{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:26:31Z","timestamp":1788999991174,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T14:56:03Z","timestamp":1744988163000},"page":"5997-6008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of a high-protein corn coproduct as a replacement for soybean meal in calf starter feed in the postweaning period"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0852-400X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.G.","family":"Skinner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8457-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.E.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.762628x","article-title":"Limiting amino acids for a corn and soybean meal diet in weaned calves less than three months of age","volume":"76","author":"Abe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11399","article-title":"Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation products on dairy calves: Performance and health","volume":"100","author":"Alugongo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib3","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib4","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib5","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib6","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib7","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-4488(94)00022-Y","article-title":"Effect of sex on growth rate, voluntary feed intake and nutrient digestibility of West African Dwarf goats fed crop residue rations","volume":"15","author":"Aregheore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/69505\/1997","article-title":"Effect of sex on feed intake, growth and nutrients digestibility in Blackhead sheep fed complete mash rations of crop residues","volume":"6","author":"Aregheore","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Feed Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2011.e16","article-title":"Male pre- and post-pubertal castration effect on live weight, components of empty body weight, estimated nitrogen excretion and efficiency in Piemontese hypertrofic cattle","volume":"10","author":"Biagini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6233","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17939","article-title":"Effects of a high-protein corn product compared with soy and canola protein sources on nutrient digestibility and production responses in mid-lactation dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skad186","article-title":"In utero choline exposure alters growth, metabolism, feed efficiency, and carcass characteristics of Holstein \u00d7 Angus cattle from weaning to slaughter","volume":"101","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7055","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17790","article-title":"Postpartum supplementation with fermented ammoniated condensed whey altered nutrient partitioning to support hepatic metabolism","volume":"103","author":"Caputo Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib14","series-title":"Measurement of In Vivo Forage Digestion by Ruminants","author":"Cochran","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3923","article-title":"Effect of intensified feeding of heifer calves on growth, pubertal age, calving age, milk yield, and economics","volume":"94","author":"Davis Rincker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-011-0883-3","article-title":"Androgens and skeletal muscle: Cellular and molecular action mechanisms underlying the anabolic actions","volume":"69","author":"Dubois","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.7582084x","article-title":"Insulin sensitivity and responsiveness of portal-drained viscera, liver, hindquarters, and whole body of beef steers weighing 275 or 490 kilograms","volume":"75","author":"Eisemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1989.6761446x","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic changes during altered growth rates in beef cattle","volume":"67","author":"Ellenberger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skae050","article-title":"Association of glucose metabolism and insulin resistance with feed efficiency and production traits of finishing beef steers","volume":"102","author":"Foote","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas81-107","article-title":"Chemical composition and carcass specific gravity in cattle: Effect of level of energy intake and influence of breed and sex","volume":"61","author":"Fortin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:2005040","article-title":"Effect of feeding live yeast products to calves with failure of passive transfer on performance and patterns of antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli","volume":"45","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1984.583766x","article-title":"Energy and protein utilization in growing cattle","volume":"58","author":"Geay","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3576","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)78134-X","article-title":"Predicting body weight and wither height in Holstein heifers using body measurements","volume":"75","author":"Heinrichs","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10571","article-title":"Source of carbohydrate and metabolizable lysine and methionine in the diet of recently weaned dairy calves on digestion and growth","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8103","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11239","article-title":"Effect of milk replacer program on calf performance and digestion of nutrients in dairy calves to 4 months of age","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1955","article-title":"Short communication: The effect of feeding high protein distillers dried grains on milk production of Holstein cows","volume":"92","author":"Hubbard","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37365-w","article-title":"Effects of corn grain processing and protein source on calf performance, rumen fermentation, and blood metabolites","volume":"13","author":"Jafarpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-015-0024-1","article-title":"Diurnal variation in fecal concentrations of acid-detergent insoluble ash and alkaline-peroxide lignin from cattle fed bermudagrass hays of varying nutrient content","volume":"6","author":"Kanani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520000586","article-title":"Effects of linseed oil and rumen undegradable protein:rumen degradable protein ratio on performance of Holstein dairy calves","volume":"123","author":"Kazemi-Bonchenari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5120","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2208","article-title":"Effects of feeding three types of corn-milling coproducts on milk production and ruminal fermentation of lactating Holstein cattle","volume":"92","author":"Kelzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75712-1","article-title":"Relative efficiencies of wither height and body weight increase from birth until first calving in Holstein cattle","volume":"81","author":"Kertz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.09.031","article-title":"Enzyme hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation of liquid hot water and AFEX pretreated distillers' grains at high-solids loadings","volume":"99","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-613","article-title":"Ruminal and intestinal degradability of distillers grains plus solubles varies by source","volume":"90","author":"Kleinschmit","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4784","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72528-0","article-title":"Evaluation of various sources of corn dried distillers grains plus solubles for lactating dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"Kleinschmit","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.834879x","article-title":"Using blood urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and efficiency of nitrogen utilization in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, and rats","volume":"83","author":"Kohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1991.260.1.E21","article-title":"Effects of intravenous infusion of 17 amino acids on the secretion of GH, glucagon, and insulin in sheep","volume":"260","author":"Kuhara","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2021.0280","article-title":"Insulin resistance: From mechanisms to therapeutic strategies","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0582","article-title":"Effect of feeding yeast culture on performance, health, and immunocompetence of dairy calves","volume":"91","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0076","article-title":"Utilization of dried distillers grains for developing beef heifers","volume":"85","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8765","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-20051","article-title":"Comparison of methods to predict feed intake and residual feed intake using behavioral and metabolite data in addition to classical performance variables","volume":"104","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.75123287x","article-title":"Plasma insulin, metabolite concentrations, and carcass characteristics of Japanese Black, Japanese Brown, and Holstein steers","volume":"75","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.623772x","article-title":"Effects of obesity on insulin and glucose metabolism in cyclic heifers","volume":"62","author":"McCann","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.10.003","article-title":"Disease management of dairy calves and heifers","volume":"24","author":"McGuirk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252314000267","article-title":"Timely diagnosis of dairy calf respiratory disease using a standardized scoring system","volume":"15","author":"McGuirk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4535","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5843","article-title":"Estimate of serum immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry with or without caprylic acid fractionation","volume":"96","author":"Morrill","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib46","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NASEM","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75600-0","article-title":"Evaluation of corn distillers grains and ruminally protected lysine and methionine for lactating dairy cows","volume":"81","author":"Nichols","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859618001016","article-title":"Effect of dietary reduction and sex class on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, excreted purine derivatives and infrared thermography of hair lambs","volume":"156","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82233-0","article-title":"Greater liver PNPLA3 protein abundance in vivo and in vitro supports lower triglyceride accumulation in dairy cows","volume":"11","author":"Pralle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.7051543x","article-title":"Effects of nutrient source and time of feeding on changes in blood metabolites in young calves","volume":"70","author":"Quigley","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78167-8","article-title":"Changes in blood glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, and ketones in response to weaning and feed intake in young calves","volume":"74","author":"Quigley","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib52","series-title":"Proc. Western Canadian Dairy Sem. Alberta, CAN","first-page":"219","article-title":"Digestibility of starter feeds in calves: Modeling the effects of liquid intake and weaning on digestibility of nutrients in pre and post-weaned dairy calves","author":"Quigley","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2020.114646","article-title":"Effects of corn grain processing method (ground versus steam-flaked) with rumen undegradable to degradable protein ratio on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, and microbial protein yield in Holstein dairy calves","volume":"269","author":"Rastgoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib54","series-title":"Refinement of an in vitro assay to evaluate intestinal protein digestability in ruminants. Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. Syracuse, NY","author":"Ross","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5802","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2549","article-title":"Invited review: The use of distillers products in dairy cattle diets","volume":"92","author":"Schingoethe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2527\/2003.814843x","article-title":"Effect of source of energy and rate of growth on performance, carcass characteristics, ruminal fermentation, and serum glucose and insulin of early-weaned steers1","volume":"81","author":"Schoonmaker","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30089-9","article-title":"Intake and growth of prepubertal dairy heifers fed reduced-fat dried distillers grains","volume":"30","author":"Schroer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(82)82444-2","article-title":"Response to abomasal infusion of methionine of weaned dairy calves fed a complete pelleted starter ration based on by-product feeds","volume":"65","author":"Schwab","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1094\/CC-82-0187","article-title":"Comparison of modified dry-grind corn processes for fermentation characteristics and DDGS composition","volume":"82","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3845","article-title":"Effects of including corn distillers dried grains with solubles in dairy calf feeds","volume":"94","author":"Suarez-Mena","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(76)84470-0","article-title":"Amounts and sources of protein for dairy calves","volume":"59","author":"Thomas","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib62","series-title":"Growth, rumen development, and metabolism of Holstein calves fed distillers grains","author":"Thomas","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8347","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10738","article-title":"Association of calf growth traits with production characteristics in dairy cattle","volume":"99","author":"Van De Stroet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1977.442282x","article-title":"Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies","volume":"44","author":"Van Keulen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2409","article-title":"Effects of ractopamine and sex on serum metabolites and skeletal muscle gene expression in finishing steers and heifers","volume":"88","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5401","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10563","article-title":"Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation products on dairy calves: Ruminal fermentation, gastrointestinal morphology, and microbial community","volume":"99","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115149","article-title":"Determination, comparison, and prediction of digestible energy, metabolizable energy, and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in novel maize co-products and conventional distillers dried grains with solubles for swine","volume":"282","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8798","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-20092","article-title":"Effects of protein content and rumen-undegradable to rumen-degradable protein ratio in finely ground calf starters on growth performance, ruminal and blood parameters, and urinary purine derivatives","volume":"104","author":"Yousefinejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3860","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)73071-X","article-title":"Meta-analysis to assess effect of prepubertal average daily gain of Holstein heifers on first-lactation production","volume":"88","author":"Zanton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0624","article-title":"Analysis of nitrogen utilization and excretion in growing dairy cattle","volume":"91","author":"Zanton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26304_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8054","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21456","article-title":"Effects of corn distillers grains with yeast bodies and manipulation of dietary cation and anion difference on production, nutrient digestibility, and gas emissions from manure in lactating cows","volume":"105","author":"Zynda","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225002656?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225002656?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T01:16:07Z","timestamp":1748049367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030225002656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030225002656"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26304","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of a high-protein corn coproduct as a replacement for soybean meal in calf starter feed in the postweaning period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26304","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}