{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T16:43:46Z","timestamp":1785861826220,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T23:32:03Z","timestamp":1785799923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of recent tuberculin skin testing on paratuberculosis antibody responses"],"prefix":"10.3168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9531-6487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Ogden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5969-5535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Grove-White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0141-3037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Barden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib1","author":"Action Johne's UK"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105134","article-title":"The interpretation of serial Johne's disease milk antibody results is affected by test characteristics, pattern of test results and parallel bovine tuberculosis testing","volume":"183","author":"Barden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib3","unstructured":"Barrett, T., M. Dowle, A. Srinivasan, J. Gorecki, M. Chirico, T. Hocking, B. Schwendinger, I. Krylov, P. Stetsenko, T. Short, S. Lianoglou, E. Antonyan, M. Bonsch, H. Parsonage, S. Ritchie, K. Ren, X. Tan, R. Saporta, O. Seiskari, X. Dong, M. Lang, W. Iwasaki, S. Wenchel, K. Broman, T. Schmidt, D. Arenburg, E. Smith, F. Cocquemas, M. Gomez, P. Chataignon, N. Blaser, D. Selivanov, A. Riabushenko, C. Lee, D. Groves, D. Possenriede, F. Parages, D. Toth, M. Yaramaz-David, A. Perumal, J. Sams, M. Morgan, M. Quinn, @javrucebo (GitHub user), M. Halperin, R. Storey, M. Saraswat, M. Jacob, M. Schubmehl, D. Vaughan, L. Silvestri, J. Hester, A. Damico, S. Freundt, D. Simons, E.S. de Andrade, C. Miller, J.P. Meldgaard, V. Tlapak, K. Ushey, D. Eddelbuettel, T. Fischetti, O. Shilon, V. Khotilovich, H. Wickham, B. Becker, K. Haynes, B.C. Kamgang, O. Delmarcell, J. O'Brien, D. de Mezquita, M. Czekanski, D. Shemetov, N. Jha, J. Wu, I. Gin\u00e9-V\u00e1zquez, A. Chetia, D. Amoakohene, A. Feliz, M. Young, M. Seeto, P. Grosjean, V. Runge, C. Wia, E. Maign\u00e9, V. Rocher, V. Lulla, A. Sluga, B. Evans, R. Bruner, @badasahog (GitHub user), V. Thakur, M. Kumar, I. Czeller, and M. Das. 2026. data.table: Extension of \u201cdata.frame.\u201d"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2009.07.003","article-title":"Identification of proteins from tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) by LC-MS\/MS","volume":"89","author":"Borsuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11051224","article-title":"The Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Positive Milk Antibody ELISA Results in Dairy Cattle under Varying Time Periods after Skin Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis. Anim","volume":"11","author":"Bridges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.02.036","article-title":"Strategic use of serology for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis after intradermal skin testing","volume":"170","author":"Casal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.06.003","article-title":"Short communication: Proteomic characterization of tuberculin purified protein derivative from Mycobacterium bovis","volume":"101","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2664","article-title":"Successful control of Johne's disease in nine dairy herds: Results of a six-year field trial","volume":"93","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib9","unstructured":"Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra). 2023. Bovine TB: testing cattle herds."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8380","article-title":"A longitudinal study of factors influencing the result of a Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis antibody ELISA in milk of dairy cows","volume":"98","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.10.011","article-title":"Paratuberculosis in Cattle","volume":"34","author":"Fecteau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-43-68","article-title":"Assessment of T-dependent and T-independent immune responses in cattle using a B cell ELISPOT assay","volume":"43","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib13","first-page":"26","article-title":"Is targeted milk sampling an effective means of detecting Johne's disease in dairy herds?","volume":"22","author":"Hanks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cattle Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00189","article-title":"Development and Evaluation of a Serological Assay for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Alpacas and Llamas","volume":"5","author":"Infantes-Lorenzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00564","article-title":"The Single Intradermal Cervical Comparative Test Interferes with Johne's Disease ELISA Diagnostics","volume":"5","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0185-0","article-title":"The within host dynamics of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection in cattle: where time and place matter","volume":"46","author":"Koets","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870601800504","article-title":"Comparison of Milk and Serum Enzyme\u2013Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Diagnosis of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Infection in Dairy Cattle","volume":"18","author":"Lombard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.11.016","article-title":"A probabilistic approach to the interpretation of milk antibody results for diagnosis of Johne's disease in dairy cattle","volume":"150","author":"Meyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(94)90050-7","article-title":"The tuberculin test","volume":"40","author":"Monaghan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2023.106053","article-title":"Factors that influence dairy farmers' decisions to implement Johne's Disease control practices: A systematic review","volume":"220","author":"Morrison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9117","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15897","article-title":"Longitudinal study of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis fecal shedding patterns and concurrent serological patterns in naturally infected dairy cattle","volume":"102","author":"Navarro-Gonzalez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.05.018","article-title":"Transitions in diagnostic tests used for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infections in cattle","volume":"132","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72120-8","article-title":"Age-Specific Characteristics of ELISA and Fecal Culture for Purpose-Specific Testing for Paratuberculosis","volume":"89","author":"Nielsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.12.011","article-title":"Ante mortem diagnosis of paratuberculosis: A review of accuracies of ELISA, interferon-\u03b3 assay and faecal culture techniques","volume":"129","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063009","article-title":"Dynamics of Specific Anti-Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis Antibody Response through Age","volume":"8","author":"Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib26","author":"NMR HerdWise Results and Reports"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8354","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21753","article-title":"Effect of tuberculin skin testing on serological results against Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP): Evidence of distinct effects in MAP-infected and noninfected cows","volume":"105","author":"Nunney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.m874","article-title":"Johne's disease in dairy herds 2. Effective control using the National Johne's Management Plan","volume":"42","author":"Orpin","year":"2020","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.12968\/live.2022.27.1.24","article-title":"The National Johne's Management Plan: using risk and data analysis to optimise Johne's control in dairy herds","volume":"27","author":"Orpin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Livestock (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib30","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2024. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19381","article-title":"Economic losses due to Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) in dairy cattle","volume":"104","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib32","first-page":"205","article-title":"Bovine tuberculosis: a review of current and emerging diagnostic techniques in view of their relevance for disease control and eradication","volume":"57","author":"Schiller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0187-y","article-title":"Longitudinal data collection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis infections in dairy herds: the value of precise field data","volume":"46","author":"Schukken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00331-X","article-title":"Transitions in immune responses to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis","volume":"77","author":"Stabel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stabel, J. R., J. P. Bannantine, and J. Hostetter. 2015. Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection, immunology and pathology of livestock. Pages 512\u2013537 in Tuberculosis, leprosy and mycobacterial diseases of man and animals: the many hosts of mycobacteria.","DOI":"10.1079\/9781780643960.0512"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879500700411","article-title":"Evaluation of a Commercial Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Diagnosis of Paratuberculosis in Dairy Cattle","volume":"7","author":"Sweeney","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.08.006","article-title":"Interference of intradermal tuberculin tests on the serodiagnosis of paratuberculosis in cattle","volume":"86","author":"Varges","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.08.006","article-title":"Interference of intradermal tuberculin tests on the serodiagnosis of paratuberculosis in cattle","volume":"86","author":"Varges","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064568","article-title":"Specific antibody and interferon-gamma responses associated with immunopathological forms of bovine paratuberculosis in slaughtered Friesian cattle","volume":"8","author":"Vazquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881500076X","article-title":"The zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses of the evidence","volume":"143","author":"Waddell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12221","article-title":"The potential Public Health Impact of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: Global Opinion Survey of Topic Specialists","volume":"63","author":"Waddell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1943-4","article-title":"Control of paratuberculosis: who, why and how. A review of 48 countries","volume":"15","author":"Whittington","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1254-6","article-title":"Case definition terminology for paratuberculosis (Johne's disease)","volume":"13","author":"Whittington","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the Tidyverse","volume":"4","author":"Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28679_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wood, S. N. 2017. Generalized Additive Models: an introduction with R. Gen. Addit. Models Introd. With 2nd ed.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370279"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002203022603170X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002203022603170X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:43:40Z","timestamp":1785858220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002203022603170X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S002203022603170X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28679","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of recent tuberculin skin testing on paratuberculosis antibody responses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28679","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}