{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T22:14:06Z","timestamp":1793398446127,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T19:51:46Z","timestamp":1681329106000},"page":"4413-4428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of progesterone from corpus luteum, intravaginal implant, or both on luteinizing hormone release, ovulatory response, and subsequent luteal development after gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment in cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Lucas Oliveira e","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia P.","family":"Folchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo L.O.R.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Madureira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos E.C.","family":"Consentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9ssica C.L.","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milo C.","family":"Wiltbank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Sartori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3413","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72378-5","article-title":"Optimizing ovulation to first GnRH improved outcomes to each hormonal injection of Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Bello","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7032","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6960","article-title":"Supplemental progesterone and timing of resynchronization on pregnancy outcomes in lactating dairy cows","volume":"96","author":"Bilby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8954","article-title":"Meta-analysis of progesterone supplementation during timed artificial insemination programs in dairy cows","volume":"98","author":"Bisinotto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6038","article-title":"Targeted progesterone supplementation improves fertility in lactating dairy cows without a corpus luteum at the initiation of the timed artificial insemination protocol","volume":"96","author":"Bisinotto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(94)00010-R","article-title":"Exogenous control of follicular wave emergence in cattle","volume":"43","author":"Bo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1983.561146x","article-title":"Development and application of a radioimmunoassay for bovine follicle-stimulating hormone","volume":"56","author":"Bolt","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(90)90040-M","article-title":"Plasma LH and FSH after estradiol, norgestomet, and Gn-RH treatment in ovariectomized beef heifers","volume":"23","author":"Bolt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(94)90004-3","article-title":"Some effects of prematurely elevated concentrations of progesterone on luteal and follicular characteristics during the oestrous cycle in heifers","volume":"35","author":"Burke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2018.03.037","article-title":"Development of fertility programs to achieve high 21-day pregnancy rates in high-producing dairy cows","volume":"114","author":"Carvalho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8800","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9968","article-title":"Manipulation of progesterone to increase ovulatory response to the first GnRH treatment of an Ovsynch protocol in lactating dairy cows receiving first timed artificial insemination","volume":"98","author":"Carvalho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3735","article-title":"Concentration of progesterone during the development of the ovulatory follicle: II. Ovarian and uterine responses","volume":"94","author":"Cerri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.12.005","article-title":"Progesterone concentration, follicular development, and induction of cyclicity in dairy cows receiving intravaginal progesterone inserts","volume":"110","author":"Cerri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0242","article-title":"Period of dominance of the ovulatory follicle influences embryo quality in lactating dairy cows","volume":"137","author":"Cerri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2301","article-title":"Supplementation of progesterone via controlled internal drug release inserts during ovulation synchronization protocols in lactating dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Chebel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.12.010","article-title":"Progesterone exposure of the preovulatory follicle in the seasonally anestrous ewe alters the expression of angiogenic growth factors in the early corpus luteum","volume":"77","author":"Christensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-111-5-1737","article-title":"The temporal relationship between gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized ewes","volume":"111","author":"Clarke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.05.003","article-title":"Synthesis and secretion of GnRH","volume":"88","author":"Clarke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2006.11.004","article-title":"Effects of plasma progesterone concentrations on LH release and ovulation in beef cattle given GnRH","volume":"34","author":"Colazo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020301","article-title":"Factors that optimize reproductive efficiency in dairy herds with an emphasis on timed artificial insemination programs","volume":"11","author":"Consentini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0870199","article-title":"Effect of active immunization of pre-partum and post-partum cows against prostaglandin F-2\u03b1 on lifespan and progesterone secretion of short-lived corpora lutea","volume":"87","author":"Copelin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.82123508x","article-title":"Effect of addition of a progesterone intravaginal insert to a timed insemination protocol using estradiol cypionate on ovulation rate, pregnancy rate, and late embryonic loss in lactating dairy cows","volume":"82","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0940319","article-title":"Luteal function after intrauterine infusion of recombinant bovine interferon \u03b1-I1 into postpartum beef cows expected to have short or normal luteal phases","volume":"94","author":"Garverick","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00196-X","article-title":"Selection of the dominant follicle in cattle: Establishment of follicle deviation in less than 8 hours through depression of FSH concentrations","volume":"52","author":"Ginther","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5155","article-title":"Effect of progesterone on magnitude of the luteinizing hormone surge induced by two different doses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in lactating dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4418","article-title":"Increased fertility in lactating dairy cows resynchronized with Double-Ovsynch compared with Ovsynch initiated 32 d after timed artificial insemination","volume":"95","author":"Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2005.01353.x","article-title":"Regulation of expression of mammalian gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor genes","volume":"17","author":"Hapgood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib27","first-page":"91","article-title":"Characteristics and causes of the inadequate corpus luteum","volume":"43","author":"Hunter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.112.105601","article-title":"Possible role of PACAP and its PAC1 receptor in the differential regulation of pituitary LHbeta- and FSHbeta-subunit gene expression by pulsatile GnRH stimulation","volume":"88","author":"Kanasaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0739-7240(88)90011-2","article-title":"Mechanisms of luteolysis in domestic livestock","volume":"5","author":"Knickerbocker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-127-1-373","article-title":"Inhibin increases and progesterone decreases receptors for gonadotropin-releasing hormone in ovine pituitary culture","volume":"127","author":"Laws","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2010.01692.x","article-title":"Deleterious effects of progestagen treatment in VEGF expression in corpora lutea of pregnant ewes","volume":"46","author":"Letelier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4240","article-title":"Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone at initiation of the 5-d timed artificial insemination (AI) program and timing of induction of ovulation relative to AI on ovarian dynamics and fertility of dairy heifers","volume":"94","author":"Lima","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7054","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7093","article-title":"Hormonal manipulations in the 5-day timed artificial insemination protocol to optimize estrous cycle synchrony and fertility in dairy heifers","volume":"96","author":"Lima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2527\/2003.811269x","article-title":"Influence of estradiol, progesterone, and nutrition on concentrations of gonadotropins and GnRH receptors, and abundance of mRNA for GnRH receptors and gonadotropin subunits in pituitary glands of beef cows","volume":"81","author":"Looper","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3788","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6429","article-title":"Effect of timing of initiation of resynchronization and presynchronization with gonadotropin-releasing hormone on fertility of resynchronized inseminations in lactating dairy cows","volume":"96","author":"Lopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.01.006","article-title":"Ovulation and fertility response to commercially available GnRH products in lactating cows synchronized with the Double-Ovsynch protocol","volume":"202","author":"Luchterhand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13569","article-title":"Circulating progesterone concentrations in nonlactating Holstein cows during reuse of intravaginal progesterone implants sanitized by autoclave or chemical disinfection","volume":"101","author":"Melo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz074","article-title":"Profiles of prostaglandin F2\u03b1 metabolite in dairy cattle during luteal regression and pregnancy: Implications for corpus luteum maintenance","volume":"101","author":"Mezera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3826","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9040","article-title":"Increasing estradiol benzoate, pretreatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and impediments for successful estradiol-based fixed-time artificial insemination protocols in dairy cattle","volume":"98","author":"Monteiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioaa065","article-title":"Interactions of circulating estradiol and progesterone on changes in endometrial area and pituitary responsiveness to GnRH","volume":"103","author":"Motta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0739-7240(02)00143-1","article-title":"Pituitary effects of steroid hormones on secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone","volume":"23","author":"Nett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.1.1","article-title":"Mechanisms controlling the function and life span of the corpus luteum","volume":"80","author":"Niswender","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.02.005","article-title":"Establishment of critical timing of progesterone supplementation on corpus luteum and embryo development in beef heifers","volume":"180","author":"Parr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.05.008","article-title":"Veterinary clinical application of GnRH\u2014Questions of efficacy","volume":"88","author":"Peters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod51.6.1248","article-title":"Luteinizing hormone has a role in development of fully functional corpora lutea (CL) But is not required to maintain CL function in heifers","volume":"51","author":"Peters","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00120-1","article-title":"Timing of final GnRH of the Ovsynch protocol affects ovulatory follicle size, subsequent luteal function, and fertility in dairy cows","volume":"60","author":"Peters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(95)00279-H","article-title":"Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2\u03b1 and GnRH","volume":"44","author":"Pursley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.10.014","article-title":"Effect of time interval between prostaglandin F2\u03b1 and GnRH treatments on occurrence of short estrous cycles in cyclic dairy heifers and cows","volume":"71","author":"Rantala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.05.004","article-title":"Pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor: Structure, distribution, and regulation of expression","volume":"88","author":"Rispoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0375","article-title":"Reduced progesterone concentration during growth of the first follicular wave affects embryo quality but has no effect on embryo survival post transfer in lactating dairy cows","volume":"141","author":"Rivera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.02.031","article-title":"Effects of two estradiol esters (benzoate and cypionate) on the induction of synchronized ovulations in Bos indicus cows submitted to a timed artificial insemination protocol","volume":"78","author":"Sales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.5.1403","article-title":"Follicular deviation and acquisition of ovulatory capacity in bovine follicles","volume":"65","author":"Sartori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73235-X","article-title":"Comparison of ovarian function and circulating steroids in estrous cycles of Holstein heifers and lactating cows","volume":"87","author":"Sartori","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2021.07.001","article-title":"Progesterone release profile and follicular development in Holstein cows receiving intravaginal progesterone devices","volume":"172","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12203","article-title":"Growth and regression in bovine corpora lutea: Regulation by local survival and death pathways","volume":"48","author":"Skarzynski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.03.014","article-title":"A new presynchronization system (double-Ovsynch) increases fertility at first postpartum timed AI in lactating dairy cows","volume":"70","author":"Souza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.02.016","article-title":"Comparison of gonadorelin products in lactating dairy cows: Efficacy based on induction of ovulation of an accessory follicle and circulating luteinizing hormone profiles","volume":"72","author":"Souza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.12.025","article-title":"Effects of equine chorionic gonadotropin and type of ovulatory stimulus in a timed-AI protocol on reproductive responses in dairy cows","volume":"72","author":"Souza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10091","article-title":"Feedback effects of estradiol and progesterone on ovulation and fertility of dairy cows after gonadotropin-releasing hormone-induced release of luteinizing hormone","volume":"99","author":"Stevenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0856","article-title":"Detection of anovulation by heatmount detectors and transrectal ultrasonography before treatment with progesterone in a timed insemination protocol","volume":"91","author":"Stevenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod53.2.418","article-title":"Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) increases concentrations of GnRH receptor messenger ribonucleic acid and numbers of GnRH receptors during luteolysis in the ewe","volume":"53","author":"Turzillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2018-0020","article-title":"Evolution of fixed-time AI in dairy cattle in Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3462","article-title":"Effects of postbreeding gonadotropin treatments on conception rates of lactating dairy cows subjected to timed artificial insemination or embryo transfer in a tropical environment","volume":"94","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00195-8","article-title":"Synchronization rate, size of the ovulatory follicle, and pregnancy rate after synchronization of ovulation beginning on different days of the estrous cycle in lactating dairy cows","volume":"52","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib65","first-page":"225","article-title":"The physiology and impact on fertility of the period of proestrus in lactating dairy cows","volume":"11","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR865","article-title":"Maintenance or regression of the corpus luteum during multiple decisive periods of bovine pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2018-0045","article-title":"Physiological mechanisms involved in maintaining the corpus luteum during the first two months of pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.09.017","article-title":"The cow as an induced ovulator: Timed AI after synchronization of ovulation","volume":"81","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.08.012","article-title":"Managing the dominant follicle in lactating dairy cows","volume":"76","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11913","article-title":"Improving fertility to timed artificial insemination by manipulation of circulating progesterone concentrations in lactating dairy cattle","volume":"24","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod31.5.1007","article-title":"Effect of number of receptors for gonadotropin-releasing hormone on the release of luteinizing hormone","volume":"31","author":"Wise","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22618_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.134.4.8137751","article-title":"Gonadal hormones end Gonadotropin-Releasing hormone (GnRH) alter messenger ribonucleic acid levels for GnRH receptors in sheep","volume":"134","author":"Wu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endocrinology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223001698?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223001698?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223001698","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:36:29Z","timestamp":1731101789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223001698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030223001698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22618","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of progesterone from corpus luteum, intravaginal implant, or both on luteinizing hormone release, ovulatory response, and subsequent luteal development after gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment in cows","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22618","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}