{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T21:13:39Z","timestamp":1788556419611,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004360","name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:07:57Z","timestamp":1788480477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of an ethogram to investigate cattle odor exploration behavior of Swedish dairy heifers"],"prefix":"10.3168","author":[{"given":"Maria Vilain","family":"R\u00f8rvang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaellinne","family":"Nachman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Gj\u00f8en","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niclas","family":"H\u00f6gberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13283","article-title":"Sex, age, or genetic differences related to play behaviors in Japanese Black calves","volume":"90","author":"Aierqing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195674","article-title":"Routine activities and emotion in the life of dairy cows: Integrating body language into an affective state framework","volume":"13","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-021-01511-6","article-title":"Male mice and cows perceive human emotional chemosignals: a preliminary study","volume":"24","author":"Destrez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Cogn."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(87)90005-0","article-title":"Fostering calves by odor transfer","volume":"17","author":"Dunn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib5","author":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib6","unstructured":"Gamer, M., J. Lemon, I. Fellows, and P. Singh. 2019. irr: Various Coefficients of Interrater Reliability and Agreement."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib7","unstructured":"Garnier, S., N. Ross, R. Rudis, M. Sciaini, A.P. Camargo, and C. Scherer. 2021. viridis: Colorblind-friendly color maps for R."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01241649","article-title":"Scent-rubbing and status signalling by male mammals","volume":"1","author":"Gosling","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chemoecology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(96)01067-2","article-title":"Behavioural responses of domestic pigs and cattle to humans and novel stimuli","volume":"50","author":"Hemsworth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib10","series-title":"Olfaction in animal behaviour and welfare","first-page":"201","article-title":"Olfactory behaviour in companion animals","author":"Hepper","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8568","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201200668","article-title":"Dynamic Mixtures: Challenges and opportunities for the amplification and sensing of scents","volume":"18","author":"Herrmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2018.07.019","article-title":"Novel object response in beef cattle grazing a pasture as a group","volume":"157","author":"Hirata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(80)90047-3","article-title":"Tongue manipulation of the palate assists estrous detection in the bovine","volume":"13","author":"Jacobs","year":"1980","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(97)00106-8","article-title":"Play behaviour in dairy calves kept in pens: the effect of social contact and space allowance","volume":"56","author":"Jensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000412","article-title":"Improving bioscience research reporting: The arrive guidelines for reporting animal research","volume":"8","author":"Kilkenny","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(94)90148-1","article-title":"Behaviour of dairy cows kept in extensive (loose housing\/pasture) or intensive (tie stall) environments. III. Grooming, exploration and abnormal behaviour","volume":"42","author":"Krohn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.002","article-title":"Epidemiologic and zoonotic aspects of ascarid infections in dogs and cats","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Olfaction in animal behaviour and welfare","author":"Mota-Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"CABI Reviews"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib19","series-title":"Olfaction in animal behaviour and welfare","first-page":"16","article-title":"Innateness and learning in olfactory behaviour and odour perception","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2015.00069","article-title":"Olfaction: An overlooked sensory modality in applied ethology and animal welfare","volume":"2","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025318","article-title":"Perinatal Flavour Learning and Adaptation to Being Weaned: All the Pig Needs Is Smell","volume":"6","author":"Oostindjer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.01.031","article-title":"Prenatal flavor exposure affects growth, health and behavior of newly weaned piglets","volume":"99","author":"Oostindjer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib23","series-title":"Cattle Behaviour and Welfare","first-page":"208","article-title":"Behavioural adaptation to inadequate environments","author":"Phillips","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib24","unstructured":"Posit Software. 2025. RStudio."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib25","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2024. R: A language and environment for statistical computing."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6297","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26119","article-title":"Cattle olfaction: Dairy cows' interest in odors and factors affecting their odor exploration behavior","volume":"108","author":"R\u00f8rvang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.07.008","article-title":"Development of test for determining olfactory investigation of complex odours in cattle","volume":"196","author":"R\u00f8rvang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.941517","article-title":"Horse odor exploration behavior is influenced by pregnancy and age","volume":"16","author":"R\u00f8rvang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2023.1173298","article-title":"Odor exploration behavior of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa) as indicator of enriching properties of odors","volume":"17","author":"R\u00f8rvang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2023.106022","article-title":"Rub \u2018n\u2019 roll \u2013 Pigs, Sus scrofa domesticus, display rubbing and rolling behaviour when exposed to odours","volume":"266","author":"R\u00f8rvang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2005.12.009","article-title":"Qualitative assessment of social behaviour of dairy cows housed in loose housing systems","volume":"101","author":"Rousing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5601(55)80012-3","article-title":"Social dominance relationships in a herd of dairy cattle","volume":"3","author":"Schein","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br. J. Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.698681","article-title":"Measuring calves' usage of multiple environmental enrichment objects provided simultaneously","volume":"8","author":"Strappini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib34","unstructured":"Tahamtani, F., C. Mejdell, E. VanVollenhoven, B. Ventura, E. Williams, I. de Freslon, and B. Vandresen. 2023. The members of the Ethics committee (2023): 2023."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.105165","article-title":"Development of an ethogram for hutch-housed dairy calves and determination of factors influencing their behaviour","volume":"234","author":"Ugwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2023.1083272","article-title":"Classification of behaviors of free-ranging cattle using accelerometry signatures collected by virtual fence collars","volume":"4","author":"Versluijs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib37","series-title":"Ggplot2","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib38","unstructured":"Wickham, H., G. Maximilian, and E. Ruiz. 2023. A \u201cdplyr\u201d Back End for Databases."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01826929","article-title":"Exploratory behavior and the welfare of intensively kept animals","volume":"2","author":"Wood-Gush","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Agric. Ethics"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib40","series-title":"Pheromones and Animal Behaviour - Communication by Taste and Smell","author":"Wyatt","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28359_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8316","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21715","article-title":"Holstein calves' preference for potential physical enrichment items on different presentation schedules","volume":"105","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030226032212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030226032212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T20:31:20Z","timestamp":1788553880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030226032212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0022030226032212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28359","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of an ethogram to investigate cattle odor exploration behavior of Swedish dairy heifers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28359","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}