{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:01:42Z","timestamp":1789873302550,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors report on a patient with craniocervical dystonia who was treated with bilateral GPi stimulation, with excellent improvement in dystonia but at the cost of stimulation-induced, reversible parkinsonism. Stimulation through ventral contacts resulted in maximal relief of craniocervical dystonia but induced considerable hypophonia, bradykinesia, rigidity, freezing, and impaired postural reflexes. Stimulation through dorsal contacts alleviated parkinsonism, but resulted in the return of dystonia. No stimulation parameters could alleviate the dystonia without inducing parkinsonism over the course of his 4-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.6.17621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]],"date-time":"2008-10-31T15:15:47Z","timestamp":1225466147000},"page":"229-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"S. Elizabeth","family":"Zauber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Sciences and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nidhi","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Comella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Sciences and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy A. E.","family":"Bakay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo Verhagen","family":"Metman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurological Sciences and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-1100229","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.6.1564","article-title":"Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease: two targets?","volume":"49","author":"Bejjani","year":"1997"},{"key":"b2-1100229","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.73","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonias","volume":"35","author":"Burke","year":"1985"},{"key":"b3-1100229","series-title":"Mov Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10377","article-title":"Rating scales for dystonia: a multicenter assessment","volume":"18","author":"Comella","year":"2003"},{"key":"b4-1100229","series-title":"Ann Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430208","article-title":"Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"43","author":"Krack","year":"1998"},{"key":"b5-1100229","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063618","article-title":"Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia","volume":"355","author":"Kupsch","year":"2006"},{"key":"b6-1100229","series-title":"Neuroreport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000187629.38010.12","article-title":"Implantation of human pedunculopontine nucleus: a safe and clinically relevant target in Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Mazzone","year":"2005"},{"key":"b7-1100229","series-title":"Ann Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20183","article-title":"Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for Huntington's disease","volume":"56","author":"Moro","year":"2004"},{"key":"b8-1100229","series-title":"J Clin Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.0943","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the peduncuplopontine region in the normal non\u2013human primate","volume":"9","author":"Nandi","year":"2002"},{"key":"b9-1100229","series-title":"Mov Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21580","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome)","volume":"22","author":"Ostrem","year":"2007"},{"key":"b10-1100229","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970609)382:3<348::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey: II. Topography and synaptic organization of pallidal efferents to the pedunculopontine nucleus","volume":"382","author":"Shink","year":"1997"},{"key":"b11-1100229","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.109694","article-title":"The effect of electrode contact localization on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"78","author":"Tisch","year":"2007"},{"key":"b12-1100229","series-title":"N Engl J Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042187","article-title":"Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"352","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2005"},{"issue":"15 Suppl","key":"b13-1100229","series-title":"Mov Disord","first-page":"S676","article-title":"Reversible parkinsonism as a complication of pallidal stimulation for dystonia","volume":"21","author":"Watson","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/110\/2\/article-p229.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/110\/2\/article-p229.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/110\/2\/article-p229.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T04:56:38Z","timestamp":1664168198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/110\/2\/article-p229.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2008.6.17621","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}