{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:35:47Z","timestamp":1788608147569,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T03:43:45Z","timestamp":1758858225000},"page":"13512-13526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Development of genomic predictions for heat tolerance in US Holstein cattle"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5514-826X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Vukasinovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-7460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.A.","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4846-7569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Gonzalez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2091-2783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5702","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1928","article-title":"Genetic components of heat stress for dairy cattle with multiple lactations","volume":"92","author":"Aguilar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-022-03461-5","article-title":"Temperature, productivity, and heat tolerance: Evidence from Swedish dairy production","volume":"175","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17929","article-title":"Invited review: Physiological and behavioral effects of heat stress in dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Becker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3168\/jdsc.2023-0513","article-title":"Approximation of reliabilities for random-regression single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor models","volume":"5","author":"Bermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"JDS Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib5","series-title":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Rotterdam 2022","first-page":"1523","article-title":"ACCF90GS2: Software for fast approximation of reliabilities of estimated breeding values in single-step GBLUP","author":"Bermann","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-513","article-title":"Temperature-humidity indices as indicators of milk production losses due to heat stress","volume":"90","author":"Bohmanova","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib7","first-page":"160","article-title":"National genetic evaluation of milk yield for heat tolerance of United States Holsteins","volume":"33","author":"Bohmanova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interbull Bull."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-142","article-title":"Genotype by environment interaction due to heat stress","volume":"91","author":"Bohmanova","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1139\/cjas-2021-0088","article-title":"Using publicly available weather station data to investigate the effects of heat stress on milk production traits in Canadian Holstein cattle","volume":"102","author":"Campos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib10","first-page":"1813","article-title":"Breeding and Genetics Symposium: Breeding for resilience to heat stress effects in dairy ruminants. A comprehensive review","volume":"95","author":"Caraba\u00f1o","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2003.12.012","article-title":"Factors affecting conception rate after artificial insemination and pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows","volume":"84","author":"Chebel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5817","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-24412","article-title":"Comparative analysis of thermal indices for modeling cold and heat stress in US dairy systems","volume":"107","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib13","series-title":"Environmental Physiology of Livestock","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.260-268","article-title":"Impact of heat stress on health and performance of dairy animals: A review","volume":"9","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/35.2.212","article-title":"Heritability of threshold characters","volume":"35","author":"Dempster","year":"1950","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2207183120","article-title":"Data-driven predictions of the time remaining until critical global warming thresholds are reached","volume":"120","author":"Diffenbaugh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1370","article-title":"Is the temperature-humidity index the best indicator of heat stress in lactating dairy cows in a subtropical environment?","volume":"92","author":"Dikmen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4090","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9125","article-title":"Hot topic: Use of genomic recursions in single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) with a large number of genotypes","volume":"98","author":"Fragomeni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112002352","article-title":"Future consequences and challenges for dairy cow production systems arising from climate change in Central Europe \u2013 A review","volume":"7","author":"Gauly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6660","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16011","article-title":"Influence of on-farm measurements for heat stress indicators on dairy cow productivity, female fertility, and health","volume":"102","author":"Gernand","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00372-z","article-title":"Climate impacts and adaptation in US dairy systems 1981\u20132018","volume":"2","author":"Gisbert-Queral","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1185383","article-title":"Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people","volume":"327","author":"Godfray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15540","article-title":"Genomic evaluation for calf wellness traits in Holstein cattle","volume":"102","author":"Gonzalez-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1121499","article-title":"Heat stress effects on milk yield traits and metabolites and mitigation strategies for dairy cattle breeds reared in tropical and sub-tropical countries","volume":"10","author":"Habimana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2019-0053","article-title":"Reproductive physiology of the heat-stressed dairy cow: Implications for fertility and assisted reproduction","volume":"16","author":"Hansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3736","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73980-0","article-title":"Genotype \u00d7 environment interaction for milk production of daughters of Australian dairy sires from test-day records","volume":"86","author":"Hayes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib27","series-title":"Proc. of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Decreasing computing cost of categorical data analysis","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skae307","article-title":"Transforming estimated breeding values from observed to probability scale: How to make categorical data analyses more efficient","volume":"102","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9628","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24767","article-title":"Converting estimated breeding values from the observed to probability scale for health traits","volume":"107","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00330-X","article-title":"Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review","volume":"77","author":"Kadzere","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6203-2","article-title":"Identification of loci associated with conception rate in primiparous Holstein cows","volume":"20","author":"Kiser","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23668","article-title":"A comprehensive meta-analysis of genetic parameters for resilience and productivity indicator traits in Holstein cattle","volume":"107","author":"Maskal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2021.100222","article-title":"Modeling heat stress effects on dairy cattle milk production in a tropical environment using test-day records and random regression models","volume":"15","author":"Mbuthia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7861","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23144","article-title":"Single-step genomic predictions for heat tolerance of production yields in US Holsteins and Jerseys","volume":"106","author":"McWhorter","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"E. Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib35","first-page":"E32","article-title":"Model to study genetic component of heat stress in dairy cattle using national data","volume":"82","author":"Misztal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib36","first-page":"1780","article-title":"Breeding and Genetics Symposium: Resilience and lessons from studies in genetics of heat stress","volume":"95","author":"Misztal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3168\/jdsc.2024-0651","article-title":"Breeding for improved heat tolerance in dairy cattle: Methods, challenges, and progress","volume":"6","author":"Misztal","year":"2024","journal-title":"JDS Commun."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib38","author":"Misztal"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-574","article-title":"Effects of environmental heat on conception rates in lactating dairy cows: Critical periods of exposure","volume":"90","author":"Morton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9685","article-title":"Genomic selection for tolerance to heat stress in Australian dairy cattle","volume":"99","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7362","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12898","article-title":"Short communication: Implementation of a breeding value for heat tolerance in Australian dairy cattle","volume":"100","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib42","series-title":"A Guide to Environmental Research on Animals","author":"NRC","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25316","article-title":"Genetic analysis of the impact of heat stress on fertility traits in dairy cows in the Netherlands","volume":"108","author":"Ojo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8645","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12651","article-title":"Invited review: Effects of heat stress on dairy cattle welfare","volume":"100","author":"Polsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75095-8","article-title":"Genetic component of heat stress in dairy cattle, parameter estimation","volume":"83","author":"Ravagnolo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74396-8","article-title":"Effect of heat stress on nonreturn rate in Holstein cows: Genetic analysis","volume":"85","author":"Ravagnolo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4035","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1626","article-title":"Genetic determination of the onset of heat stress on daily milk production in the US Holstein cattle","volume":"92","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"E-Suppl. 1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib48","first-page":"421","article-title":"FImpute\u2014An efficient imputation algorithm for dairy cattle populations","volume":"94","author":"Sargolzaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07496-3","article-title":"Genotype-by-environment interaction in Holstein heifer fertility traits using single-step genomic reaction norm models","volume":"22","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00002-X","article-title":"Impacts of heat stress on global cattle production during the 21st century: A modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Thornton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2922","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1707","article-title":"Bivariate analysis of conception rates and test-day milk yields in Holsteins using a threshold-linear model with random regressions","volume":"92","author":"Tsuruta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7952","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8489","article-title":"Comparison of single-trait to multi-trait national evaluations for yield, health, and fertility","volume":"97","author":"VanRaden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5405","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6354","article-title":"Invited review: Sustainability of the US dairy industry","volume":"96","author":"von Keyserlingk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11520","article-title":"Development of genetic and genomic evaluation for wellness traits in US Holstein cows","volume":"100","author":"Vukasinovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","article-title":"Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle","volume":"86","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1758","article-title":"Selection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and quality of genotypes used in genomic evaluation of dairy cattle in the United States and Canada","volume":"92","author":"Wiggans","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26818_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfy027","article-title":"Impact of heat stress on cow reproduction and fertility","volume":"9","author":"Wolfenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Front."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225007829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225007829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:38:16Z","timestamp":1768401496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030225007829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030225007829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26818","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of genomic predictions for heat tolerance in US Holstein cattle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26818","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}