{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T09:00:19Z","timestamp":1780736419769,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FOC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cerebral revascularization constitutes an important treatment modality in the management of complex aneurysms, carotid occlusion, tumor, and moyamoya disease. Graft selection is a critical step in the planning of revascularization surgery, and depends on an understanding of graft and regional hemodynamics, accessibility, and patency rates. The goal of this review is to highlight some of these properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.focus08303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T09:57:26Z","timestamp":1241171846000},"page":"E18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Graft selection in cerebral revascularization"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ali A.","family":"Baaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siviero","family":"Agazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"van Loveren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"831","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass for middle cerebral artery stenosis and occlusion. Operative results in 65 cases","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1985"},{"key":"b2-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"7","article-title":"Indications for cerebral revascularization for patients with atherosclerotic carotid occlusion","volume":"15","author":"Derdeyn","year":"2005"},{"key":"b3-0260018","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"1191","article-title":"Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial","volume":"313","author":"The EC\/IC Bypass Study Group","year":"1985"},{"key":"b4-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Bypass grafting and revascularization in the management of posterior circulation aneurysms","volume":"55","author":"Evans","year":"2004"},{"key":"b5-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"313","article-title":"Clinical experience with extra-intracranial arterial anastomosis in 65 cases","volume":"44","author":"Gratzl","year":"1976"},{"key":"b6-0260018","series-title":"Neurol Res","first-page":"11","article-title":"STA-MCA bypass: results 10 years postoperatively","volume":"5","author":"Gratzl","year":"1983"},{"key":"b7-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"786","article-title":"Long-term patency of radial artery graft bypass for reconstruction of the internal carotid artery. Technical note","volume":"90","author":"Houkin","year":"1999"},{"key":"b8-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"46","article-title":"Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass: clinical pre- and postoperative angiographic correlation","volume":"69","author":"Jack","year":"1988"},{"key":"b9-0260018","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1362","article-title":"Reliability of Allen's test in selection of patients for radial artery harvest","volume":"70","author":"Jarvis","year":"2000"},{"key":"b10-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"679","article-title":"Treatment of moyamoya disease with STA-MCA anastomosis","volume":"49","author":"Karasawa","year":"1978"},{"key":"b11-0260018","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome: experience in Europe; choice of revascularization procedures","volume":"145","author":"Khan","year":"2003"},{"key":"b12-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"175","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery stenosis: endovascular and surgical options","volume":"15","author":"Klopfenstein","year":"2005"},{"key":"b13-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"83","article-title":"Revascularization and aneurysm surgery: current techniques, indications, and outcome","volume":"38","author":"Lawton","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"b14-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conduits for cerebrovascular bypass and lessons learned from the cardiovascular experience","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2003"},{"key":"b15-0260018","series-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann","first-page":"324","article-title":"Factors influencing radial artery size","volume":"15","author":"Loh","year":"2007"},{"key":"b16-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"105","article-title":"High-flow bypass grafts in the management of complex intracranial aneurysms","volume":"60","author":"Mohit","year":"2007"},{"key":"b17-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"237","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial saphenous vein bypass for carotid or vertebral artery dissections: a report of six cases","volume":"80","author":"Morgan","year":"1994"},{"key":"b18-0260018","series-title":"Arch Surg","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Clinical and hemodynamic significance of the greater saphenous vein diameter in chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"137","author":"Navarro","year":"2002"},{"key":"b19-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"133","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass","volume":"15","author":"Newell","year":"2005"},{"key":"b20-0260018","series-title":"Surg Radiol Anat","first-page":"248","article-title":"Anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and its branches: its importance for surgery","volume":"28","author":"Pinar","year":"2006"},{"key":"b21-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"806","article-title":"Late patency of long saphenous vein bypass-grafts to the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation","volume":"83","author":"Regli","year":"1995"},{"key":"b22-0260018","series-title":"Heart Surg Forum","first-page":"E63","article-title":"Endoscopic radial artery harvesting reduces postoperative pain and neurologic complications","volume":"10","author":"Rudez","year":"2007"},{"key":"b23-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"236","article-title":"Improvement of cerebrovascular reserve capacity by ECIC arterial bypass surgery in patients with ICA occlusion and hemodynamic cerebral ischemia","volume":"81","author":"Schmiedek","year":"1994"},{"key":"b24-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Venous and arterial bypass grafts for difficult tumors, aneurysms, and occlusive vascular lesions: evolution of surgical treatment and improved graft results","volume":"44","author":"Sekhar","year":"1999"},{"key":"b25-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"646","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization using radial artery grafts for the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: techniques and outcomes for 17 patients","volume":"49","author":"Sekhar","year":"2001"},{"key":"b26-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"321","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization for aneurysms and tumors","volume":"50","author":"Sekhar","year":"2002"},{"key":"b27-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"15","article-title":"Surgical management of moyamoya syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2005"},{"key":"b28-0260018","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"261","article-title":"Noninvasive evaluation of hand circulation before radial artery harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"117","author":"Starnes","year":"1999"},{"key":"b29-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"439","article-title":"Saphenous vein bypass grafts for giant aneurysms and intracranial occlusive disease","volume":"65","author":"Sundt","year":"1986"},{"key":"b30-0260018","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"393","article-title":"EC-IC bypass using the distal stump of the superficial temporal artery as an additional collateral souce of blood flow in patients with Moyamoya disease","volume":"149","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2007"},{"key":"b31-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"761","article-title":"Long-term graft patency rates and clinical outcomes after revascularization for symptomatic traumatic internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"43","author":"Vishteh","year":"1998"},{"key":"b32-0260018","series-title":"Mayo Clin Proc","first-page":"241","article-title":"Long-term mortality and stroke morbidity after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass operation","volume":"60","author":"Whisnant","year":"1985"},{"key":"b33-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1025","article-title":"A legacy of microneurosurgery: memoirs, lessons, and axioms","volume":"45","author":"Ya\u015fargil","year":"1999"},{"key":"b1-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"831","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass for middle cerebral artery stenosis and occlusion. Operative results in 65 cases","volume":"62","author":"Andrews","year":"1985"},{"key":"b2-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"7","article-title":"Indications for cerebral revascularization for patients with atherosclerotic carotid occlusion","volume":"15","author":"Derdeyn","year":"2005"},{"key":"b3-0260018","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"1191","article-title":"Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial","volume":"313","author":"The EC\/IC Bypass Study Group","year":"1985"},{"key":"b4-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Bypass grafting and revascularization in the management of posterior circulation aneurysms","volume":"55","author":"Evans","year":"2004"},{"key":"b5-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"313","article-title":"Clinical experience with extra-intracranial arterial anastomosis in 65 cases","volume":"44","author":"Gratzl","year":"1976"},{"key":"b6-0260018","series-title":"Neurol Res","first-page":"11","article-title":"STA-MCA bypass: results 10 years postoperatively","volume":"5","author":"Gratzl","year":"1983"},{"key":"b7-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"786","article-title":"Long-term patency of radial artery graft bypass for reconstruction of the internal carotid artery. Technical note","volume":"90","author":"Houkin","year":"1999"},{"key":"b8-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"46","article-title":"Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass: clinical pre- and postoperative angiographic correlation","volume":"69","author":"Jack","year":"1988"},{"key":"b9-0260018","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1362","article-title":"Reliability of Allen's test in selection of patients for radial artery harvest","volume":"70","author":"Jarvis","year":"2000"},{"key":"b10-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"679","article-title":"Treatment of moyamoya disease with STA-MCA anastomosis","volume":"49","author":"Karasawa","year":"1978"},{"key":"b11-0260018","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome: experience in Europe; choice of revascularization procedures","volume":"145","author":"Khan","year":"2003"},{"key":"b12-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"175","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery stenosis: endovascular and surgical options","volume":"15","author":"Klopfenstein","year":"2005"},{"key":"b13-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"83","article-title":"Revascularization and aneurysm surgery: current techniques, indications, and outcome","volume":"38","author":"Lawton","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"b14-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conduits for cerebrovascular bypass and lessons learned from the cardiovascular experience","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2003"},{"key":"b15-0260018","series-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann","first-page":"324","article-title":"Factors influencing radial artery size","volume":"15","author":"Loh","year":"2007"},{"key":"b16-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"105","article-title":"High-flow bypass grafts in the management of complex intracranial aneurysms","volume":"60","author":"Mohit","year":"2007"},{"key":"b17-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"237","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial saphenous vein bypass for carotid or vertebral artery dissections: a report of six cases","volume":"80","author":"Morgan","year":"1994"},{"key":"b18-0260018","series-title":"Arch Surg","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Clinical and hemodynamic significance of the greater saphenous vein diameter in chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"137","author":"Navarro","year":"2002"},{"key":"b19-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"133","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass","volume":"15","author":"Newell","year":"2005"},{"key":"b20-0260018","series-title":"Surg Radiol Anat","first-page":"248","article-title":"Anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and its branches: its importance for surgery","volume":"28","author":"Pinar","year":"2006"},{"key":"b21-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"806","article-title":"Late patency of long saphenous vein bypass-grafts to the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation","volume":"83","author":"Regli","year":"1995"},{"key":"b22-0260018","series-title":"Heart Surg Forum","first-page":"E63","article-title":"Endoscopic radial artery harvesting reduces postoperative pain and neurologic complications","volume":"10","author":"Rudez","year":"2007"},{"key":"b23-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"236","article-title":"Improvement of cerebrovascular reserve capacity by ECIC arterial bypass surgery in patients with ICA occlusion and hemodynamic cerebral ischemia","volume":"81","author":"Schmiedek","year":"1994"},{"key":"b24-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Venous and arterial bypass grafts for difficult tumors, aneurysms, and occlusive vascular lesions: evolution of surgical treatment and improved graft results","volume":"44","author":"Sekhar","year":"1999"},{"key":"b25-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"646","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization using radial artery grafts for the treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: techniques and outcomes for 17 patients","volume":"49","author":"Sekhar","year":"2001"},{"key":"b26-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"321","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization for aneurysms and tumors","volume":"50","author":"Sekhar","year":"2002"},{"key":"b27-0260018","series-title":"Skull Base","first-page":"15","article-title":"Surgical management of moyamoya syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2005"},{"key":"b28-0260018","series-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"261","article-title":"Noninvasive evaluation of hand circulation before radial artery harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"117","author":"Starnes","year":"1999"},{"key":"b29-0260018","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"439","article-title":"Saphenous vein bypass grafts for giant aneurysms and intracranial occlusive disease","volume":"65","author":"Sundt","year":"1986"},{"key":"b30-0260018","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","first-page":"393","article-title":"EC-IC bypass using the distal stump of the superficial temporal artery as an additional collateral souce of blood flow in patients with Moyamoya disease","volume":"149","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2007"},{"key":"b31-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"761","article-title":"Long-term graft patency rates and clinical outcomes after revascularization for symptomatic traumatic internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"43","author":"Vishteh","year":"1998"},{"key":"b32-0260018","series-title":"Mayo Clin Proc","first-page":"241","article-title":"Long-term mortality and stroke morbidity after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass operation","volume":"60","author":"Whisnant","year":"1985"},{"key":"b33-0260018","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"1025","article-title":"A legacy of microneurosurgery: memoirs, lessons, and axioms","volume":"45","author":"Ya\u015fargil","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Focus"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/26\/5\/article-pE18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/26\/5\/article-pE18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/26\/5\/article-pE18.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:11:45Z","timestamp":1780733505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/neurosurg-focus\/26\/5\/article-pE18.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.1.focus08303","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}