{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T18:15:03Z","timestamp":1789496103421,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Dairy Science Association","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofdairyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T17:54:35Z","timestamp":1789494875000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mammary immune allocation strategies under low-input systems: Density preservation versus volume-driven immune output in indigenous and crossbred dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.3168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1435-6571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Almusheal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0701-4210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0776-3379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Alkhayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1747","reference":[{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci13010022","article-title":"Milk Biomarkers and Herd Welfare Status in Dairy Cattle: A Machine Learning Approach","volume":"13","author":"Babiciu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-013-9313-5","article-title":"Colostrogenesis: IgG1 Transcytosis Mechanisms","volume":"19","author":"Baumrucker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5862","article-title":"CELL BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM: Genetics of feed efficiency in dairy and beef cattle","volume":"91","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib4","unstructured":"FAO. 2019. Sustainable Dairy Production Systems. FAO Anim. Prod. Health Guidel."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1208","article-title":"Effects of milk protein variants on the protein composition of bovine milk","volume":"92","author":"Heck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2009.10.003","article-title":"Livestock, livelihoods and the environment: understanding the trade-offs","volume":"1","author":"Herrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2052.2010.02043.x","article-title":"Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources","volume":"41","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3390\/nu3040442","article-title":"Perspectives on Immunoglobulins in Colostrum and Milk","volume":"3","author":"Hurley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.39.2.3099","article-title":"Genomics and climate change: -EN- -FR- La g\u00e9nomique et le changement climatique -ES- Gen\u00f3mica y cambio clim\u00e1tico","volume":"39","author":"Mcmanus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib10","series-title":"Advanced Dairy Chemistry: Volume 1B: Proteins: Applied Aspects","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73256-7","article-title":"Electrical Conductivity of Milk: Ability to Predict Mastitis Status","volume":"87","author":"Norberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib12","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"NRC","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/jbg.12933","article-title":"Genetic Relationships Among Resilience, Fertility and Milk Production Traits in Crossbred Dairy Cows Performing in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"142","author":"Oloo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Anim. Breed. Genet."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006007","article-title":"Innate immunity of the bovine mammary gland","volume":"37","author":"Rainard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib15","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. 2012. SAS\/STAT\u00ae 9.4 User's Guide."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020347818725","article-title":"Mammary Gland Immunity and Mastitis Susceptibility","volume":"7","author":"Sordillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0134","article-title":"Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects","volume":"365","author":"Thornton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib18","series-title":"Dairy Science and Technology","author":"Walstra","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib19","series-title":"Dairy Science and Technology","author":"Walstra","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-005-5369-8","article-title":"Lactoferrin: Multifunctional roles of lactoferrin: a critical overview","volume":"62","author":"Ward","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.09.013","article-title":"The innate immune response of the bovine mammary gland to bacterial infection","volume":"192","author":"Wellnitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3168\/jds.2026-28812_bib22","series-title":"Terrestrial Animal Health Code","author":"World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030226032728?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022030226032728?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T17:54:39Z","timestamp":1789494879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022030226032728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0022030226032728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28812","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0302","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mammary immune allocation strategies under low-input systems: Density preservation versus volume-driven immune output in indigenous and crossbred dairy cows","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dairy Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2026-28812","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}