{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:22:47Z","timestamp":1791915767865,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]],"date-time":"2023-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005595","name":"University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006488","name":"Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NC1029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NC1029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007707","name":"University of California, Davis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007707","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T08:03:19Z","timestamp":1694246599000},"page":"9440-9450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Breed differences in oral behaviors in feed-restricted dairy heifers"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3747-0164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blair C.","family":"Downey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6014-444X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra B.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib1","series-title":"Measuring Behaviour: An Introductory Guide","author":"Bateson","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3139","article-title":"Effects of feed deprivation on behavioral reactivity and physiological status in Holstein cattle","volume":"89","author":"Bourguet","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txaa220","article-title":"Effect of environmental enrichment devices on behavior of individually housed beef heifers","volume":"4","author":"Bruno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8341","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11351","article-title":"Technical note: Comparison of instantaneous sampling and continuous observation of dairy cattle behavior in freestall housing","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2006.05.033","article-title":"Natural behavioural biology as a risk factor in carnivore welfare: How analysing species differences could help zoos improve enclosures","volume":"102","author":"Clubb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2010.e59","article-title":"Effect of summer grazing on welfare of dairy cows reared in mountain tie-stall barns","volume":"9","author":"Corazzin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v034.i02","article-title":"Beta regression in R","volume":"34","author":"Cribari-Neto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)76936-8","article-title":"Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing, and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows","volume":"77","author":"Dado","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib9","series-title":"Behaviour and welfare of veal calves in relation to husbandry systems. PhD thesis","author":"de Wilt","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4903","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8382","article-title":"Fattening Holstein heifers by feeding high-moisture corn (whole or ground) ad libitum separately from concentrate and straw","volume":"93","author":"Devant","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1314","article-title":"Short communication: Feeding method affects the feeding behavior of growing dairy heifers","volume":"92","author":"DeVries","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9185","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-20112","article-title":"Validation of 1-0 and instantaneous sampling for quantifying oral behaviors in milk-fed dairy calves","volume":"104","author":"Downey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4434","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21439","article-title":"Hay provision affects 24-h performance of normal and abnormal oral behaviors in individually housed dairy calves","volume":"105","author":"Downey","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22413","article-title":"Providing long hay in a novel pipe feeder or a bucket reduces abnormal oral behaviors in milk-fed dairy calves","volume":"106","author":"Downey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5672","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23041","article-title":"Early life access to hay does not affect later life oral behavior in feed-restricted heifers","volume":"106","author":"Downey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib16","author":"Downey"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib17","author":"Downey"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib18","author":"Downey"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib19","author":"Downey"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib20","author":"Downey"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110001904","article-title":"Performance, ruminal changes, behaviour and welfare of growing heifers fed a concentrate diet with or without barley straw","volume":"5","author":"Faleiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib22","series-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12584","article-title":"BORIS: A free, versatile open-source event-logging software for video\/audio coding and live observations","volume":"7","author":"Friard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100016755","article-title":"Food intake, eating rate, weight gains, metabolic rate and efficiency of feed utilization in Bos taurus and Bos indicus crossbred cattle","volume":"25","author":"Frisch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0388.2009.00823.x","article-title":"Genetic parameters for abnormal sucking traits in Austrian Fleckvieh heifers","volume":"127","author":"Fuerst-Waltl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Breed. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib26","author":"Gamer"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3672","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72407-9","article-title":"Effects of breed and region on longevity traits through five years of age in Brown Swiss, Holstein, and Jersey cows in the United States","volume":"89","author":"Garcia-Peniche","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib28","series-title":"Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare","first-page":"121","article-title":"Perseveration and stereotypy\u2014Systems-level insights from clinical psychology","author":"Garner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9494","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23126","article-title":"Limit feeding total mixed rations exacerbates intersucking in year-old dairy heifers","volume":"106","author":"Goeller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731108001663","article-title":"Increasing sodium bicarbonate level in high-concentrate diets for heifers. II. Effects on chewing and feeding behaviors","volume":"2","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8879","article-title":"Short communication: Limit feeding affects behavior patterns and feeding motivation of dairy heifers","volume":"98","author":"Greter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib32","article-title":"Influence of different heat-stress-reducing systems on physiological and behavioral responses and social dominance of Holstein and Jersey cows and heifers on pasture","volume":"12","author":"Guimar\u00e3es-Yamada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9395","article-title":"Doing nothing and what it looks like: Inactivity in fattening cattle","volume":"8","author":"Hintze","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5746","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6891","article-title":"Comparison of modeled sampling strategies for estimation of dairy herd lameness prevalence and cow-level variables associated with lameness","volume":"96","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(07)71578-3","article-title":"Limit feeding of gravid Holstein heifers: Effect on growth, manure nutrient excretion, and subsequent early lactation performance","volume":"90","author":"Hoffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16533","article-title":"Evaluating effects of providing hay on behavioral development and performance of group-housed dairy calves","volume":"102","author":"Horvath","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3827","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5803","article-title":"Feed intake, ruminal fermentation, and animal behavior of beef heifers fed forage free diets containing nonforage fiber sources","volume":"91","author":"Iraira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-0929.2008.00558.x","article-title":"Comparison of time budget of behaviors between penned and ranged young cattle focused on general and oral behaviors","volume":"79","author":"Ishiwata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74462-1","article-title":"Is intersucking in dairy cows the continuation of a habit developed in early life?","volume":"84","author":"Keil","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(00)00207-0","article-title":"The development of intersucking in dairy calves around weaning","volume":"72","author":"Keil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2011.12.002","article-title":"In pursuit of \u201cnormal\u201d: A review of the behaviour of cattle at pasture","volume":"138","author":"Kilgour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3767","article-title":"Effect of the provision of a low-nutritive feedstuff on the behavior of dairy heifers limit fed a high-concentrate ration","volume":"94","author":"Kitts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(05)80028-0","article-title":"Diurnal and individual variation in behaviour of restricted-fed broiler breeders","volume":"32","author":"Kostal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(94)90148-1","article-title":"Behaviour of dairy cows kept in extensive (loose housing\/pasture) or intensive (tie stall) environments. III. Grooming, exploration and abnormal behaviour","volume":"42","author":"Krohn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5374","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3401","article-title":"Evaluation of potential carryover effects associated with limit feeding of gravid Holstein heifers","volume":"93","author":"Kruse","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00215-0","article-title":"Intersucking in dairy cattle\u2014Review and questionnaire","volume":"80","author":"Lidfors","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(93)90038-Q","article-title":"Cross-sucking in group-housed dairy calves before and after weaning off milk","volume":"38","author":"Lidfors","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib48","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Technical note: Recording rules for behavioral studies in growing heifers fed high-concentrate diets","volume":"95","author":"Madruga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1017\/S096272860001438X","article-title":"Can\u2019t stop, won\u2019t stop: Is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator?","volume":"13","author":"Mason","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib50","first-page":"31","article-title":"Survey on housing, management and welfare of dairy cattle in tie-stalls in western Italian Alps","volume":"55","author":"Mattiello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand. A Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1919.50.3.377","article-title":"The nose-licking reflex and its inhibition","volume":"50","author":"Meltzer","year":"1919","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4643","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17565","article-title":"Changes to steps, lying, and eating behavior during lactation in Jersey and Holstein cows and the relationship to feed intake, yield, and weight","volume":"103","author":"Munksgaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065563","article-title":"Social aggregations in cattle. II. Contributions of familiarity and genetic similarity","volume":"20","author":"Murphey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(96)01211-7","article-title":"Resting and social behaviour of dairy heifers housed in slatted floor pens with different sized bedded lying areas","volume":"54","author":"Nielsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10088","article-title":"Housing system may affect behavior and growth performance of Jersey heifer calves","volume":"99","author":"Pempek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.104994","article-title":"Licking and agonistic interactions in grazing dairy cows as indicators of preferential companies","volume":"227","author":"Pinheiro Machado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2013.05.005","article-title":"Socio-ecological factors correlate with levels of stereotypic behavior in zoo-housed primates","volume":"98","author":"Pomerantz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2659","article-title":"Comparative grazing behavior of lactating Holstein-Friesian, Jersey, and Jersey \u00d7 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows and its association with intake capacity and production efficiency","volume":"93","author":"Prendiville","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib59","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(96)01145-8","article-title":"Stereotypies in heifers are affected by feeding regime","volume":"53","author":"Redbo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3168\/jdsc.2022-0321","article-title":"Breed, parity, and days in milk affect tongue rolling in dairy cows","volume":"4","author":"Robbins","year":"2023","journal-title":"JDS Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-739","article-title":"Effects of feeding frequency on intake, ruminal fermentation, and feeding behavior in heifers fed high-concentrate diets","volume":"85","author":"Robles","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8451197x","article-title":"Effects of dietary nonstructural carbohydrates and protein sources on feeding behavior of tethered heifers fed high-concentrate diets","volume":"84","author":"Rotger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib64","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development for R","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.11.031","article-title":"Social deficits, stereotypy and early emergence of repetitive behavior in the C58\/J inbred mouse strain","volume":"208","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib66","first-page":"38","article-title":"Some factors affecting soundness and behaviour of dairy animals","volume":"22","author":"Samaha","year":"1990","journal-title":"Assiut Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib67","series-title":"Ethology of Farm Animals: A Comprehensive Study of the Behavioral Features of the Common Farm Animals","first-page":"391","article-title":"Mouth-based anomalous syndromes","author":"Sambraus","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(93)90022-H","article-title":"The influence of social factors on allogrooming in cows","volume":"38","author":"Sato","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(87)80165-0","article-title":"Effect of environmental temperature and dietary fat on growth and physiological responses of newborn calves","volume":"70","author":"Scibilia","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6545","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16232","article-title":"The effects of regrouping in relation to fresh feed delivery in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"102","author":"Smid","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5737","article-title":"Short communication: Comparison of the effects of heat stress on milk and component yields and somatic cell score in Holstein and Jersey cows","volume":"96","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(92)90047-H","article-title":"Intersucking in dairy heifers during the first two years of life","volume":"28","author":"\u0160pinka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100017682","article-title":"Voluntary food intake in relation to body weight among British breeds of cattle","volume":"42","author":"Taylor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib74","series-title":"Dairy 2014: Dairy Cattle Management Practices in the United States. Report No. 1","author":"USDA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.08.005","article-title":"Allogrooming in cattle: Relationships between social preferences, feeding displacements, and social dominance","volume":"116","author":"Val-Laillet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0532","article-title":"Acute behavioral effects of regrouping dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"von Keyserlingk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74058-7","article-title":"Reproduction, mastitis, and body condition of seasonally calved Holstein and Jersey cows in confinement or pasture systems","volume":"85","author":"Washburn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1987.6551220x","article-title":"Developmental aspects of motivated behavior in domestic animals","volume":"65","author":"Wiepkema","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23208_bib79","series-title":"Precision Feeding Dairy Heifers: Strategies and Recommendations. DAS-08-130","author":"Zanton","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223005817?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030223005817?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223005817","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T17:25:37Z","timestamp":1749576337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030223005817"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030223005817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-23208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breed differences in oral behaviors in feed-restricted dairy heifers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2022-23208","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}