{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:17:23Z","timestamp":1790435843601,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T11:52:47Z","timestamp":1745841167000},"page":"6513-6537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Invited review: The One Health challenges and opportunities of the H5N1 outbreak in dairy cattle in the United States"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4465-4797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Lombard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5963-2596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Stenkamp-Strahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"McCluskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4064-8372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Abdul-Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7784-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7426-7068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.3390\/v15040980","article-title":"Zoonotic animal influenza virus and potential mixing vessel hosts","volume":"15","author":"Abdelwhab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib3","author":"Adcock"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.3.2300001","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in farmed minks, Spain, October 2022","volume":"28","author":"Ag\u00fcero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2024.104653","article-title":"Effectiveness of pasteurization for the inactivation of H5N1 influenza virus in raw whole milk","volume":"125","author":"Alkie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adk3451","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of misinformation and vaccine-skeptical content on Facebook","volume":"384","author":"Allen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08166-6","article-title":"Dairy cows inoculated with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1","volume":"637","author":"Baker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2012.686384","article-title":"Health status and needs of Latino dairy farmworkers in Vermont","volume":"17","author":"Baker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)77844-8","article-title":"The effect of milking machine liner slip on new intramammary infections","volume":"75","author":"Baxter","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2022.2140732","article-title":"Predictors of dairy worker pre-test and post-test performance on a dairy safety knowledge test: Impact of education level and native language","volume":"28","author":"Benoit","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11179-9","article-title":"Structural inequities in seasonal influenza vaccination rates","volume":"21","author":"Brewer","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib15","first-page":"637","article-title":"Detection of antibodies to influenza A virus in cattle in association with respiratory disease and reduced milk yield","volume":"143","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1637\/7636-042806R.1","article-title":"Persistence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses in water","volume":"51","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3007.240508","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus infection in domestic dairy cattle and cats, United States, 2024","volume":"30","author":"Burrough","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib18","first-page":"639","article-title":"Spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus to dairy cattle","volume":"664","author":"Caserta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.07.022","article-title":"Significant rising antibody titres to influenza A are associated with an acute reduction in milk yield in cattle","volume":"178","author":"Crawshaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3101.241266","article-title":"Evidence of influenza A(H5N1) spillover infections in horses, Mongolia","volume":"31","author":"Damdinjav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1637\/8093-082107-Reg","article-title":"Detection of H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus in meat and tracheal samples from experimentally infected chickens","volume":"52","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1637\/8786-040109-ResNote.1","article-title":"H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus survival in different types of water","volume":"54","author":"Domanska-Blicharz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7334a1","article-title":"Cluster of Influenza A(H5) cases associated with poultry exposure at two facilities - Colorado, July 2024","volume":"73","author":"Drehoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib34","author":"Durst"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07766-6","article-title":"Pathogenicity and transmissibility of bovine H5N1 influenza virus","volume":"633","author":"Eisfeld","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222398","article-title":"Economic and livestock health impacts of birds on dairies: Evidence from a survey of Washington dairy operators","volume":"14","author":"Elser","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib38","first-page":"1996","article-title":"Dairy cows develop protective immunity against reinfection with bovine H5N1 influenza virus","volume":"2025","author":"Facciuolo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5636","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03122-15","article-title":"Pathogenesis of influenza D virus in cattle","volume":"90","author":"Ferguson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8550","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25158550","article-title":"Avian influenza virus A(H5Nx) and prepandemic candidate vaccines: State of the art","volume":"25","author":"Focosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib42","series-title":"Viruses","first-page":"157","article-title":"Chapter 7. Viruses as pathogens: Animal viruses, with emphasis on human viruses","author":"Foster","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61026-1","article-title":"Blowflies are potential vector for avian influenza virus at enzootic area in Japan","volume":"14","author":"Fujita","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib44","first-page":"15","article-title":"A review on avian influenza and its economic and public health impact","volume":"4","author":"Gashaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20230447","article-title":"Mammalian infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses renew concerns of pandemic potential","volume":"220","author":"Gilbertson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100041635","article-title":"Effects of starling excrement in the food of cattle and pigs","volume":"38","author":"Glahn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14091372","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 clade 2.3.4.4b virus infection in birds and mammals","volume":"14","author":"Graziosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2019.1656130","article-title":"Assessing mental health concerns of Spanish-speaking dairy farm workers","volume":"25","author":"Griffin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2405495","article-title":"Cow's milk containing avian Influenza A(H5N1) virus\u2014Heat inactivation and infectivity in mice","volume":"391","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib50","author":"Guinat"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.19.556","article-title":"Evidence of influenza A virus infection in dairy cows with sporadic milk drop syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Gunning","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08063-y","article-title":"H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b dynamics in experimentally infected calves and cows","volume":"637","author":"Halwe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2023.101694","article-title":"Epidemiology-driven approaches to surveillance in HPAI-vaccinated poultry flocks aiming to demonstrate freedom from circulating HPAIV","volume":"83","author":"Harder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.10.005","article-title":"Salmonella in dairy cattle","volume":"34","author":"Holschbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2023.05.012","article-title":"Vaccine preventable disease and vaccine hesitancy","volume":"107","author":"Hotez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.3.232","article-title":"Rural mental health in America","volume":"46","author":"Human","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7367","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.9.7367-7373.1998","article-title":"Molecular basis for the generation in pigs of influenza A viruses with pandemic potential","volume":"72","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1353\/bhm.2002.0022","article-title":"Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 1918\u20131920 \u201cSpanish\u201d influenza pandemic","volume":"76","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull. Hist. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib60","first-page":"153","article-title":"Prevalence of influenza A virus (H1N1) antibodies in bovine sera","volume":"21","author":"Jones-Lang","year":"1998","journal-title":"New Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.071468","article-title":"Experimental infection of cattle with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1)","volume":"14","author":"Kalthoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.04.042","article-title":"Homologous and heterologous antigenic matched vaccines containing different H5 hemagglutinins provide variable protection of chickens from the 2014 U.S. H5N8 and H5N2 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses","volume":"35","author":"Kapczynski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib63","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior","first-page":"134","article-title":"Indicators of good welfare","author":"Keeling","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/1095796016681763","article-title":"Milking workers, breaking bodies","volume":"26","author":"Keller","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Labor Forum"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.359","article-title":"Prevalence of Salmonella spp in selected birds captured on California dairies","volume":"220","author":"Kirk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3391\/mbi.2023.14.1.01","article-title":"A review of nonlethal and lethal control tools for managing the damage of invasive birds to human assets and economic activities","volume":"14","author":"Klug","year":"2023","journal-title":"Manag. Biol. Invasion"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib67","author":"Knight"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3009.240696","article-title":"Avian and human influenza A virus receptors in bovine mammary gland","volume":"30","author":"Kristensen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3008.240775","article-title":"Persistence of influenza H5N1 and H1N1 viruses in unpasteurized milk on milking unit surfaces","volume":"30","author":"Le Sage","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix668","article-title":"Outbreak of influenza A (H7N2) among cats in an animal shelter with cat-to-human transmission\u2014New York City","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2410.171891","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A(H5Nx) clade 2.3.4.4, North America, 2014\u20132015","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib72","author":"LeJeune"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7404a2","article-title":"Notes from the field: Seroprevalence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) virus infections among bovine veterinary practitioners\u2014United States, September 2024","volume":"74","author":"Leonard","year":"2025","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22538","article-title":"Immigrant dairy workers' perceptions of health and safety on the farm in America's Heartland","volume":"59","author":"Liebman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2020.08.004","article-title":"Influenza D virus","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib76","first-page":"445","article-title":"Influenza virus in ruminants: A review","volume":"45","author":"Lopez","year":"1984","journal-title":"Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1637\/11891-050418-Reg.1","article-title":"Environmental sampling survey of H5N2 highly pathogenic avian influenza\u2013infected layer chicken farms in Minnesota and Iowa","volume":"62","author":"Lopez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2013.796903","article-title":"International perspectives on psychosocial working conditions, mental health, and stress of dairy farm operators","volume":"18","author":"Lunner Kolstrup","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agromed."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.070393","article-title":"Avian influenza (H5N1) susceptibility and receptors in dogs","volume":"13","author":"Maas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1024083","article-title":"Chronic disease burden among Latino farmworkers in California","volume":"10","author":"Matias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7344a3","article-title":"Serologic evidence of recent infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) virus among dairy workers\u2014Michigan and Colorado, June\u2013August 2024","volume":"73","author":"Mellis","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001472","article-title":"Occupational safety and health of foreign-born, Latinx dairy workers in Colorado","volume":"61","author":"Menger-Ogle","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2024.102655","article-title":"Biological lags and market dynamics in vertically coordinated food supply chains: HPAI impacts on U.S. egg prices","volume":"126","author":"Mitchell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib84","series-title":"The Biology of Animal Stress: Basic principles and implications for animal welfare","first-page":"4","article-title":"Biological response to stress: Implications for animal welfare","author":"Moberg","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4375","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03181-13","article-title":"Emergence of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus from a low-pathogenic progenitor","volume":"88","author":"Monne","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38603.375856.68","article-title":"Psychosocial effects of the 2001 UK foot and mouth disease epidemic in a rural population: Qualitative diary-based study","volume":"331","author":"Mort","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02542-24","article-title":"Avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in dairy cattle: Origin, evolution, and cross-species transmission","volume":"15","author":"Mostafa","year":"2024","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3007.240689","article-title":"Sialic acid receptor specificity in mammary gland of dairy cattle infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus","volume":"30","author":"Nelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib93","author":"Nguyen"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib95","author":"O'Keefe"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib96","author":"Parsons"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12080891","article-title":"Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: Promoting vaccination and public health resilience, a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Pennisi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-022-00220-x","article-title":"Stress and strain among veterinarians: A scoping review","volume":"75","author":"Pohl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ir. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2016.77","article-title":"Prevalence of influenza A virus in live-captured North Atlantic gray seals: A possible wild reservoir","volume":"5","author":"Puryear","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2018.02.002","article-title":"Lessons learned from research and surveillance directed at highly pathogenic influenza A viruses in wild birds inhabiting North America","volume":"518","author":"Ramey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.4.1651","article-title":"Origin and evolution of the 1918 \u201cSpanish\u201d influenza virus hemagglutinin gene","volume":"96","author":"Reid","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2023.2200418","article-title":"On-farm health screening needs of immigrant dairy workers in the Texas panhandle and south plains","volume":"28","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agromedicine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.3390\/v12121352","article-title":"Avian influenza A virus associations in wild, terrestrial mammals: A review of potential synanthropic vectors to poultry facilities","volume":"12","author":"Root","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08609-8","article-title":"Pathogenesis of bovine H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b infection in macaques","volume":"640","author":"Rosenke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10381","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13023","article-title":"A 100-Year Review: Mastitis detection, management, and prevention","volume":"100","author":"Ruegg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122717","article-title":"Influenza D virus: a review and update of its role in bovine respiratory syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Ruiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib108","author":"Salant"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01853-18","article-title":"Pathogenesis, host innate immune response, and aerosol transmission of influenza D virus in cattle","volume":"93","author":"Salem","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56406-8","article-title":"Pasteurisation temperatures effectively inactivate influenza A viruses in milk","volume":"16","author":"Schafers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib111","article-title":"Monitoring and reporting the US COVID-19 vaccination effort","volume":"42","author":"Scharf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00015","article-title":"Airborne detection of H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus genome in poultry farms, France","volume":"5","author":"Scoizec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02099-7","article-title":"Uncoupling vaccination from politics: A call to action","volume":"398","author":"Sharfstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciae576","article-title":"A one health investigation into H5N1 avian influenza virus epizootics on two dairy farms","volume":"80","author":"Shittu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6820","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5216","article-title":"Producer survey of bird-livestock interactions in commercial dairies","volume":"95","author":"Shwiff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053362","article-title":"Different environmental drivers of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks in poultry and wild birds","volume":"8","author":"Si","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-024-02085-4","article-title":"Detection and characterization of H5N1 HPAIV in environmental samples from a dairy farm","volume":"60","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022114-111017","article-title":"Environmental role in influenza virus outbreaks","volume":"3","author":"Sooryanarain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2024.100349","article-title":"Inactivation of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus with high-temperature short time continuous flow pasteurization and virus detection in bulk milk tanks","volume":"87","author":"Spackman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00881-24","article-title":"Characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in retail dairy products in the US","volume":"98","author":"Spackman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.3390\/v16111703","article-title":"Emerging threats of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) in US dairy cattle: Understanding cross-species transmission dynamics in mammalian hosts","volume":"16","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.630","article-title":"Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with occupational exposure in dairy farmers\u2014Importance of job exposure matrices","volume":"7","author":"Stoleski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1637\/10207-041512-Review.1","article-title":"DIVA vaccination strategies for avian influenza virus","volume":"56","author":"Suarez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-019-01700-z","article-title":"Inventory of molecular markers affecting biological characteristics of avian influenza A viruses","volume":"55","author":"Suttie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2023.105423","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infections in wild carnivores connected to mass mortalities of pheasants in Finland","volume":"111","author":"Tammiranta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S305","article-title":"Influenza: The once and future pandemic","volume":"125","author":"Taubenberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1105.050007","article-title":"Probable tiger-to-tiger transmission of avian influenza H5N1","volume":"11","author":"Thanawongnuwech","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1637\/7453-101205R.1","article-title":"Survival of two avian respiratory viruses on porous and nonporous surfaces","volume":"50","author":"Tiwari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib130","author":"Townsend"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.141086","article-title":"Development of framework for assessing influenza virus pandemic risk","volume":"21","author":"Trock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9516","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53766-5","article-title":"Epidemiological data of an influenza A\/H5N1 outbreak in elephant seals in Argentina indicates mammal-to-mammal transmission","volume":"15","author":"Uhart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.42.2400266","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza management policy in domestic poultry: from reacting to preventing","volume":"29","author":"Vergne","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1637\/10347-090412-Reg.1","article-title":"Experimental assessment of houseflies as vectors in avian influenza subtype H5N1 transmission in chickens","volume":"57","author":"Wanaratana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib170","series-title":"Rural Public Health: Best Practices and Preventive Models","author":"Warren","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae379","article-title":"An Update on highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus, clade 2.3.4.4b","volume":"230","author":"Webby","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068205","article-title":"H5N1 influenza\u2014Continuing evolution and spread","volume":"355","author":"Webster","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib173","unstructured":"Weida, W. J. The CAFO and Depopulation of rural agricultural areas: Implications for rural economies in Canada and the US. In International Conference on the Chicken- Its Biological, Social, Cultural and Industrial History. Yale University, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib174","author":"Williams"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05102.x","article-title":"Multiple-locus variable-nucleotide tandem repeat subtype analysis implicates European starlings as biological vectors for Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ohio, USA","volume":"111","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2023.109860","article-title":"H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b in wild and domestic birds: Introductions into the United States and reassortments, December 2021\u2013April 2022","volume":"587","author":"Youk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26222_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104102","article-title":"The effect of avian influenza outbreaks on retail price premiums in the United States poultry market","volume":"103","author":"Zamani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225002814?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225002814?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T07:57:51Z","timestamp":1756972671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030225002814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030225002814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2024-26222","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Invited review: The One Health challenges and opportunities of the H5N1 outbreak in dairy cattle in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2024-26222","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}