{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:15:13Z","timestamp":1791483313844,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T22:47:15Z","timestamp":1690325235000},"page":"6444-6463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Behavioral patterns as indicators of resilience after parturition in dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"I.D.E.","family":"van Dixhoorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"de Mol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.K.","family":"Schnabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.T.N.","family":"van der Werf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"van Mourik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.E.","family":"Bolhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.J.","family":"Rebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G.","family":"van Reenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib1","author":"Barton"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18792","article-title":"Prepartum behavior changes in dry Holstein cows at risk of postpartum diseases","volume":"104","author":"Belaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00692","article-title":"Opportunities to Improve Resilience in Animal Breeding Programs","volume":"9","author":"Berghof","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100008","article-title":"An evaluation of a novel device for measuring eating, rumination, and inactive behaviors in lactating Holstein dairy cattle","volume":"15","author":"Borchers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105533","article-title":"Association of postpartum uterine diseases with lying time and metabolic profiles of multiparous Holstein dairy cows in the transition period","volume":"263","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib6","series-title":"The Analysis of Time Series, an Introduction with R","author":"Chatfield","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2021.105309","article-title":"Rumination time as an early predictor of metritis and subclinical ketosis in dairy cows at the beginning of lactation: Systematic review-meta-analysis","volume":"189","author":"Cocco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16975","article-title":"The relationship between transition period diseases and lameness, feeding time, and body condition during the dry period","volume":"103","author":"Daros","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1507","article-title":"Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production","volume":"92","author":"Duffield","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib10","author":"Dutch Accreditation Council"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0","article-title":"A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows","volume":"72","author":"Edmonson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.11.007","article-title":"Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows","volume":"144","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1992.10475190","article-title":"Generalized collinearity diagnostics","volume":"87","author":"Fox","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib14","series-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.24072\/pcjournal.136","article-title":"Resilience: Reference measures based on longer-term consequences are needed to unlock the potential of precision livestock farming technologies for quantifying this trait","volume":"2","author":"Friggens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Peer Community J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2016.11.009","article-title":"Why we need resilience thinking to meet societal challenges in bio-based production systems","volume":"23","author":"Ge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib17","author":"Gezondheidsdienst voor Dieren"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0530","article-title":"Changes in feeding behavior as possible indicators for the automatic monitoring of health disorders in dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib19","series-title":"Het klinisch onderzoek bij grote huisdieren","author":"Hajer","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100470","article-title":"Associations between peripartum lying and activity behaviour and blood non-esterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in grazing dairy cows","volume":"16","author":"Hendriks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib21","series-title":"Cow Signals: A Practical Guide for Dairy Farm Management","author":"Hulsen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4746","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19200","article-title":"Associations between body condition score, locomotion score, and sensor-based time budgets of dairy cattle during the dry period and early lactation","volume":"104","author":"Hut","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5878","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3391","article-title":"Associations of prepartum plasma cortisol, haptoglobin, fecal cortisol metabolites, and nonesterified fatty acids with postpartum health status in Holstein dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Huzzey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7473","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11185","article-title":"Short communication: Association of lying behavior and subclinical ketosis in transition dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Kaufman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72335-9","article-title":"Parturition and hypocalcemia blunts calcium signals in immune cells of dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"Kimura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.1056S29","article-title":"Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period","volume":"56","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72195-6","article-title":"Major advances in disease prevention in dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib29","author":"Lenth"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7158","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5812","article-title":"Evaluation of peripartal calcium status, energetic profile, and neutrophil function in dairy cows at low or high risk of developing uterine disease","volume":"95","author":"Martinez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11782","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18629","article-title":"Association of prepartum lying time with nonesterified fatty acids and stillbirth in prepartum dairy heifers and cows","volume":"103","author":"Menichetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.018","article-title":"Production diseases of the transition cow","volume":"176","author":"Mulligan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.04.003","article-title":"Using nonesterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate concentrations during the transition period for herd-level monitoring of increased risk of disease and decreased reproductive and milking performance","volume":"29","author":"Ospina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2277","article-title":"Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases","volume":"93","author":"Ospina","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15387","article-title":"Associations of postpartum lying time with culling, milk yield, cyclicity, and reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Pi\u00f1eiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3348","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15386","article-title":"Associations of pre- and postpartum lying time with metabolic, inflammation, and health status of lactating dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Pi\u00f1eiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-022-00713-x","article-title":"Development of resilience indicator traits based on daily step count data for dairy cattle breeding","volume":"54","author":"Poppe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib38","author":"RCoreTeam"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4937","article-title":"Metabolic parameters in transition cows as indicators for early-lactation culling risk","volume":"95","author":"Roberts","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6107","article-title":"Invited review: Sensors to support health management on dairy farms","volume":"96","author":"Rutten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1701-22","article-title":"Effect of utilization of a controlled-release intraruminal monensin device on dry matter intake, milk yield, and some reproductive parameters in dairy cows","volume":"41","author":"Salar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11883","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810630115","article-title":"Quantifying resilience of humans and other animals","volume":"115","author":"Scheffer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti623","article-title":"ROCR: Visualizing classifier performance in R","volume":"21","author":"Sing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1071\/AN14503","article-title":"The nexus between nutrient metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammation in transition cows","volume":"54","author":"Sordillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10907","article-title":"Use of rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part I. Metabolic and digestive disorders","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10908","article-title":"Use of rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part II. Mastitis","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7422","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11352","article-title":"Use of rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: Part III. Metritis","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3390\/ani5040395","article-title":"Metabolic disorders in the transition period indicate that the dairy cows\u2019 ability to adapt is overstressed","volume":"5","author":"Sundrum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.11.008","article-title":"Metabolic stress and inflammatory response in high-yielding, periparturient dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Trevisi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72965-9","article-title":"Feeding behavior identifies dairy cows at risk for metritis","volume":"88","author":"Urton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00325","article-title":"Quantifying individual response to PRRSV using dynamic indicators of resilience based on activity","volume":"7","author":"van der Zande","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib52","author":"van Dixhoorn"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10271","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14779","article-title":"Indicators of resilience during the transition period in dairy cows: A case study","volume":"101","author":"van Dixhoorn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.09.011","article-title":"What do you mean, \u2018Tipping point\u2019?","volume":"31","author":"van Nes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.1367-1377","article-title":"Metabolic and immunological changes in transition dairy cows: A review","volume":"10","author":"Wankhade","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.12.014","article-title":"Predictive models for early lactation diseases in transition dairy cattle at dry-off","volume":"163","author":"Wisnieski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22891_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00401","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00401-19","article-title":"Biomarkers for detecting resilience against mycobacterial disease in animals","volume":"88","author":"Wright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-107-3-1826","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223004137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223004137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223004137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T16:40:11Z","timestamp":1731084011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223004137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030223004137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Behavioral patterns as indicators of resilience after parturition in dairy cows","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22891","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}