{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:26:46Z","timestamp":1791602806170,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell&apos;Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECS00000036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECS00000036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007015","name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004326","name":"Bayer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008161","name":"College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DKC6731"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DKC6731"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008161","name":"College of Agricultural and Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DKC7023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DKC7023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T16:54:27Z","timestamp":1764003267000},"page":"1386-1398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessing yield and nutritive value of corn varieties for silage production carrying the brachytic2 mutation harvested at different stages of maturity"],"prefix":"10.3168","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7039-8910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Mastroeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9318-2629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Catellani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0278-5297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.C.","family":"Diepersloot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-6145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.R.","family":"Pupo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4711-8332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.F.","family":"Ferraretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Pellet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Badalotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Battisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4700-4450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib1","series-title":"Proc. of the 43rd Florida Dairy Production Conference, Gainesville, FL","first-page":"37","article-title":"How to optimize corn silage quality in Florida","author":"Adesogan","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5726","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15334","article-title":"Symposium review: Technologies for improving fiber utilization","volume":"102","author":"Adesogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib3","series-title":"Silage Science and Technology","first-page":"547","article-title":"Corn silage","author":"Allen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib4","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC International","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4524","article-title":"Stay-green ranking and maturity of corn hybrids: 1. Effects on dry matter yield, nutritional value, fermentation characteristics, and aerobic stability of silage hybrids in Florida","volume":"95","author":"Arriola","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4526","article-title":"Stay-green ranking and maturity of corn hybrids: 2. Effects on the performance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Arriola","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1002\/csc2.20823","article-title":"Short-stature maize reduced wind damage during the 2020 midwestern derecho, improving yields and greenhouse gas outcomes","volume":"62","author":"Barten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2856","DOI":"10.1002\/csc2.21078","article-title":"The brachytic2 mutation alone or its combination with the brown midrib3 mutation improves fiber digestibility in forage maize","volume":"63","author":"Bourdoncle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib9","series-title":"Silage Science and Technology","first-page":"199","article-title":"Preharvest plant factors affecting ensiling","author":"Buxton","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26749","article-title":"Effect of silage from a new brachytic corn hybrid with a high harvest index on feeding behavior and performance of lactating dairy cows","volume":"109","author":"Catellani","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1997.0011183X003700010043x","article-title":"Ear-fill effects on yield and quality of silage corn","volume":"37","author":"Coors","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3008","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74386-5","article-title":"Relationship between corn vitreousness and ruminal in situ starch degradability","volume":"85","author":"Correa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib13","author":"Cox"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib14","series-title":"MILK2024 \u2013 Background and Guide","author":"Diepersloot","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60111a017","article-title":"Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances","volume":"28","author":"DuBois","year":"1956","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(07)71629-6","article-title":"Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes to enhance in vitro fermentation of alfalfa hay and corn silage","volume":"90","author":"Eun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8232","article-title":"Effect of corn silage hybrids differing in starch and neutral detergent fiber digestibility on lactation performance and total-tract nutrient digestibility by dairy cows","volume":"98","author":"Ferraretto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30423-X","article-title":"Effect of corn shredlage on lactation performance and total tract starch digestibility by dairy cows","volume":"28","author":"Ferraretto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-9045","article-title":"Effects of whole-plant corn silage hybrid type on intake, digestion, ruminal fermentation, and lactation performance by dairy cows through a meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Ferraretto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3937","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13728","article-title":"Silage review: Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting","volume":"101","author":"Ferraretto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib21","series-title":"Advances in Silage Production and Utilization","first-page":"39","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting corn quality for silage production","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7109","article-title":"New assessment based on the use of principal factor analysis to investigate corn silage quality from nutritional traits, fermentation end products and mycotoxins","volume":"96","author":"Gallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/star.201300177","article-title":"Factors affecting starch utilization in large animal food production system: A review","volume":"66","author":"Giuberti","year":"2014","journal-title":"St\u00e4rke"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib24","series-title":"Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications)","author":"Goering","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1745","article-title":"Modification of a rumen fluid priming technique for measuring in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility","volume":"92","author":"Goeser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.114899","article-title":"Effects of hybrid and maturity on the conservation and nutritive value of snaplage","volume":"274","author":"Gusm\u00e3o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.5740\/jaoacint.15-012","article-title":"Determination of dietary starch in animal feeds and pet food by an enzymatic-colorimetric method: Collaborative study","volume":"98","author":"Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib28","series-title":"Forage Cell Wall Structure and Digestibility","first-page":"285","article-title":"Cell wall polysaccharide interactions and degradability","author":"Hatfield","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(02)00009-4","article-title":"The genes of the green revolution","volume":"19","author":"Hedden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ash content of forages","volume":"7","author":"Hoffman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Focus on Forage"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2134\/jpa1992.0286","article-title":"Yield, chemical composition, and ruminai fermentability of corn whole plant, ear, and stover as affected by hybrid","volume":"5","author":"Hunt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Prod. Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2004.10.011","article-title":"Effect of maize silage maturity on site of starch and NDF digestion in lactating dairy cows","volume":"118","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0010(200002)80:3<419::AID-JSFA544>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Impact of accessibility and chemical composition on cell wall polysaccharide degradability of maize and lucerne stems","volume":"80","author":"Jung","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2023.108880","article-title":"Short-stature and tall maize hybrids have a similar yield response to split-rate vs. pre-plant N applications, but differ in biomass and nitrogen partitioning","volume":"295","author":"Kosola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06428-9","article-title":"Brachytic2 mutation is able to counteract the main pleiotropic effects of brown midrib3 mutant in maize","volume":"12","author":"Landoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-010-0094-2","article-title":"A GA-insensitive dwarf mutant of Brassica napus L. correlated with mutation in pyrimidine box in the promoter of GID1","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5872","DOI":"10.1021\/jf050722f","article-title":"In search of a maize ideotype for cell wall enzymatic degradability using histological and biochemical lignin characterization","volume":"53","author":"M\u00e9chin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/92.1.74","article-title":"Gravimetric determination of acid detergent fiber and lignin in feed: Interlaboratory study","volume":"92","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib39","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib40","first-page":"5-1","article-title":"Corn growth and development","volume":"722","author":"Nleya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Grow Corn Best Manag Pr."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(99)75271-9","article-title":"Evaluation of the importance of the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber from forage: Effects on dry matter intake and milk yield of dairy cows","volume":"82","author":"Oba","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib42","series-title":"Proc. 66th Minnesota Nutrition Conference and Technical Symposium: Future of Corn in Animal Feed., St. Paul, MN","first-page":"1","article-title":"Corn genetics and animal feeding value","author":"Owens","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-4211-7","article-title":"Grain yield and kernel weight of two maize genotypes differing in nitrogen use efficiency at various levels of nitrogen and carbohydrate availability during flowering and grain filling","volume":"272","author":"Paponov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib44","article-title":"Yield, nutritional composition, and in vitro ruminal digestibility of conventional and Brown Midrib (BMR) corn for silage as affected by planting population and harvest maturity","volume":"13","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11032-006-9073-7","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a new mutant allele of brachytic 2 maize gene","volume":"20","author":"Pilu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Breed."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib46","series-title":"Advances in Silage Production and Utilization","first-page":"123","article-title":"Maximizing fiber utilization of silage in ruminants","author":"Refat","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2010.09.017","article-title":"Effects of maturity stage, wilting and acid treatment on crude protein fractions and chemical composition of whole crop pea silages (Pisum sativum L.)","volume":"163","author":"Rondahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2134\/jpa1997.0283","article-title":"Use of hybrid growing degree day ratings for corn in the northeastern USA","volume":"10","author":"Roth","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Prod. Agric."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2024.109704","article-title":"Historical increases in plant density increased vegetative maize biomass while breeding increased reproductive biomass and allocation to ear over stem","volume":"322","author":"Saenz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11070574","article-title":"Effect of forage processor roll gap width and storage length on fermentation profile, nutrient composition, kernel processing score, and starch disappearance of whole-plant maize silage harvested at three different maturities","volume":"11","author":"Saylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.114817","article-title":"Corn silage quality index: An index combining milk yield, silage nutritional and fermentation parameters","volume":"273","author":"Tharangani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8710","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23382","article-title":"Effects of endosperm type and storage length of whole-plant corn silage on nitrogen fraction, fermentation products, zein profile, and starch digestibility","volume":"106","author":"Varela","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042817-040422","article-title":"Genetic regulation of shoot architecture","volume":"69","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)32580-8","article-title":"Evaluation of yield, quality, and plant composition of early-maturing corn hybrids harvested at three stages of maturity","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2025-26982_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-019-2200-5","article-title":"Maize brachytic2 (br2) suppresses the elongation of lower internodes for excessive auxin accumulation in the intercalary meristem region","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225009518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030225009518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T03:40:19Z","timestamp":1773978019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030225009518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022030225009518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26982","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing yield and nutritive value of corn varieties for silage production carrying the brachytic2 mutation harvested at different stages of maturity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2025-26982","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}