechnology history and methods","volume":"14","author":"Ferr\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76152-9","article-title":"Plasma extracellular vesicle miRNAs as potential biomarkers of superstimulatory response in cattle","volume":"10","author":"Gad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3995","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1519061113","article-title":"Changes in genetic selection differentials and generation intervals in US Holstein dairy cattle as a result of genomic selection","volume":"113","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ruiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(91)90154-6","article-title":"Velogenetics, or the synergistic use of marker assisted selection and germ-line manipulation","volume":"35","author":"Georges","year":"1991","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib54","author":"Global Dairy Market"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.01.018","article-title":"Repeatability of antral follicle counts and anti-Mullerian hormone and their associations determined at an unknown stage of follicular growth and an expected day of follicular wave emergence in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Gobikrushanth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-016-0280-3","article-title":"Potential of gene drives with genome editing to increase genetic gain in livestock breeding programs","volume":"49","author":"Gonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib57","series-title":"Laboratory Production of Cattle Embryos","author":"Gordon","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioy256","article-title":"In vitro breeding: Application of embryonic stem cells to animal production dagger","volume":"100","author":"Goszczynski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-015-0151-3","article-title":"Increased genetic gains in sheep, beef and dairy breeding programs from using female reproductive technologies combined with optimal contribution selection and genomic breeding values","volume":"47","author":"Granleese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)70157-2","article-title":"Strategies to utilize marker-quantitative trait loci associations","volume":"81","author":"Haley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.1999.tb01404.x","article-title":"Transfer of beef embryos in dairy cows: Influence of recipient and embryo quality on pregnancy rate and calving performance","volume":"34","author":"Hanekamp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.09.019","article-title":"Realizing the promise of IVF in cattle\u2013An overview","volume":"65","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa288","article-title":"The incompletely fulfilled promise of embryo transfer in cattle-why aren't pregnancy rates greater and what can we do about it?","volume":"98","author":"Hansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib64","first-page":"45","article-title":"What to do with surplus dairy calves? Welfare, economic, and ethical considerations","volume":"70","author":"Haskell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landbauforschung"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.09.010","article-title":"Forty years of embryo transfer in cattle: A review focusing on the journal Theriogenology, the growth of the industry in North America, and personal reminisces","volume":"81","author":"Hasler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz111","article-title":"In vitro reconstitution of germ cell development","volume":"101","author":"Hayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1071\/RD20265","article-title":"Artificially produced gametes in mice, humans and other species","volume":"33","author":"Hayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1646","article-title":"Invited review: Genomic selection in dairy cattle: Progress and challenges","volume":"92","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106221","article-title":"Age at puberty and pregnancy rate in beef heifer genotypes with contrasting nutritional intake from 8 to 13 months of age","volume":"212","author":"Heslin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/nature20104","article-title":"Reconstitution in vitro of the entire cycle of the mouse female germ line","volume":"539","author":"Hikabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s97","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118000721","article-title":"Review: Applications and benefits of sexed semen in dairy and beef herds","volume":"12","author":"Holden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-018-0304-7","article-title":"Revolutionize livestock breeding in the future: an animal embryo-stem cell breeding system in a dish","volume":"9","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib73","first-page":"153","article-title":"Brief communication: Relative cost of producing carcasses from dairy-origin steers slaughtered at 8 \u2013 12 months of age in New Zealand","volume":"79","author":"Hunt","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Anim. Sci. Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib74","first-page":"176","article-title":"Sexed-semen usage for Holstein AI in the United States","volume":"99","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1071\/RD10226","volume":"23","author":"Ireland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8222","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11356","article-title":"Short communication: Genetic correlations between number of embryos produced using in vivo and in vitro techniques in heifer and cow donors","volume":"99","author":"Jaton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-015-0135-3","article-title":"Potential of promotion of alleles by genome editing to improve quantitative traits in livestock breeding programs","volume":"47","author":"Jenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5729","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11979","article-title":"Comparison between an exclusive in vitro-produced embryo transfer system and artificial insemination for genetic, technical, and financial herd performance","volume":"100","author":"Kaniyamattam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13475","article-title":"Economic and genetic performance of various combinations of in vitro-produced embryo transfers and artificial insemination in a dairy herd","volume":"101","author":"Kaniyamattam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.08.002","article-title":"A comparison of Friesian, Aberdeen Angus \u00d7 Friesian and Belgian Blue \u00d7 Friesian steers finished at pasture or indoors","volume":"115","author":"Keane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s36","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118000514","article-title":"Review: The effect of nutrition on timing of pubertal onset and subsequent fertility in the bull","volume":"12","author":"Kenny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.9.208","article-title":"A new method for bovine embryo production: A potential alternative to superovulation","volume":"128","author":"Kruip","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.04.064","article-title":"Effect of cow age on the in vitro developmental competence of oocytes obtained after FSH stimulation and coasting treatments","volume":"86","author":"Landry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib84","series-title":"Proc. Dairy Cattle Reproduction Council Conf","first-page":"32","article-title":"Dairy x beef: Fad or sustainable future?","author":"Li","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib85","first-page":"315","article-title":"State-of-the-art embryo technologies in cattle","volume":"64","author":"Lonergan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.09.007","article-title":"In vitro-produced bovine embryos: Dealing with the warts","volume":"69","author":"Lonergan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022114-110822","article-title":"Maturation of oocytes in vitro","volume":"4","author":"Lonergan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1260337","article-title":"Temporal sensitivity of bovine embryos to culture environment after fertilization and the implications for blastocyst quality","volume":"126","author":"Lonergan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.121.11.259","article-title":"Pregnancy established in cattle by transfer of embryos derived from in vitro fertilisation of oocytes matured in vitro","volume":"121","author":"Lu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3735","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15269","article-title":"Symposium review: Genetics, genome-wide association study, and genetic improvement of dairy fertility traits","volume":"102","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib91","article-title":"Exploring the opinions of Irish dairy farmers regarding male dairy calves","volume":"8","author":"Maher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17131","article-title":"Fertility of frozen sex-sorted sperm at 4 \u00d7 106 sperm per dose in lactating dairy cows in seasonal-calving pasture-based herds","volume":"103","author":"Maicas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005350","article-title":"Development and characterization of a high density SNP genotyping assay for Cattle","volume":"4","author":"Matukumalli","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110000297","article-title":"Factors associated with selling price of cattle at livestock marts","volume":"4","author":"Mc Hugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10374","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18399","article-title":"Investigating conception rate for beef service sires bred to dairy cows and heifers","volume":"103","author":"McWhorter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib96","author":"Meuwissen"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/157.4.1819","article-title":"Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps","volume":"157","author":"Meuwissen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72792-2","article-title":"Selection indices in Holstein cattle of various countries","volume":"88","author":"Miglior","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10314","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13138","article-title":"A 100-Year Review: Reproductive technologies in dairy science","volume":"100","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6680","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10378","article-title":"Expanding the dairy herd in pasture-based systems: The role of sexed semen within alternative breeding strategies","volume":"99","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky130","article-title":"Influence of bull age, ejaculate number, and season of collection on semen production and sperm motility parameters in Holstein Friesian bulls in a commercial artificial insemination centre","volume":"96","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17374","article-title":"Reproductive efficiency and survival of Holstein-Friesian cows of divergent Economic Breeding Index, evaluated under seasonal calving pasture-based management","volume":"103","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11907","article-title":"Evaluation of genetic components in traits related to superovulation, in vitro fertilization, and embryo transfer in Holstein cattle","volume":"100","author":"Parker Gaddis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.04.051","article-title":"Factors affecting puberty in replacement beef heifers","volume":"86","author":"Perry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(88)90310-X","article-title":"Aspiration of bovine oocytes during transvaginal ultrasound scanning of the ovaries","volume":"30","author":"Pieterse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib106","first-page":"156","article-title":"Brief communication: Meat quality of light-weight, yearling steers of dairy origin","volume":"79","author":"Pike","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Anim. Sci. Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022513-114242","article-title":"The nexus of environmental quality and livestock welfare","volume":"2","author":"Place","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.06.004","article-title":"Large-scale in vitro embryo production and pregnancy rates from Bos taurus, Bos indicus, and indicus-taurus dairy cows using sexed sperm","volume":"74","author":"Pontes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731111002503","article-title":"Relationship between dairy cow genetic merit and profit on commercial spring calving dairy farms","volume":"6","author":"Ramsbottom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6862","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12750","article-title":"Management practices for male calves on Canadian dairy farms","volume":"100","author":"Renaud","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02986789","article-title":"Estimation of genetic gain in milk yield by selection in a closed herd of dairy cattle","volume":"50","author":"Rendel","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib112","first-page":"370","article-title":"Economic aspects of applying reproductive technologies to dairy herds","volume":"9","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.072157","article-title":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone is an endocrine marker of ovarian gonadotropin-responsive follicles and can help to predict superovulatory responses in the cow","volume":"80","author":"Rico","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13464","article-title":"The complex relationship between welfare and reproduction in cattle","volume":"54","author":"Ritter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1153","article-title":"Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization or early embryo development in vitro versus in vivo: Implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality","volume":"61","author":"Rizos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"issue":"s2","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s350","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118002471","article-title":"Review: New considerations to refine breeding objectives of dairy cows for increasing robustness and sustainability of grass-based milk production systems","volume":"12","author":"Roche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72597-8","article-title":"Climatic factors and secondary sex ratio in dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Roche","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16000","article-title":"Associations between postpartum fertility phenotypes and genetic traits in seasonal-calving, pasture-based lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Rojas Canadas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16001","article-title":"Associations between postpartum phenotypes, cow factors, genetic traits, and reproductive performance in seasonal-calving, pasture-based lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Rojas Canadas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0070260","article-title":"Methods of inducing multiple ovulation in cattle","volume":"7","author":"Rowson","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2019-0058","article-title":"Intensive use of IVF by large-scale dairy programs","volume":"16","author":"Sanches","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1071\/RD09221","article-title":"Factors affecting fertilisation and early embryo quality in single- and superovulated dairy cattle","volume":"22","author":"Sartori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0388.2006.00595.x","article-title":"Strategy for applying genome-wide selection in dairy cattle","volume":"123","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Breed. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4489","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15100","article-title":"Management of preweaned bull calves on dairy operations in the United States","volume":"102","author":"Shivley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-18-0008","article-title":"40 years of bovine IVF in the new genomic selection context","volume":"156","author":"Sirard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7690","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608144113","article-title":"Holsteins are the genomic selection poster cows","volume":"113","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.734374","article-title":"Pre-slaughter mortality and post-slaughter wastage in bobby veal calves at a slaughter premises in New Zealand","volume":"61","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9437","article-title":"Reproductive technologies combine well with genomic selection in dairy breeding programs","volume":"99","author":"Thomasen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa321","article-title":"Carcass and efficiency metrics of beef cattle differ by whether the calf was born in a dairy or a beef herd","volume":"98","author":"Twomey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(97)00167-X","article-title":"An index for beef and veal characteristics in dairy cattle based on carcass traits","volume":"54","author":"van der Werf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11248-019-00141-6","article-title":"Application of genome editing in farm animals: Cattle","volume":"28","author":"Van Eenennaam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transgenic Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-061220-023052","article-title":"Genetic engineering of livestock: The opportunity cost of regulatory Delay","volume":"9","author":"Van Eenennaam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73447-5","article-title":"Invited review: Selection on net merit to improve lifetime profit","volume":"87","author":"VanRaden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib134","series-title":"Net merit as a measure of lifetime profit: 2018 revision","author":"VanRaden","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(02)00006-4","article-title":"Dairy cattle breeding objectives combining yield, survival and calving interval for pasture-based systems in Ireland under different milk quota scenarios","volume":"76","author":"Veerkamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib136","author":"Viana"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR989","article-title":"Brazilian embryo industry in context: Pitfalls, lessons, and expectations for the future","volume":"14","author":"Viana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib138","first-page":"12","article-title":"Features and perspectives of the Brazilian in vitro embryo industry","volume":"9","author":"Viana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1126\/science.113.2931.247.a","article-title":"Successful transplantation of a fertilized bovine ovum","volume":"113","author":"Willett","year":"1951","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-615","article-title":"Selection for profit in cattle: II. Economic weights for dairy and beef sires in crossbreeding systems","volume":"90","author":"Wolfov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7298","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8507","article-title":"Application of liquid semen technology improves conception rate of sex-sorted semen in lactating dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20281_bib142","first-page":"301","article-title":"Factors affecting the sex ratio in dairy cattle in New Zealand","volume":"60","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030221008845?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030221008845?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030221008845","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:31:14Z","timestamp":1731101474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030221008845"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030221008845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2021-20281","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Invited review: Use of assisted reproduction techniques to accelerate genetic gain and increase value of beef production in dairy herds","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2021-20281","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American Dairy Science Association\u00ae.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}