{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:20:09Z","timestamp":1787505609407,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101000226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101000226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022498","name":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022498","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T09:06:56Z","timestamp":1752570416000},"page":"9915-9929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Breeding for thermotolerance in dairy cattle: Production versus fertility traits"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"M.J.","family":"Caraba\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ram\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01875-5","article-title":"Investigating the genetic architecture of conception and non-return rates in Holstein cattle under heat stress conditions","volume":"51","author":"Ansari-Mahyari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4675","article-title":"Ruminant production and metabolic responses to heat stress","volume":"90","author":"Baumgard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3962","article-title":"Invited review: Are adaptations present to support dairy cattle productivity in warm climates?","volume":"94","author":"Berman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6611","article-title":"The effects of heat stress in Italian Holstein dairy cattle","volume":"97","author":"Bernabucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5837","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10491","article-title":"Short communication: Effect of heat stress on nonreturn rate of Italian Holstein cows","volume":"99","author":"Biffani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4129","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-4063","article-title":"Genetic analyses of protein yield in dairy cows applying random regression models with time-dependent and temperature x humidity-dependent covariates","volume":"94","author":"Br\u00fcgemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7889","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8023","article-title":"Modeling heat stress effect on Holstein cows under hot and dry conditions: Selection tools","volume":"97","author":"Caraba\u00f1o","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1198697","article-title":"Impact of heat stress on dairy cattle and selection strategies for thermotolerance: A review","volume":"10","author":"Cartwright","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13335","article-title":"Symposium review: Possibilities in an age of genomics: The future of selection indices","volume":"101","author":"Cole","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib10","author":"EuroGenomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib11","series-title":"Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP)","first-page":"450","article-title":"Genetic evaluation of heat tolerance in Italian Holstein breed","author":"Finocchiaro","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(03)00111-8","article-title":"Body lipid reserves and the reproductive cycle: Towards a better understanding","volume":"83","author":"Friggens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34114","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34114","article-title":"Genomic selection improves heat tolerance in","volume":"6","author":"Garner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2023.1127175","article-title":"Genes and models for estimating genetic parameters for heat tolerance in dairy cattle","volume":"14","author":"Habimana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4956","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9148","article-title":"Genetic analysis of heat stress effects on yield traits, udder health, and fatty acids of Walloon Holstein cows","volume":"98","author":"Hammami","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7820","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21741","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Australian breeding value for heat tolerance at discriminating responses of lactating Holstein cows to heat stress","volume":"105","author":"Jensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib17","series-title":"RUMIGEN: New breeding tools in a context of climate change. 74th Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science. Book of Abstracts No. 29: 931","author":"Mattalia","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7861","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23144","article-title":"Single-step genomic predictions for heat tolerance of production yields in US Holsteins and Jerseys","volume":"106","author":"McWhorter","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib19","series-title":"Manual for BLUPF90 family programs","author":"Misztal","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-574","article-title":"Effects of environmental heat on conception rates in lactating dairy cows: Critical periods of exposure","volume":"90","author":"Morton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13840","article-title":"A study on stress response and fertility parameters in phenotypically thermotolerant and thermosensitive dairy cows during summer heat stress","volume":"55","author":"Nanas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7362","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12898","article-title":"Short communication: Implementation of a breeding value for heat tolerance in Australian dairy cattle","volume":"100","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib23","series-title":"A Guide to Environmental Research on Animals","author":"NRC","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9110948","article-title":"Genetic selection for thermotolerance in ruminants","volume":"9","author":"Osei-Amponsah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib25","article-title":"Association of phenotypic markers of heat tolerance with Australian genomic estimated breeding values and dairy cattle selection indices","volume":"13","author":"Osei-Amponsah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73434-7","article-title":"Genetic components of days open under heat stress","volume":"87","author":"Oseni","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib27","first-page":"7","article-title":"Coda: Convergence diagnosis and output analysis for MCMC","volume":"6","author":"Plummer","year":"2006","journal-title":"R News"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4689","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1985","article-title":"Short communication: Trends for monthly changes in days open in Holsteins","volume":"92","author":"Pszczola","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19610","article-title":"Exploring underlying drivers of genotype by environment interactions in feed efficiency traits for dairy cattle with a mechanistic model involving energy acquisition and allocation","volume":"104","author":"Puillet","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75095-8","article-title":"Genetic component of heat stress in dairy cattle, parameter estimation","volume":"83","author":"Ravagnolo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74396-8","article-title":"Effect of heat stress on non-return rate in Holstein cows: Genetic analyses","volume":"85","author":"Ravagnolo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2307\/2527750","article-title":"The sampling variance of the genetic correlation coefficient","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07496-3","article-title":"Genotype-by-environment interaction in Holstein heifer fertility traits using single-step genomic reaction norm models","volume":"22","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12943","article-title":"Genetic dissection of reproductive performance of dairy cows under heat stress","volume":"51","author":"Sigdel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-024-00889-4","article-title":"Effect of temperature-humidity index on the evolution of trade-offs between fertility and production in dairy cattle","volume":"56","author":"Vinet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","article-title":"Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle","volume":"86","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26258_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfy027","article-title":"Impact of heat stress on cow reproduction and fertility","volume":"9","author":"Wolfenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Front."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225004825?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225004825?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:27:20Z","timestamp":1777458440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030225004825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030225004825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26258","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breeding for thermotolerance in dairy cattle: Production versus fertility traits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26258","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}