{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:20:35Z","timestamp":1792520435721,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T22:34:53Z","timestamp":1728081293000},"page":"1162-1181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Invited review: Improved control of Johne's disease in dairy cattle through advancements in diagnostics, testing, and management of young stock"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Larissa","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Orsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razieh","family":"Eshraghisamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Miguel","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Agudelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Caroline","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem","family":"Shaukat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ad P.","family":"Koets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Bannantine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Ritter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F.","family":"Kelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Whittington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten F.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Facciuolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navneet K.","family":"Dhand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Donat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Kastelic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"De Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herman W.","family":"Barkema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00115","article-title":"PCR inhibition of a quantitative PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis DNA in feces: Diagnostic implications and potential solutions","volume":"8","author":"Acharya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711425947","article-title":"Low rate of detectable in utero transmission of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a dairy herd with a low prevalence of Johne's disease","volume":"24","author":"Adaska","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12078-z","article-title":"Use of an individual-based model to control transmission pathways of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in cattle herds","volume":"7","author":"Al-Mamun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.935133","article-title":"Genome-wide association studies for the identification of cattle susceptible and resilient to paratuberculosis","volume":"9","author":"Alonso-Hearn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2860","article-title":"Immunization of adult dairy cattle with a new heat-killed vaccine is associated with longer productive life prior to cows being sent to slaughter with suspected paratuberculosis","volume":"95","author":"Alonso-Hearn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8759","article-title":"Off-site rearing of heifers reduces the risk of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis ELISA seroconversion and fecal shedding in a California dairy herd","volume":"98","author":"Aly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01038.x","article-title":"Immune response to and faecal shedding of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in young dairy calves, and the association between test results in the calves and the infection status of their dams","volume":"54","author":"Antognoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-5956-6-5","article-title":"Early antibody response against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis antigens in subclinical cattle","volume":"6","author":"Bannantine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proteome Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2015.12.002","article-title":"Bovine WC1+ \u03b3\u03b4 T lymphocytes modify monocyte-derived macrophage responses during early Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection","volume":"170","author":"Baquero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12723","article-title":"Knowledge gaps that hamper prevention and control of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection","volume":"65","author":"Barkema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7426","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9377","article-title":"Invited review: Changes in the dairy industry affecting dairy cattle health and welfare","volume":"98","author":"Barkema","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5784","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15603","article-title":"Invited review: A systematic review of the effects of early separation on dairy cow and calf health","volume":"102","author":"Beaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.03.029","article-title":"Immunopathological changes and apparent recovery from infection revealed in cattle in an experimental model of Johne's disease using a lyophilised culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"219","author":"Begg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2022.105779","article-title":"The effect of risk-based trading and within-herd measures on Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis spread within and between Irish dairy herds","volume":"209","author":"Biemans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236336","article-title":"Detection of latent forms of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection using host biomarker-based ELISAs greatly improves paratuberculosis diagnostic sensitivity","volume":"15","author":"Blanco V\u00e1zquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4158","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in naturally exposed dairy heifers and associated risk factors","volume":"94","author":"Bolton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105763","article-title":"Evaluation of lamb colostrum supplements","volume":"187","author":"Bond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.03.023","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bulk tank milk by combined phage-PCR assay: Evidence that plaque number is a good predictor of MAP","volume":"164","author":"Botsaris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.03.016","article-title":"Rapid detection methods for viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in milk and cheese","volume":"141","author":"Botsaris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.09.011","article-title":"Detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in powdered infant formula by phage-PCR and confirmed by culture","volume":"216","author":"Botsaris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.06.016","article-title":"Culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) from blood and extra-intestinal tissues in experimentally infected sheep","volume":"147","author":"Bower","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-018-0557-3","article-title":"Control measures to prevent the increase of paratuberculosis prevalence in dairy cattle herds: An individual-based modelling approach","volume":"49","author":"Camanes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0902","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: Comparing fecal culture versus serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and direct fecal polymerase chain reaction","volume":"91","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-017-0431-8","article-title":"Fecal shedding and tissue infections demonstrate transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in group-housed dairy calves","volume":"48","author":"Corbett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-019-0678-3","article-title":"Quantifying transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis among group-housed dairy calves","volume":"50","author":"Corbett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib26","article-title":"Effects of Silirum\u00ae-based vaccination programs on Map fecal shedding and serological response in seven French dairy herds","volume":"13","author":"Corbiere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.638890","article-title":"Early detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infected cattle: Use of experimental Johnins and innovative interferon-gamma test interpretative criteria","volume":"8","author":"Corneli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10144","article-title":"Invited review: Effects of group housing of dairy calves on behavior, cognition, performance, and health","volume":"99","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-014-0096-5","article-title":"Gene-expression profiling of calves 6 and 9 months after inoculation with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"45","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2014.04.006","article-title":"Gene expression profiling and putative biomarkers of calves 3 months after infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"160","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111872","article-title":"Metabolomic profiling in cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"9","author":"De Buck","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetic relation between antibody response and faecal shedding of MAP in dairy cattle","volume":"53","author":"De Haer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interbull Bull."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.02.017","article-title":"Association of severity of enteric granulomatous inflammation with disseminated Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection and antemortem test results for paratuberculosis in dairy cows","volume":"131","author":"Dennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810375049","article-title":"Longitudinal study of clinicopathological features of Johne's disease in sheep naturally exposed to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"48","author":"Dennis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.05.008","article-title":"Field performance of six Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antigens in a 20h interferon gamma release assay in Belgium","volume":"189","author":"Dernivoix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6310","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00998-10","article-title":"Presence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in environmental samples collected on commercial Dutch dairy farms","volume":"76","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-42-117","article-title":"Intestinal infection following aerosol challenge of calves with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"42","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2012.659870","article-title":"Within-farm transmission of bovine paratuberculosis: Recent developments","volume":"32","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1998.0167","article-title":"Identification of a gene unique to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and application to diagnosis of paratuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Ellingson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.74.10.1304","article-title":"Effect of delayed exposure of cattle to Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis on the development of subclinical and clinical Johne's disease","volume":"74","author":"Espejo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158747","article-title":"Marked differences in mucosal immune responses induced in ileal versus jejunal Peyer's patches to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis secreted proteins following targeted enteric infection in young calves","volume":"11","author":"Facciuolo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00380-13","article-title":"Novel secreted antigens of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as serodiagnostic biomarkers for Johne's disease in cattle","volume":"20","author":"Facciuolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134310","article-title":"The identification of circulating MiRNA in bovine serum and their potential as novel biomarkers of early Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection","volume":"10","author":"Farrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11280","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16590","article-title":"Efficacy of dairy on-farm high-temperature, short-time pasteurization of milk on the viability of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"102","author":"Fechner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2019.109886","article-title":"Early IgG2 in calves experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"213","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040669","article-title":"Evaluation of environmental sampling for detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in the pre-weaned calf area and calving area of infected dairy farms enrolled in a voluntary Johne's disease control programme","volume":"13","author":"Field","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11384","article-title":"Comparison of commercial DNA extraction kits and quantitative PCR systems for better sensitivity in detecting the causative agent of paratuberculosis in dairy cow fecal samples","volume":"100","author":"Fock-Chow-Tho","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00429-11","article-title":"Application of a peptide-mediated magnetic separation-phage assay for viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis to bovine bulk tank milk and feces samples","volume":"49","author":"Foddai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2023.110677","article-title":"Association between major histocompatibility complex haplotypes and susceptibility of unvaccinated and vaccinated cattle to paratuberculosis","volume":"265","author":"Garcia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5019","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9241","article-title":"Invited review: The economic impact and control of paratuberculosis in cattle","volume":"98","author":"Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080985","article-title":"Paratuberculosis vaccination causes only limited cross-reactivity in the skin test for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis","volume":"8","author":"Garrido","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib52","series-title":"Proc. International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Dublin, Ireland","first-page":"33","article-title":"Evaluation of the Actiphage\u00ae Rapid JD test as a pre-breeding heifer screening tool in endemically infected herds","author":"Geraghty","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.06.003","article-title":"A review of bovine Johne's disease control activities in 6 endemically infected countries","volume":"116","author":"Geraghty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-017-0758-x","article-title":"Recombinant 20.8-kDa protein of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis-based sero-diagnosis of paratuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Goswami","year":"2017","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.632498","article-title":"Bacteriophage-based methods for detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and their potential for diagnosis of Johne's disease","volume":"8","author":"Grant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00027-2","article-title":"A simulation of Johne's disease control","volume":"54","author":"Groenendaal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10259","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14785","article-title":"Detection of microRNA in cattle serum and their potential use to diagnose severity of Johne's disease","volume":"101","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.009","article-title":"Experimental challenge models for Johne's disease: A review and proposed international guidelines","volume":"122","author":"Hines","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.08.011","article-title":"Longitudinal study of interferon-gamma, serum antibody and milk antibody responses in cattle infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"104","author":"Huda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(03)00063-1","article-title":"Analysis of repeated tests for interferon-gamma (IFN-\u03b3) response and faecal excretion for diagnosis of subclinical paratuberculosis in Danish cattle","volume":"94","author":"Huda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.04.018","article-title":"Gamma interferon responses to proteome-determined specific recombinant proteins in cattle experimentally-and naturally-infected with paratuberculosis","volume":"114","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2023.110595","article-title":"Early-stage findings in an experimental calf model infected with Argentinean isolates of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"259","author":"Ingratta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217649","article-title":"Phenotypes of macrophages present in the intestine are impacted by stage of disease in cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"14","author":"Jenvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-021-00925-x","article-title":"Prediction of Johne's disease state based on quantification of T cell markers and their interaction with macrophages in the bovine intestine","volume":"52","author":"Jenvey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2011.05.010","article-title":"Use of the johnin PPD interferon-gamma assay in control of bovine paratuberculosis","volume":"148","author":"Jungersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-233","article-title":"Significant reduction in bacterial shedding and improvement in milk production in dairy farms after the use of a new inactivated paratuberculosis vaccine in a field trial","volume":"2","author":"Juste","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.01.058","article-title":"Paratuberculosis vaccination specific and non-specific effects on cattle lifespan","volume":"39","author":"Juste","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200609","article-title":"Culture of strategically pooled bovine fecal samples as a method to screen herds for paratuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Kalis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2003.07.003","article-title":"Specificity of two tests for the early diagnosis of bovine paratuberculosis based on cell-mediated immunity: The Johnin skin test and the gamma interferon assay","volume":"97","author":"Kalis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879901100409","article-title":"Factors influencing the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from bovine fecal samples","volume":"11","author":"Kalis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000606","article-title":"Identification of antigenic proteins from Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis cell envelope by comparative proteomic analysis","volume":"164","author":"Karuppusamy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2012.09.003","article-title":"Detection of antibody responses against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis stress-associated proteins within 30 weeks after infection in cattle","volume":"150","author":"Kawaji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75164-2","article-title":"Genetic variation of susceptibility to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in dairy cattle","volume":"83","author":"Koets","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1492-1498.2001","article-title":"Differential changes in heat shock protein-, lipoarabinomannan-, and purified protein derivative-specific immunoglobulin G1 and G2 isotype responses during bovine Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection","volume":"69","author":"Koets","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2001.00443.x","article-title":"Immune reactions in cattle after immunization with a Mycobacterium paratuberculosis vaccine and implications for the diagnosis of M. paratuberculosis and M. bovis infections","volume":"48","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9040","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11144","article-title":"Gamma delta T cells are early responders to Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in colostrum-replete Holstein calves","volume":"99","author":"Krueger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221031","article-title":"Core profile of volatile organic compounds related to growth of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis\u2014A comparative extract of three independent studies","volume":"14","author":"K\u00fcntzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114001232","article-title":"Phenotype definition is a main point in genome-wide association studies for bovine Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection status","volume":"8","author":"K\u00fcpper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13032","article-title":"Efficacy of colostrum replacer versus maternal colostrum on immunological status, health, and growth of preweaned dairy calves","volume":"101","author":"Lago","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03134-22","article-title":"A machine learning approach reveals a microbiota signature for infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1989.tb03015.x","article-title":"Sequential bacteriological observations in relation to cell-mediated and humoral antibody responses of cattle infected with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and maintained on normal or high iron intake","volume":"66","author":"Lepper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4838","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17949","article-title":"Comparison of immunoglobulin G absorption in calves fed maternal colostrum, a commercial whey-based colostrum replacer, or supplemented maternal colostrum","volume":"103","author":"Lopez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-5845-4","article-title":"Characterization of the bovine salivary gland transcriptome associated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis experimental challenge","volume":"20","author":"Mallikarjunappa","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib84","article-title":"Differences in faecal microbiome taxonomy, diversity and functional potential in a bovine cohort experimentally challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)","volume":"13","author":"Matthews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1999.tb11679.x","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic tests for Johne's disease in young cattle","volume":"77","author":"McDonald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib86","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Johne's disease in Canada part II: Disease impacts, risk factors, and control programs for dairy producers","volume":"47","author":"McKenna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14458","article-title":"Comparison of fecal pooling strategies for detection of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in cattle","volume":"101","author":"McKenna","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870501700510","article-title":"Comparison of two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"17","author":"McKenna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5765","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16021","article-title":"Invited review: A systematic review of the effects of prolonged cow\u2013calf contact on behavior, welfare, and productivity","volume":"102","author":"Meagher","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032578","article-title":"Meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies of bovine paratuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Minozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0188-x","article-title":"Differences in intermittent and continuous fecal shedding patterns between natural and experimental Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infections in cattle","volume":"46","author":"Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-014-0071-1","article-title":"Shedding patterns of dairy calves experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"45","author":"Mortier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.08.011","article-title":"Susceptibility to and diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in dairy calves: A review","volume":"121","author":"Mortier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5558","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8139","article-title":"Antibody response early after experimental infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in dairy calves","volume":"97","author":"Mortier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2014.08.007","article-title":"Dose-dependent interferon-gamma release in dairy calves experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.","volume":"161","author":"Mortier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib96","author":"NFACC (National Farm Animal Care Council)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4610","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1272","article-title":"Colostrum and milk as risk factors for infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in dairy cattle","volume":"91","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.12.011","article-title":"Ante mortem diagnosis of paratuberculosis: A review of accuracies of ELISA, interferon-\u03b3 assay and faecal culture techniques","volume":"129","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.30.2.2058","article-title":"Stochastic models to simulate paratuberculosis in dairy herds","volume":"30","author":"Nielsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib100","article-title":"Gene expression profiles of immune-regulatory genes in whole blood of cattle with a subclinical infection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.02.022","article-title":"Prevalence of Michigan dairy herds infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis as determined by environmental sampling","volume":"89","author":"Pillars","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.03.014","article-title":"Is an individual calving pen better than a group calving pen for preventing transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in calves? Results from a field trial","volume":"95","author":"Pithua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.234.9.1167","article-title":"Efficacy of feeding plasma-derived commercial colostrum replacer for the prevention of transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in Holstein calves","volume":"234","author":"Pithua","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s13165-020-00321-3","article-title":"Public attitude towards cow-calf separation and other common practices of calf rearing in dairy farming\u2014A review","volume":"11","author":"Placzek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Org. Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(03)00181-0","article-title":"The effect of decontamination protocols on the numbers of sheep strain Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolated from tissues and faeces","volume":"95","author":"Reddacliff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30413-8","article-title":"Farm-specific approach to paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) control","volume":"12","author":"Rossiter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib107","first-page":"296","article-title":"Experimental infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis resulting in decreased body weight in Holstein-Friesian calves","volume":"58","author":"Roy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.09.065","article-title":"Early infection dynamics after experimental challenge with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in calves reveal limited calf-to-calf transmission and no impact of Hsp70 vaccination","volume":"30","author":"Santema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.05.013","article-title":"Using routinely collected data to evaluate risk factors for mortality of veal calves","volume":"157","author":"Santman-Berends","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145089","article-title":"Analysis of biobanked serum from a Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis bovine infection model confirms the remarkable stability of circulating miRNA profiles and defines a bovine serum miRNA repertoire","volume":"10","author":"Shaughnessy","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3600","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1107","article-title":"Pasteurization of colostrum reduces the incidence of paratuberculosis in neonatal dairy calves","volume":"91","author":"Stabel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.545","article-title":"Immune responses after oral inoculation of weanling bison or beef calves with a bison or cattle isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"39","author":"Stabel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01988-x","article-title":"Is the transmission of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection through milk intended to feed calves an overlooked item in paratuberculosis control programs?","volume":"52","author":"Steuer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib114","article-title":"Attempted control of paratuberculosis in dairy calves by only changing the quality of milk fed to calves","volume":"11","author":"Steuer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2012.07.005","article-title":"Immune responses associated with progression and control of infection in calves experimentally challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"149","author":"Subharat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.12968\/live.2019.24.4.176","article-title":"The specificity of phage testing for MAP\u2014Where might it fit into the diagnostic armoury?","volume":"24","author":"Swift","year":"2019","journal-title":"Livestock (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0728-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the limitations and methods to improve rapid phage-based detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the blood of experimentally infected cattle","volume":"12","author":"Swift","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.625067","article-title":"Serum metabolomic profiles of paratuberculosis infected and infectious dairy cattle by ambient mass spectrometry","volume":"7","author":"Tata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.06.010","article-title":"Simulation model for evaluation of testing strategies for detection of paratuberculosis in Midwestern US dairy herds","volume":"83","author":"Tavornpanich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-022-01087-0","article-title":"Metabolomic changes in polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids as diagnostic biomarkers in Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP)-inoculated Holstein-Friesian heifers","volume":"53","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo11110727","article-title":"Metabolomic changes in naturally MAP-infected Holstein-Friesian heifers indicate immunologically related biochemical reprogramming","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib122","first-page":"874","article-title":"Johne's disease in Canada Part I: Clinical symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and prevalence in dairy herds","volume":"47","author":"Tiwari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.16","article-title":"Paratuberculosis control strategies in dairy cattle: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Tuberquia-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-021-00143-y","article-title":"Classification and prediction of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) shedding severity in cattle based on young stock heifer faecal microbiota composition using random forest algorithms","volume":"3","author":"Umanets","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Microbiome"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib125","first-page":"59","article-title":"Application of transcriptomics to enhance early diagnostics of mycobacterial infections, with an emphasis on Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis.","volume":"6","author":"van den Esker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.01.016","article-title":"Horizontal transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cattle in an experimental setting: Calves can transmit the infection to other calves","volume":"122","author":"van Roermund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2022.105719","article-title":"Association between calf rearing technology and farm-level paratuberculosis infection in Hungarian dairy farms","volume":"207","author":"Vass-Bogn\u00e1r","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz548","article-title":"A novel, high-sensitivity, bacteriophage-based assay identifies low-level Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia in immunocompetent patients with active and incipient tuberculosis","volume":"70","author":"Verma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5130","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.9.5130-5138.2003","article-title":"Early induction of humoral and cellular immune responses during experimental Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection of calves","volume":"71","author":"Waters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26102854","article-title":"Detection of paratuberculosis in dairy herds by analyzing the scent of feces, alveolar gas, and stable air","volume":"26","author":"Weber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.07.004","article-title":"Effects of infectious young stock on results of certification, surveillance and control programmes for paratuberculosis in dairy herds","volume":"154","author":"Weber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.07.004","article-title":"Age at which dairy cattle become Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis faecal culture positive","volume":"97","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2007050","article-title":"Milk quality assurance for paratuberculosis: Simulation of within-herd infection dynamics and economics","volume":"39","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib134","series-title":"Proc. 10th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis, Minneapolis, MN","first-page":"23","article-title":"Sensitivity of environmental sampling for paratuberculosis","author":"Weber","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.08.017","article-title":"Evaluation of Ziehl-Neelsen stained faecal smear and ELISA as tools for surveillance of clinical paratuberculosis in cattle in the Netherlands","volume":"92","author":"Weber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1943-4","article-title":"Control of paratuberculosis: Who, why and how. A review of 48 countries","volume":"15","author":"Whittington","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.08.023","article-title":"In utero infection of cattle with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: A critical review and meta-analysis","volume":"179","author":"Whittington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1254-6","article-title":"Case definition terminology for paratuberculosis (Johne's disease)","volume":"13","author":"Whittington","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.01.007","article-title":"Evidence for age susceptibility of cattle to Johne's disease","volume":"184","author":"Windsor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7454","article-title":"Economic evaluation of participation in a voluntary Johne's disease prevention and control program from a farmer's perspective\u2014The Alberta Johne's Disease Initiative","volume":"97","author":"Wolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0192-1","article-title":"Calves shedding Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis are common on infected dairy farms","volume":"46","author":"Wolf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24643_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00328-X","article-title":"Compliance of Victorian dairy farmers with current calf rearing recommendations for control of Johne's disease","volume":"77","author":"Wraight","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030224011871?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030224011871?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030224011871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T20:09:41Z","timestamp":1743192581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030224011871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030224011871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2024-24643","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Invited review: Improved control of Johne's disease in dairy cattle through advancements in diagnostics, testing, and management of young stock","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2024-24643","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}