{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:12:21Z","timestamp":1790644341582,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000040","name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010785","name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T15:20:24Z","timestamp":1671808824000},"page":"1142-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Phenotypic analysis of heat stress in Holsteins using test-day production records and NASA POWER meteorological data"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0715-004X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paige L.","family":"Rockett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6528-9069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.L.","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6614-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.F.","family":"Baes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1100-646X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Tulpan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2345-8842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Miglior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8700-0633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.S.","family":"Schenkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2019.03.032","article-title":"Assessment of agroclimatology NASA POWER reanalysis datasets for temperature types and relative humidity at 2 m against ground observations over Egypt","volume":"64","author":"Aboelkhair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5702","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1928","article-title":"Genetic components of heat stress for dairy cattle with multiple lactations","volume":"92","author":"Aguilar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"D5","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib3","article-title":"Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation","volume":"111","author":"Alexander","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17929","article-title":"Invited review: Physiological and behavioral effects of heat stress in dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Becker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6611","article-title":"The effects of heat stress in Italian Holstein dairy cattle","volume":"97","author":"Bernabucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02186917","article-title":"Heat tolerance in cattle\u2014Its concept, measurement and dependence on modifying factors","volume":"5","author":"Bianca","year":"1961","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-513","article-title":"Temperature-humidity indices as indicators of milk production losses due to heat stress","volume":"90","author":"Bohmanova","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib8","first-page":"13","article-title":"Defining and evaluating heat stress thresholds in different dairy cow production systems","volume":"55","author":"Br\u00fcgemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Tierzucht"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3798","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10212","article-title":"Modeling heat stress under different environmental conditions","volume":"99","author":"Caraba\u00f1o","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib10","series-title":"Environmental Physiology of Livestock","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022114-110659","article-title":"Thermal biology of domestic animals","volume":"3","author":"Collier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.02.027","article-title":"Evaluating meteorological data from weather stations, and from satellites and global models for a multi-site epidemiological study","volume":"165","author":"Colston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.260-268","article-title":"Impact of heat stress on health and performance of dairy animals: A review","volume":"9","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib14","series-title":"ASReml User Guide Release 4.1 Functional Specification","author":"Gilmour","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib15","series-title":"Livestock Energetics and Thermal Environmental Management","first-page":"113","article-title":"Thermal indices and their applications for livestock environments","author":"Hahn","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib16","author":"Hoegh-Guldberg","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH1873.1","article-title":"Comparison of collocated automated (NCECONet) and manual (COOP) climate observations in North Carolina","volume":"23","author":"Holder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76441-X","article-title":"Predicting ad libitum dry matter intake and yields of Jersey cows","volume":"79","author":"Holter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib19","series-title":"Micrometeorology in Agricultural Systems","first-page":"1","article-title":"Standard meteorological measurements","volume":"Volume 47","author":"Hubbard","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00330-X","article-title":"Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review","volume":"77","author":"Kadzere","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib21","series-title":"Terrestrial Ecozones of Canada. Ecological Land Classification","author":"Lands Directorate","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib22","series-title":"Proc. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering Annual International Meeting 2009, Reno, NV","first-page":"2283","article-title":"Evaluation of thermal stress indices for cattle","author":"Li","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1298","article-title":"The GeoProfile metadata, exposure of instruments, and measurement bias in climatic record revisited","volume":"26","author":"Mahmood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/07055900.2018.1433627","article-title":"An overview of surface-based precipitation observations at Environment and Climate Change Canada","volume":"56","author":"Mekis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos.-ocean"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physiological optima and critical limits","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Educ. Knowl."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5282","article-title":"Assessment of NASA\/POWER satellite-based weather system for Brazilian conditions and its impact on sugarcane yield simulation","volume":"38","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8537","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16060","article-title":"The relationship between the number of consecutive days with heat stress and milk production of Holstein dairy cows raised in a humid continental climate","volume":"102","author":"Ouellet","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75094-6","article-title":"Genetic component of heat stress in dairy cattle, development of heat index function","volume":"83","author":"Ravagnolo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib29","series-title":"North America. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Romero-Lankao","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050793","article-title":"Nutritional physiology and biochemistry of dairy cattle under the influence of heat stress: Consequences and opportunities","volume":"10","author":"Sammad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib31","author":"Stackhouse"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/00431672.1959.9926960","article-title":"The discomfort index","volume":"12","author":"Thom","year":"1959","journal-title":"Weatherwise"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1890\/02-0472","article-title":"Piecewise regression: A tool for identifying ecological thresholds","volume":"84","author":"Toms","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2127","article-title":"Seasonal pattern of mortality and relationships between mortality and temperature-humidity index in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Vitali","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","article-title":"Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle","volume":"86","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.05.017","article-title":"Evaluation of NASA satellite- and assimilation model-derived long-term daily temperature data over the continental US","volume":"148","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib37","series-title":"Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation","author":"World Meteorological Organization (WMO)","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH1733.1","article-title":"Some concerns when using data from the Cooperative Weather Station Networks: A Nebraska case study","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22370_bib39","series-title":"Proc. 24th Annual Southwest Nutrition and Management Conference, Tempe, AZ","first-page":"13","article-title":"A re-evaluation of the impact of temperature humidity index (THI) and black globe humidity index (BGHI) on milk production in high producing dairy cows","author":"Zimbelman","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030222007494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030222007494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030222007494","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T17:26:39Z","timestamp":1771262799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030222007494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030222007494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22370","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phenotypic analysis of heat stress in Holsteins using test-day production records and NASA POWER meteorological data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22370","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}