{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T03:32:09Z","timestamp":1768707129045,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T02:47:29Z","timestamp":1690339649000},"page":"6171-6184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Altering palmitic acid and stearic acid ratios in the diet of early-lactation Holsteins under heat stress: Feed intake, digestibility, feeding behavior, milk yield and composition, and plasma metabolites"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"O. Ramezani","family":"Afarani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Dehghan-Banadaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kahyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Asemi","family":"Esfahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75030-2","article-title":"Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle","volume":"83","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib2","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International (Association of Official Analytical Chemists)","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77149-6","article-title":"Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling","volume":"77","author":"Armstrong","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073408","article-title":"Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis","volume":"23","author":"Bauman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.012809.104648","article-title":"Nutrigenomics, rumen-derived bioactive fatty acids, and the regulation of milk fat synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Bauman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.2527\/2002.8051285x","article-title":"Effects of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) on tissue response to homeostatic signals and plasma variables associated with lipid metabolism in lactating dairy cows","volume":"80","author":"Baumgard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib7","series-title":"Proc. 69th Cornell Nutr. Conf","first-page":"93","article-title":"The effects of hyperthermia on nutrient partitioning","author":"Baumgard","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4675","article-title":"Ruminant nutrition symposium: Ruminant production and metabolic responses to heat stress","volume":"90","author":"Baumgard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111000090X","article-title":"Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants","volume":"4","author":"Bernabucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12101","article-title":"Milk production and nutrient digestibility responses to increasing levels of stearic acid supplementation of dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Boerman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8889","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9592","article-title":"Intestinal digestibility of long-chain fatty acids in lactating dairy cows: A meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"98","author":"Boerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8673","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19913","article-title":"Effect of palmitic acid-enriched supplements containing stearic or oleic acid on nutrient digestibility and milk production of low- and high-producing dairy cows","volume":"104","author":"Burch","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.45.030183.003251","article-title":"Lipid digestion and absorption","volume":"45","author":"Carey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2015.1124327","article-title":"Impacts of feeding lipid supplements high in palmitic acid or stearic acid on performance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"45","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76044-2","article-title":"Effects of ruminally inert fat and evaporative cooling on dairy cows in hot environmental temperatures","volume":"80","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0739-7240(00)00075-8","article-title":"Cholecystokinin mediates depression of feed intake in dairy cattle fed high fat diets","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3895","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3687","article-title":"Reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: Effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production","volume":"94","author":"Cozzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI30227","article-title":"Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake","volume":"117","author":"Cummings","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115015","article-title":"Feeding diets varying in starch concentration supplemented with palmitic acid or stearic acid: Effects on performance, milk fatty acid profile, and metabolic parameters of postpartum dairy cows","volume":"279","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14976","article-title":"Effects of timing of palmitic acid supplementation on production responses of early-lactation dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"de Souza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13460","article-title":"Altering the ratio of dietary palmitic, stearic, and oleic acids in diets with or without whole cottonseed affects nutrient digestibility, energy partitioning, and production responses of dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"de Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18239","article-title":"Abomasal infusion of an exogenous emulsifier improves fatty acid digestibility and milk fat yield of lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"de Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1370","article-title":"Is the temperature-humidity index the best indicator of heat stress in lactating dairy cows in a subtropical environment?","volume":"92","author":"Dikmen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(82)90252-1","article-title":"Role of endocrine pancreas in temperature acclimation","volume":"30","author":"Doi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1071\/AN17335","article-title":"Effects of common dietary fatty acids on milk yield and concentrations of fat and fatty acids in dairy cattle","volume":"57","author":"Dorea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(94)90039-6","article-title":"Digestion and utilisation of fatty acids by ruminants","volume":"45","author":"Doreau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2941","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-225","article-title":"Prepartum nutrition alters fatty acid composition in plasma, adipose tissue, and liver lipids of periparturient dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Douglas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib28","series-title":"Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition","first-page":"97","article-title":"Lipid metabolism","author":"Drackley","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73714-X","article-title":"Responses of primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows to additional energy from fat or concentrate during summer","volume":"86","author":"Drackley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72915-5","article-title":"Effect of feed barrier design on the behavior of loose-housed lactating dairy cows","volume":"88","author":"Endres","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6648","article-title":"Prediction of fatty acid profiles in cow, ewe, and goat milk by mid-infrared spectrometry","volume":"97","author":"Ferrand-Calmels","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib32","first-page":"427","article-title":"Effects of lecithin supplementation on milk production and circulating markers of metabolic health in Holstein cows","volume":"102","author":"Fontoura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19690032","article-title":"Properties of fatty acids in dispersions of emulsified lipid and bile salt and the significance of these properties in fat absorption in the pig and the sheep","volume":"23","author":"Freeman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-870","article-title":"Estimation of milk fatty acid yield from milk fat data","volume":"90","author":"Glasser","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72176-2","article-title":"Effects of fatty acid supplements on milk yield and energy balance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"89","author":"Harvatine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.16.0611","article-title":"Production responses of Holstein dairy cows when fed supplemental fat containing saturated free fatty acids: A meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib37","first-page":"1193","article-title":"The effects of rest and exercise in the cold on substrate mobilization and utilization","volume":"53","author":"Hurley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Aviat. Space Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77727-9","article-title":"Lipid metabolism in the rumen","volume":"76","author":"Jenkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(90)78972-2","article-title":"Effects of fat supplementation and immature alfalfa to concentrate ratio on lactation performance of dairy cattle","volume":"73","author":"Jerred","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00330-X","article-title":"Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: a review","volume":"77","author":"Kadzere","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib41","first-page":"436","article-title":"Adjusting for 30-hour undigested neutral detergent fiber in substitution of wheat straw and beet pulp for alfalfa hay and corn silage in the dairy cow diet: Chewing activities, diurnal feed intake, and ruminal fermentation","volume":"3","author":"Kahyani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci. Comm."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2022.2120421","article-title":"Chewing activities, sorting behavior, and ruminal fermentation of lactating dairy cows fed diets with similar proportions of undigested neutral detergent fibre with wheat straw substituted for alfalfa hay, corn silage or both","volume":"21","author":"Kahyani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78435-X","article-title":"Response of lactating dairy cows to fat supplementation during heat stress","volume":"74","author":"Knapp","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib44","series-title":"Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf.","first-page":"83","article-title":"The dynamics of fat digestion in lactating dairy cows: What does the literature tell us?","author":"Lock","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6650","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6892","article-title":"Feeding a C16:0-enriched fat supplement increased the yield of milk fat and improved conversion of feed to milk","volume":"96","author":"Lock","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4661","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7919","article-title":"Invited review: Palmitic and stearic acid metabolism in lactating dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Loften","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib47","series-title":"Proc. 28th Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, Gainesville, FL. Feb. 6\u20138, 2017","first-page":"36","article-title":"Metabolic fate of palmitic and stearic acids in dairy cows","author":"Loften","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-006-9118-2","article-title":"Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their toxicity to the microflora of the rumen","volume":"91","author":"Maia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4730","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0225","article-title":"Milk fatty acids. I. Variation in the concentration of individual fatty acids in bovine milk","volume":"90","author":"Moate","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72846-0","article-title":"Effect of supplemental conjugated linoleic acids on heat-stressed Brown Swiss and Holstein cows","volume":"88","author":"Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029900012887","article-title":"The effects of dietary palmitic and stearic acids on milk fat composition in the cow","volume":"36","author":"Noble","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib52","series-title":"A Guide to Environmental Research on Animals","author":"NRC","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2277","article-title":"Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases","volume":"93","author":"Ospina","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77508-6","article-title":"Feed and animal factors influencing milk fat composition","volume":"76","author":"Palmquist","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)82881-5","article-title":"Fat in lactation rations","volume":"63","author":"Palmquist","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10061","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12924","article-title":"A 100-year review: Fat feeding of dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Palmquist","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-4526(05)50006-8","article-title":"Biosynthesis of conjugated linoleic acid in ruminants and humans","volume":"50","author":"Palmquist","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7143","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6680","article-title":"Palmitic acid increased yields of milk and milk fat and nutrient digestibility across production level of lactating cows","volume":"96","author":"Piantoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8634","article-title":"Milk production responses to dietary stearic acid vary by production level in dairy cattle","volume":"98","author":"Piantoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12616","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-20954","article-title":"Abomasal infusion of oleic acid increases fatty acid digestibility and plasma insulin of lactating dairy cows","volume":"104","author":"Prom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4895","article-title":"Effect of fat additions to diets of dairy cattle on milk production and components: A meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"95","author":"Rabiee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1071\/AN21048","article-title":"Effects of varying proportions of corn grain to barley grain in corn silage-based diet on feed sorting behaviour and productivity of dairy cows","volume":"61","author":"Ramezani-Afarani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731111002448","article-title":"Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production","volume":"6","author":"Renaudeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1641","article-title":"Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin","volume":"92","author":"Rhoads","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9042","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12976","article-title":"Short Communication: Effects of lysolecithin on milk fat synthesis and milk fatty acid profile of cows fed diets differing in fiber and unsaturated fatty acid concentration","volume":"100","author":"Rico","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7432","article-title":"Compared with stearic acid, palmitic acid increased the yield of milk fat and improved feed efficiency across production level of cows","volume":"97","author":"Rico","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731108001717","article-title":"Digestion of fatty acids in ruminants: A meta-analysis of flows and variation factors. 1. Total fatty acids","volume":"2","author":"Schmidely","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7682","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19665","article-title":"Effects of fat supplements containing different levels of palmitic and stearic acid on milk production and fatty acid digestibility in lactating dairy cows","volume":"104","author":"Shepardson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1496","article-title":"Effects of a supplemental yeast culture on heat-stressed lactating Holstein cows","volume":"92","author":"Shwartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79326-7","article-title":"Seasonal effects of prepartum and postpartum fat and niacin feeding on lactation performance and lipid metabolism","volume":"72","author":"Skaar","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029900019099","article-title":"The effects of a series of saturated fatty acids in the diet on milk-fat secretion in the cow","volume":"35","author":"Steele","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/S002202990001462X","article-title":"The effects of increasing amounts of dietary tallow on milk fat secretion in the cow","volume":"40","author":"Storry","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00084a019","article-title":"Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces","volume":"36","author":"Sukhija","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(65)88430-2","article-title":"Prediction of the energy value of cow\u2019s milk","volume":"48","author":"Tyrrell","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1977.442282x","article-title":"Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies","volume":"44","author":"Van Keulen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029905001299","article-title":"Lipid metabolism during lactation: A review of adipose tissue-liver interactions and the development of fatty liver","volume":"72","author":"Vernon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4121","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2635","article-title":"Effect of saturated fatty acid supplementation on production and metabolism indices in heat-stressed mid-lactation dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.03.004","article-title":"Effects of feeding supplemental palmitic acid (C16:0) on performance and milk fatty acid profile of lactating dairy cows under summer heat","volume":"140","author":"Warntjes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6144","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2558","article-title":"Production responses of dairy cows when fed supplemental fat in low- and high-forage diets","volume":"92","author":"Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17242","article-title":"Effects of commercially available palmitic and stearic acid supplements on nutrient digestibility and production responses of lactating dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Western","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2295","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"93","author":"Wheelock","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22934_bib83","series-title":"Proc. Southwest Nutrition Conference","first-page":"158","article-title":"A re-evaluation of the impact of temperature humidity index (THI) and black globe humidity index (BGHI) on milk production in high producing dairy cows","author":"Zimbelman","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223004150?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223004150?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223004150","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T21:40:10Z","timestamp":1731102010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223004150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030223004150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22934","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Altering palmitic acid and stearic acid ratios in the diet of early-lactation Holsteins under heat stress: Feed intake, digestibility, feeding behavior, milk yield and composition, and plasma metabolites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-22934","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}